Abstract: A matrix separation element for use in magnetic separation devices is produced by winding stainless steel filament around a porous mandrel at a controlled tension. Controlling the tension on the filament produces a matrix separation element having a uniform, predetermined density. Further compression of the filament is not necessary. The tension may be controlled by varying the rotational velocity of the mandrel and/or the filament supply spool during winding. The matrix separation element preferably is used in a radial flow canister magnetic separation apparatus, but also may be used in axial flow and in multi-axial flow magnetic separation devices.

Abstract: A matrix separation element for use in magnetic separation devices is produced by winding stainless steel filament around a porous mandrel at a controlled tension. Controlling the tension on the filament produces a matrix separation element having a uniform, predetermined density. Further compression of the filament is not necessary. The tension may be controlled by varying the rotational velocity of the mandrel and/or the filament supply spool during winding. The matrix separation element preferably is used in a radial flow canister magnetic separation apparatus, but also may be used in axial flow and in multi-axial flow magnetic separation devices.

Abstract: An improved mounting arrangement is provided for supporting a tubular lamp, particularly such as a lamp used in fluid treatment processes, within a protective jacket such as a transparent sleeve of quartz glass or the like. The protective jacket is mounted by a compression nut to a threaded socket adapted for slide-fit reception of the lamp through the socket and into the protective jacket. The lamp comprises an elongated tubular glass lamp body having distal and proximal ends thereof supported by distal and proximal end caps each including spacers for centering the lamp body in spaced relation to the protective jacket. The proximal end cap comprises a lamp base with conductive terminal pins for connection to an electrical power source, and further includes outwardly projecting lock tabs for engagement, preferably with a quarter-turn rotation, with the compression nut to releasibly lock the lamp in position.

Abstract: A process for increasing the brightness of Minnesota kaolin clay containing chlorite and siderite mineral impurities comprising treating the clay with a strong mineral acid preferably in combination with magnetic separation.

Abstract: A foraminous filter useful for removing particulates from a gas being flowed therethrough having impregnated therein a manganese dioxide absorbent active for removal of Total Reduced Sulfur compounds from the gas.

Abstract: An attachment assembly for each end of an ultraviolet light lamp positioned in a quartz sleeve protruding through a mounting nipple on opposite ends of an apparatus such as a water treatment unit. A compression nut is threadly mounted on each of the mounting nipples and has an internal cylindrical bore with an O-ring for receiving and positioning the end of the quartz sleeve. An elastic electrical socket assembly is operably connected to each end of the ultraviolet light lamp. A retainer is detachably mounted on the compression nut and has means for retaining the electrical socket assembly in position. A compression spring is provided in one of the retainers to resiliently urge the electrical socket assemblies into engagement with the ends of the lamp continuously and securely.

Abstract: A foraminous filter useful for removing particulates from a gas being flowed therethrough having impregnated therein a manganese dioxide absorbent active for removal of Total Reduced Sulfur compounds from the gas.

Abstract: A process and apparatus for removing total reduced sulfur compounds (TRS), especially H.sub.2 S and mercaptans from industrial gases is disclosed wherein an aqueous suspension of an active manganese dioxide is contacted with the industrial gas by atomizing the aqueous suspension in a spray dryer and contacting the atomized droplets with the industrial gas at a temperature sufficient to substantially completely evaporate the water in the atomized droplets. In preferred practice, the dried powder produced by the spray dry process is recovered as a particle layer in a bag filter unit through which the industrial gas is caused to flow.

Abstract: A process is disclosed for removing total reduced sulfur compounds (TRS), especially H.sub.2 S and mercaptans, from industrial gases wherein substantially dry activated manganese dioxide absorbent particles are fluidized with the industrial gas at an elevated temperature sufficient to effect oxidation of the total reduced sulfur compounds and the absorption of the oxidized compounds on the absorbent particles. In preferred practice, the dried powder containing areas of the oxidized sulfur compounds is recovered as a particle layer in a bag filter unit through which the industrial gas is caused to flow.

Abstract: Magnetic separation apparatus and method is disclosed for removing particles from a fluid-particle mixture, characterized by the provision of a plurality of parallel relatively thin-section matrix separator elements arranged within and parallel to the direction of a magnetic field, and flow establishing means for causing the mixture to flow in parallel flow paths through the matrix elements, respectively, in thickness directions transverse to the direction of the magnetic field. The matrix elements may be parallel spaced polygonal elements, or concentrically arranged annular elements. Preferably the matrix elements include a hollow non-ferromagnetic canister, and a mass of relatively short ferromagnetic fibers having a length of about 1-10 millimeters packed in the canister with a density of at least 8 percent by volume relative to the volume of the canister.