Abstract: Provided are a multi-scale and multi-parameter collaborative testing device and method for true triaxial hydraulic fracturing. The method includes: processing a retrieved rock sample, forming a fracturing port on the top surface of a rock specimen, placing a fracturing pipe in a hole, and connecting the fracturing pipe to a high-pressure water supply pipe; installing and connecting sensors on pressure plates, connecting wires, and turning on testing devices; sealing an airtight chamber, filling oil into the airtight chamber until the airtight chamber is full of oil, and keeping a room temperature constant; turning on a water supply device, starting hydraulic fracturing, and turning on testing modules at the same time; and stopping hydraulic fracturing after complete fracture of the specimen, returning oil to an oil tank, opening the airtight chamber to take out the specimen for observation and photographing, and performing data processing and analysis at the same time.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the field of biotechnology and provides a symbiotic fungal strain for promoting germination of Cremastra genus plant seeds and application thereof. The strain is isolated and purified from soil symbiotic fungi of Cremastra appendiculata (D. Don) Makino. Through ITS sequence sequencing, it is identified as a fungus of the genus Coprinellus, with the taxonomic name Coprinellus sp. (Coprinellus genus), and its preservation number is CCTCC_NO:M2023983. Symbiotic germination experiments conducted by co-cultivating the strain with Cremastra genus plant seeds demonstrated that the strain can significantly enhance seed germination rates.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to the technical field of composite coating preparation, in particular to a method for plasma-assisted and multi-step continuous preparation of a diffusion layer/amorphous carbon film composite coating and use thereof. In the present disclosure, a high-temperature plasma carburizing/nitriding technology and a low-temperature plasma carbon coating technology are combined by a plasma activation technology with argon ion under gradient cooling, and the surface of a material is activated by multiple bombardment on the surface of the material with high-energy argon ions. In this way, a cluster-like porous and loose structure on a surface of the diffusion layer is removed.

Abstract: The present disclosure belongs to the technical field of three-dimensional packaging, and in particular relates to a bonding method for a copper-copper metal. The bonding method includes: subjecting a copper-plated surface of a clean copper-plated substrate to pretreatment with hydrazine hydrate under a protective atmosphere, to obtain a copper-plated substrate to be bonded, where the copper-plated surface is kept at 50° C. to 90° C.; and subjecting a plurality of the copper-plated substrates to be bonded to pressurized bonding at 200° ° C. to 300° ° C. under the protective atmosphere.

Abstract: A preparation method of a colchicine (COL) hydrogel microneedle (MN) is provided, including the following steps: dissolving an acrylamide (AM), N,N?-bis(acryloyl) cysteamine (BACA), and Irgacure 2959 in ultrapure water to obtain a clear gel solution; pouring the clear gel solution into a polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) mold, conducting low-speed centrifugation, and conducting an ultrasonic treatment to eliminate air bubbles; irradiating the PDMS mold under ultraviolet light, and air-drying in an oven to obtain a hydrogel MN; and adding a COL solution to the hydrogel MN, allowing swelling, air-drying, and demolding. The present disclosure overcomes the shortcoming that cross-linking points are unevenly distributed in the ordinary hydrogel MNs. The hydrogel MN prepared by the present disclosure has a complete needle shape, a neat matrix arrangement, cross-linking points evenly distributed in a network, and excellent mechanical toughness and a superior swelling capacity.

Abstract: An economical optimization strategy construction method and system for lateral stability control of an electric vehicle, and a computer-readable storage medium are provided. The method includes: firstly constructing a lateral stability control system model with active allocation optimization to achieve the coordinational allocation between effective working areas of each part by means of a coordinational variable L; secondly, on the basis of the system model with active allocation optimization, designing a lateral stability controller under a model predictive control framework, where the designed objective function J makes the motion state of the vehicle track the expected value at steady state; and finally, considering the mapping relationship between the additional yaw moment and the coordinational variable L, constructing a three-dimensional surface, and analyzing the influence of the coordinational variable L, and determining the workflow of a regulator of the coordinational variable L.

Abstract: Wave-absorbing materials in the form of a nickel-carbon composite that includes a plurality of modified carbon particles, where each of the modified carbon particles includes a nickel nanoparticle core and a carbon layer wrapped on a surface of the nickel nanoparticle core; and a plurality of the modified carbon particles form an octahedral structure. When a high-frequency microwave interacts with the nickel-carbon composite, the composite has a stronger magnetic loss performance due to various magnetic loss characteristics such as natural resonance and eddy current loss of the magnetic nickel nanoparticles. In addition, the carbon layer, as a shell layer, can provide a directional electron migration path in a special octahedral space structure to construct a conductive network.

Abstract: A method for quantitatively detecting hydroquinone including: using a “NaClO2—C4H13NO—Na2S4O6” CAT clock reaction system as a detection solution, wherein C4H13NO is tetramethylammonium hydroxide; recording a graph showing that a pH value in the CAT clock reaction system changes with time; obtaining the fact that the CAT clock reaction systems show different induction times to added solutions of hydroquinone with different concentrations; establishing a working curve based on a relationship between the concentrations of hydroquinone in the CAT clock reaction system and the induction times, thereby achieving a quantitative detection of the hydroquinone in a test sample.

Abstract: A graphene quantum dots-gadolinium ion chelate (Gd@GQDs) nanomaterial with hydrophilic groups on the surface has a preparation method that includes: preparing graphene oxide by using a Hummers method; subsequently, subjecting the graphene oxide to heating, oxidation, and purification to obtain pure graphene quantum dots; and finally, chelating the graphene quantum dots with Gd3+ to form stable Gd@GQDs. The Gd@GQDs is easily dispersed in water, phosphate buffered solution (PBS), biological medium and other aqueous system, has good biocompatibility and low cytotoxicity, shows an excellent T1-weighted contrast performance in a 1.5-Tesla magnetic resonance testing system, and has a relaxation rate r1 as high as 72 mM?1s?1, the value of r1 being 20 times higher than that of the current commercial T1-weighted magnetic resonance imaging contrast agent Gd-DTPA.

Abstract: The metal ceramic powder with a particle size of 15-45 ?m and suitable for thermal spraying is prepared through a combination of mechanical ball milling, spray granulation, and vacuum sintering. The metal ceramic powder is sprayed on a surface of a steel substrate adopting the high velocity oxygen fuel (HVOF) technology with oxygen-propane as fuel and taking oxygen as a combustion improver, propane as fuel, nitrogen as powder feeding carrier gas, and air as a cooling medium to prepare and form the NiCrBSi—ZrB2 composite coating. The present disclosure solves the problem that ZrB2 ceramic is difficult to compact during sintering and improves powder bonding strength and fluidity. The preparation method is simple, has advantages of high coating deposition efficiency and convenient equipment operation, and is cost-effective. The preparation method can improve thermal corrosion resistance and high-temperature wear resistance of a surface of boiler, and prolonging lifetime of the boiler.

Abstract: The present application relates to an attitude self-correcting underground transportation apparatus based on UWB technology and a control method thereof. A transport clamping and fastening mechanism is mounted on an upper platform part of a six-degree-of-freedom motion platform. An attitude perception and sensing set at least includes three UWB tags being configured to acquire position information.

Abstract: A capacitive flexible tactile sensor based on graded inclined micro-cylindrical structure, includes an upper electrode layer, a lower electrode layer and a dielectric layer between them. The dielectric layer is composed of an upper dielectric layer and a lower dielectric layer. The upper dielectric layer includes an upper dielectric layer base, upper dielectric layer long micro-cylinders and upper dielectric layer short micro-cylinders. The lower dielectric layer includes lower dielectric layer base, lower dielectric layer long micro-cylinder and lower dielectric layer short micro-cylinder. The upper dielectric layer long micro-cylinders and the lower dielectric layer long micro-cylinders are closely bonded, and there is a distance between the upper dielectric layer short micro-cylinder and the lower dielectric layer short micro-cylinder. The sensor structure of the present application is stable, overcomes the viscous effect.

Abstract: An improved low-toxicity and high-efficiency orthoester mixture pharmaceutical adjuvant, a preparation method thereof, and a topical sustained release drug delivery formulation including the same are provided.

Abstract: Copper ion-doped carbon dots (Cu-CDs) and a preparation method thereof are disclosed. The preparation method includes the following steps: using copper nitrate as a dopant to generate a complex of polyacrylic acid and copper ions as a precursor by an in situ polymerization; standing overnight, and performing repeated suction filtration to collect filter residues; then, performing pyrolysis and carbonization to generate carbonized products, dispersing in ultrapure water, taking a supernatant, and then performing extraction and purification to obtain the CDs. When the Cu-CDs prepared by the present invention are used in photodynamic therapy, photothermal/photodynamic synergistic therapy is not required, and the Cu-CDs are suitable for the therapeutic process of skin cancer, lung cancer, pancreatic cancer, esophageal cancer, brain glioma, as well as some skin diseases and ophthalmological diseases.

Abstract: A high sensitivity flexible three-dimensional force tactile sensor includes a hemispherical contact, wherein the hemispherical contact includes a tray with a groove on the surface and a hemispherical protrusion arranged in the groove. A flexible inverted cone component connected to the lower surface of the hemispherical contact, wherein a plurality of flexible triangular excitation electrode is arranged on the side surface of the flexible inverted cone component. A flexible common electrode surrounding part of the flexible triangular excitation electrode, wherein a first cavity with an opening is opened inside the flexible common electrode, parts of the flexible triangular excitation electrode and the flexible inverted cone component are arranged in the first cavity of the flexible common electrode. The flexible triangular excitation electrode and the flexible inverted cone component have no contact with the inner wall of the first cavity of the flexible common electrode to form an air cavity.

Abstract: Tandem methods and devices for separating coal and gangue based on visible light and an X-ray are provided. The method comprises: determining, based on a visible light image, an image feature set and a target region of coal gangue; recognizing the coal gangue and removing large gangue in the coal gangue; performing imaging on the coal gangue after the large gangue is removed; extracting a target image and determining a gray scale value of the target image; obtaining samples of coal and gangue of different granularity levels by performing sampling; establishing a database and obtaining a separation threshold of coal and gangue of each granularity level of the current mining area; forming a mapping set and storing the database in a storage space; and obtaining a gray scale value of subsequent coal gangue, importing the gray scale value of the subsequent coal gangue into the mapping set to subsequently separate coal and gangue.

Abstract: A system of monitoring vibration of a blasting model test for a jointed rock mass and a method are provided. The system includes: a loading subsystem for three-way load, a model-surface blasting-vibration acquisition subsystem, and a model-interior dynamic stress-strain acquisition subsystem. The system and the method are provided, and a blasting model for a transparent jointed rock mass and a monitoring method that are obtained can analyze the influence of a joint inclination angle on propagation and attenuation laws of blasting stress waves in the jointed rock mass, and can analyze the influence of different millisecond blasting modes on the stability of an existing tunnel in the jointed rock mass, and can capture a real-time dynamic evolution process of cracks. The stress and strain measurement technologies used can perform omnibearing monitoring and recording for large deformations of surrounding rock under blasting load, and can resist the electromagnetic interference.

Abstract: The present disclosure belongs to the technical field of three-dimensional packaging, and in particular relates to a bonding method for a copper-copper metal. The bonding method includes: subjecting a copper-plated surface of a clean copper-plated substrate to pretreatment with hydrazine hydrate under a protective atmosphere, to obtain a copper-plated substrate to be bonded, where the copper-plated surface is kept at 50° C. to 90° C.; and subjecting a plurality of the copper-plated substrates to be bonded to pressurized bonding at 200° ° C. to 300° ° C. under the protective atmosphere.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a Lorentz constraint angle estimation method and a system in a non-Gaussian environment; the method includes the following steps: constructing an N-time slot received signal model based on a non-Gaussian noise environment to obtain a reflected signal; constructing a cost model based on Lorentz norm by a difference value between an actual received signal and the reflected signal, and performing an angle estimation by combining with an atomic norm to obtain a signal sparse reconstruction model; constructing an augmented Lagrangian function by the signal sparse reconstruction model, and carrying out the iterative update on the augmented Lagrangian function to obtain a reconstructed signal; and analyzing the reconstructed signal and searching spectral peaks globally to obtain spatial spectral peak points, and completing an angle estimation of the reconstructed signal.

Abstract: A carbon fiber and graphene compounded high-strength porous material, and a gas diffusion layer and a preparation method therefor are provided. The carbon material integrates respective structures and characteristic advantages of a carbon fiber and graphene, complements each other, and has characteristics such as high mechanical strength (the carbon fiber is not cut off), hierarchical pore gradient distribution, good air permeability, good electric conductivity, good thermal conductivity, light weight, and high stability. The preparation method includes process steps such as graphene preparation, filament split of a carbon fiber bundle by spreading a liquid film, adsorption and anchoring of a filament by means of graphene, graphene coating, and high-temperature treatment. In the preparation process of the carbon-based gas diffusion layer, the carbon fiber is not cut off, the strength of the carbon fiber is kept, and the carbon-based gas diffusion layer is suitable for roll-to-roll batch preparation.