Abstract: Disclosed herein are an immunogenic Haemophilus influenzae outer membrane protein of 49 kDa as well as a mature outer membrane protein of 47 kDa protein, DNA and vector useful for producing the outer membrane protein, host cell containing said DNA, and a method for producing the outer membrane protein. Also disclosed are methods for producing these materials which can be beneficially used in the production of vaccines against H. influenzae.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are receptors for pathogenic or opportunistic microorganisms, methods of obtaining such reeptors, and methods of using such receptors for diagnostic or pharmaceutical purposes. The receptor comprises a substantially pure compound selected from the group consisting of GalB1-4GlcNAcB1-3GalB1-4GlcB1-1-X(R), GalB1-3GlcNAcB1-3GalB1-4GlcB1-1-X(R), GlcNAcB1-3GalB1-4GlcB1-1-X(R), GalB1-4GlcNAcB1-3GalB1-4Glc, GalB1-3GlcNAcB1-3GalB1-4Glc, GlcNAcB1-3GalB1-4Glc, GalB1-4GlcNAcB1-3Gal, and GalB1-3-GlcNAcB1-3Gal wherein X is sphingosine, hydroxylated sphingosine, or saturated sphingosine and R is H or an N-acyl fatty acid derivative of X such that X(R) is a ceramide.

Abstract: Methods using in vitro processes are disclosed for inducing or enhancing expression of enteric bacterial antigens or virulence factors. The methods, therefore, produce antigenically enhanced enteric bacteria. Also methods for using the antigenically enhanced bacteria are also disclosed, as well as vaccines containing the enteric bacteria. Specifically, a whole enteric bacteria or components thereof are provided by Shigella species. Also there are other enteric bacteria which are useful for the disclosed invention; such as bacterial species and strains belonging to the genera Helicobacter and Campylobacter.

Abstract: Methods using in vitro processes are disclosed for inducing or enhancing expression of enteric bacterial antigens or virulence factors. The methods, therefore, produce antigenically enhanced enteric bacteria. Also disclosed are methods for using the antigenically enhanced bacteria, as well as vaccines containing the enteric bacteria. Specifically, a whole enteric bacteria or components thereof are provided by Campylobacter species. In addition to this species there are other enteric bacteria, such as Helicobacter pylori, which are useful for inducing or enhancing expression of enteric bacterial antigens and/or virulence factors.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are immunogenic polysaccharide-H. influenzae adhesin protein conjugates, a purified H. influenzae adhesin protein and related proteins and polypeptides, DNA useful for producing the proteins, synthetic polyribosylribotol phosphate (PRP) oligosaccharides and intermediates useful for their synthesis, and methods of making and using these materials. The conjugates comprise a PRP fragment, preferably a synthetic oligosaccharide, coupled to an H. influenzae adhesin protein. The invention further comprises purified H. influenzae adhesin proteins and novel PRP oligosaccharides. The invention also comprises methods of producing these materials and using them in a vaccine to protect humans and other mammals against H. influenzae infection.

Abstract: An electrically heated tool for heating a pipe connector sleeve in order to melt solder therein or applied thereto to secure the sleeve to a pipe has a pair of arms (1) hingedly connected to one another between their ends by a pin (2) in the manner of pliers. An electric heating unit (3) having an elongated shaft portion (9) enclosing an electric resistance heating element is detachably secured to and projects from one and the same end of each arm. The free end of each shaft portion (9) is detachably slidably inserted into the tubular shank of a metallic head part (4) having a semi-circular recess (4a) of a radius substantially equal to the radius of the pipe or sleeve to be heated. The arms are movable between an open position in which the recesses are spaced apart and a position in which the recesses are closed together around a pipe connector sleeve so as to apply heat thereto.