Abstract: An electronic data communication network includes source terminal nodes connected to the network; moving c-nodes; and one or more destination terminal nodes connected to the network. The source terminal nodes send IP packets over the c-nodes to the destination terminal nodes to accomplish arbitrary communications between arbitrary groups of the source terminal nodes to arbitrary groups of the destination terminal nodes. The moving node comprises a mobile communication device. The moving node comprises a starting node that sends the data, a relay node that relays the data, and an ending node that receives data. A virtual circuit is formed along a path comprising the relay nodes for data communication. The virtual circuit is identified by the path. Routing of data from the starting node to the ending node is performed with P2P routing algorithm.

Abstract: Peer to Peer Vehicle Ad Hoc Network is implemented with a distributed P2P model for means of a decentralized model to house data/applications and bonding technologies to reduce collisions, which is extremely high for the accepted VANET standard of 802.11p. The inventive technology provides virtualization of various heterogeneous networks into a single abstract layer of data network, fast soft and hard handoff among various data networks with different link layer characteristics within half RTT plus hardware switching time, a complete load balance of data traffics within and among data networks, optimization of data network resource such as available bandwidths (optimal distributions available resources among the users of networks) with the ability of multi-path unicast for each Internet session, utilization of shortest path algorithm for the adhoc access network routing.