Abstract: This invention teaches a computerized method for use in data acquisition and manipulation of two-dimensional patterns in the fields of medicine, astronomy, chemistry, biology and biotechnology. The invention teaches an interactive computerized method for matching visual patterns of polypeptide spots in two-dimensional (2-D) gel electrophoretogram solubilized into polypeptide constituents that are separated by electrophoresis. The computerized method manipulates spot pixel coordinates using staged coordinate transformation techniques on spot markers and unknown study spots to reduce gel preparation distortions and allows a user to produce matching results in a manner that compares the transformed spot data using either a single reference gel or multiple reference gels approach for producing the matching results. The method also includes a spot matching verification step and a step to extract potentially mis-matched spots from reported matching results.

Abstract: Novel diterpene compounds are separated from dry biomass of Grindelia camporum. The separated compounds are then hydrogenated and esterified. Both the hydrogenated and ester products are useful as tackifiers.