Abstract: A substituted cyclopentanone represented by the following formula (2): (wherein R3 and R4 represent a substituent having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, may be the same as R1 and R2, respectively, and may be the same as each other) can be produced by hydrogenating the double bond in a compound represented by the following formula (1): (wherein R1 and R2 represent a substituent having 1 to 8 carbon atoms) in the presence of a transition metal catalyst by using a carboxylic acid or a specific concentration of a carboxylic acid ester as a solvent. This process can produce a substituted cyclopentanone which is useful as a jasmine fragrance, an intermediate thereof or the like, in a simple and inexpensive manner at a high cis-isomer ratio.

Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to provide a solution by providing a specific process that enables a dialkyl carbonate and a diol to be produced on an industrial scale of not less than 2 ton/hr and not less than 1.3 ton/hr respectively with high selectivity and high productivity stably for a prolonged period of time through a reactive distillation system of taking a cyclic carbonate and an aliphatic monohydric alcohol as starting materials, continuously feeding the starting materials into a continuous multi-stage distillation column in which a catalyst is present, and carrying out reaction and distillation simultaneously in the column. Although there have been many proposals regarding processes for the production of the dialkyl carbonate and the diol through the reactive distillation method, these have all been on a small scale and short operating time laboratory level, and there have been no disclosures whatsoever on a specific process or apparatus enabling mass production on an industrial scale.

Abstract: It is a task of the present invention to provide a method for producing a high quality, high performance aromatic polycarbonate (which is colorless and has excellent mechanical properties) from a molten aromatic polycarbonate prepolymer obtained by reacting an aromatic dihydroxy compound with a diaryl carbonate, wherein the polycarbonate can be stably produced on a commercial scale at 1 to 50 t/hr for a long time. In the present invention, this task has been accomplished by a method for producing an aromatic polycarbonate by the melt transesterification process, in which the prepolymer is polymerized by a guide-wetting fall polymerizer device having a specific structure, whereby a high quality, high performance aromatic polycarbonate as mentioned above can be stably produced on a commercial scale at 1 to 50 t/hr for a long time (more than several thousand hours, e.g., more than 5,000 hours) without fluctuation of the molecular weight thereof.

Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to provide a specific apparatus and process for producing a diol by taking a cyclic carbonate and an aliphatic monohydric alcohol as starting materials, continuously feeding the starting materials into a continuous multi-stage distillation column A in which a catalyst is present, carrying out reactive distillation in the column A, continuously withdrawing a low boiling point reaction mixture AT containing a produced dialkyl carbonate and the aliphatic monohydric alcohol from an upper portion of the column A in a gaseous form, continuously withdrawing a high boiling point reaction mixture AB containing a produced diol from a lower portion of the column A in a liquid form, continuously feeding the high boiling point reaction mixture AB into a continuous multi-stage distillation column C, distilling off material having a lower boiling point than that of the diol contained in the high boiling point reaction mixture AB as a column top component CT and a side cut component C

Abstract: A process for producing a low-molecular polyphenylene ether having a content of components with molecular weights of 20,000 or more of 10 mass % or less and a number average molecular weight of 4,000 or less by a redistribution reaction which involves reacting a raw polyphenylene ether having a number average molecular weight of 10,000 or more with a polyphenol compound and a radical initiator, characterized in that the redistribution reaction step is a step conducted in a solvent; the ratio of the raw polyphenylene ether to the solvent (raw polyphenylene ether:solvent) (mass ratio) is provided at 0.4:100 to 40:100 (mass ratio); and the ratio of the radical initiator to the solvent (radical initiator:solvent) (mass ratio) is provided at 0.5:100 to 5:100 (mass ratio).

Abstract: The present invention provides a foam comprising (a) a polylactic acid resin, (b) at least one thermoplastic resin selected from a polyolefin resin and a polystyrene resin, and (c) a block copolymer of a vinyl aromatic compound and a conjugated diene, wherein a ratio of (a) to (b) by weight (a/b) is 80/20 to 20/80, and the foam comprises 0.5 to 20 parts by weight of (c) with respect to 100 parts by weight of (a) and (b) in total.

Abstract: A particulate porous ammoxidation catalyst for use in producing acrylonitrile or methacrylonitrile by reacting propylene, isobutene or tert-butyl alcohol with molecular oxygen and ammonia in a fluidized-bed reactor, the catalyst comprising a metal oxide and a silica carrier having supported thereon the metal oxide, wherein the metal oxide contains at least two elements selected from the group consisting of molybdenum, bismuth, iron, vanadium, antimony, tellurium and niobium, and the catalyst having a particle diameter distribution wherein the amount of catalyst particles having a particle diameter of from 5 to 200 ?m is from 90 to 100% by weight, based on the weight of the catalyst, and having a pore distribution wherein the cumulative pore volume of pores having a pore diameter of 80 ? or less is not more than 20%, based on the total pore volume of the catalyst and wherein the cumulative pore volume of pores having a pore diameter of 1,000 ? or more is not more than 20%, based on the total pore volume of the

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for purifying an amino acid contained in an aqueous solution of alkali metal salt of amino acid comprising the steps of: (1) cation exchanging, which comprises subjecting an aqueous solution of alkali metal salt of amino acid to a desalting purification treatment using a moving bed type continuous ion exchange apparatus comprising a cation exchange resin to obtain an aqueous solution of crude amino acid; and (2) anion exchanging, which comprises adsorbing to a weakly basic anion exchange resin an iminodicarboxylic acid, which is a coexisting by-product, in the resulting aqueous solution of crude amino acid to remove the iminodicarboxylic acid, wherein the aqueous solution of crude amino acid is passed even after adsorbing the iminodicarboxylic acid to the break through point of the weakly basic anion exchange resin.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide an easily disassemblable adhesive that is an adhesive for forming a structure by adhering members and enables easy disassembly of the adhered structure owing to possessing disassemblability. The invention provides a disassemblable adhesive containing an organic adhesive component and an oxidant.

Abstract: A photosensitive resin composition for flexographic printing comprising a thermoplastic elastomer (a), a photopolymerizable unsaturated monomer (b), and a photopolymerization initiator (c) as essential ingredients, wherein the thermoplastic elastomer (a) is a block copolymer composition containing a block copolymer (i) having at least one polymer block comprised mainly of a mono-alkenyl aromatic compound and at least one polymer block comprised mainly of butadiene, and a branched block copolymer (ii) having at least two polymer blocks comprised mainly of a mono-alkenyl aromatic compound and at least one polymer block comprised mainly of butadiene; the amount of the mono-alkenyl aromatic compound unit in the thermoplastic elastomer (a) is 10-28 mass %; the amount of the block copolymer (i) in the thermoplastic elastomer (a) is 15-50 mass %; and the number average molecular weight (number average molecular weight in terms of polystyrene measured by GPC) of the branched block copolymer (ii) is 200,000-400,000.

Abstract: A wireless system coupled to a local area network (LAN) (101). The wireless system provides wireless network services to a wireless communication device disposed in an area within which the wireless system is deployed. A presence detector (301, 302, 303, 304) detects a presence of a user within a detection area. A wireless communication node (201, 202, 203, 204) is operably coupled to the LAN (101) and the presence detector (301, 302, 303, 304). When the presence detector (301, 302, 303, 304) detects the presence of the user within the detection area, the wireless communication node (201, 202, 203, 204) is enabled to provide wireless network services to the wireless communication device.

Abstract: It is an object of the present invention, in the case of an apparatus in which a liquid containing material having a lower boiling point than that of the liquid is made to flow down along an external surface of a guide, during which time the lower boiling point material is evaporated, to provide a specific apparatus that can be operated stably for a prolonged period of time on an industrial scale such that not less than 1 ton/hr of the liquid is subjected to the evaporation, and furthermore to provide a specific industrial evaporation apparatus in which there are no problems due to degeneration caused by some of the liquid residing in the apparatus for a prolonged period of time.

Abstract: In a gas diffusion electrode assembly, and in an electrolyzer using the same, a bonding piece having on at least one surface a perfluorosulfonic acid layer, a perfluorosulfonyl fluoride layer or an alkyl ester of perfluorocarboxylic acid layer is positioned at its perfluoro compound layer surface with respect to the gas diffusion electrode assembly. Adjacent gas diffusion electrodes are heat fusion bonded together, or heat fusion bonding is carried out using the bonding piece in a frame form. Adjacent gas diffusion electrodes are sealed up by heat fusion bonding, using a material that is similar to the material that forms the gas diffusion electrodes.

Abstract: A process for the production of alkyltin alkoxides which comprises subjecting at least one alkyltin compound selected from among organotin compounds having tin-oxygen-tin linkages as the starting compound and a hydroxyl compound as the reactant to dehydration to obtain an alkyltin alkoxide corresponding to the starting compound and the reactant, characterized by continuously feeding the starting compound and the reactant into a reactor, discharging a water-containing low boiling point component from the reactor, and continuously withdrawing a reaction fluid containing an alkyltin alkoxide as the bottom from the reactor.

Abstract: A method for producing a carbonic ester, comprising: (1) performing a reaction between an organometal compound mixture and carbon dioxide, the organometal compound mixture comprising a reactive organometal compound and an unregenerable unreactive compound derived from the reactive organometal compound, to thereby obtain a reaction mixture containing a carbonic ester, the unregenerable unreactive compound, and a regenerable metamorphic organometal compound derived from the reactive organometal compound, (2) separating the reaction mixture into a first portion containing the carbonic ester and the unregenerable unreactive compound, and a second portion containing the regenerable metamorphic organometal compound, and (3) reacting the second portion of the reaction mixture with an alcohol to form an organometal compound mixture and water and removing the water from the organometal compound mixture, the organometal compound mixture comprising a reactive organometal compound and an unregenerable unreactive compound

Abstract: An optical material having a high birefringence and a small absolute value of a photoelastic coefficient is provided by use of a resin composition for an optical material comprising a resin (a) having a positive photoelastic coefficient and a negative inherent birefringence and a resin (b) having a negative photoelastic coefficient and a negative inherent birefringence.

Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to provide a resin composition that is used as an optical material and has a low change in birefringence with external force, and a molding thereof. According to the present invention, there is provided a resin composition comprising an acrylic resin (a) and an aliphatic polyester resin (b).

Abstract: The present invention can provide a resin composition comprising epoxy-modified polyphenylene ethers which show good solubility in MEK or acetone which has been conventionally used in a manufacturing process for printed boards of epoxy resins, and has high heat resistance originating from polyphenylene ethers. Specifically, the resin composition of the present invention contains (C) an epoxy-modified polyphenylene ether obtained by reacting (A) a polyphenylene ether having a content of volatile components of 0.1-5.0% by weight and a number of average molecular weight of 500 or more and less than 1.0×104 and (B) a cresol-novolac type epoxy resin at a modification ratio of component (A) of 5-95%, wherein (B?) a cresol-novolac type epoxy resin is contained in an amount of 10-900 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total of the reaction products (C), and (A?) a polyphenylene ether.

Abstract: Disclosed is a photosensitive resin composition for flexographic printing plates containing a thermoplastic elastomer (A), a polymer (B) mainly composed of butadiene, a photopolymerizable unsaturated monomer (C) and a photopolymerization initiator (D) (which composition substantially contains no hydrophilic polymers). In this photosensitive resin composition for flexographic printing plates, the number average molecular weight of the polymer (B) is not less than 10,000 and not more than 60,000, and the 1, 2 vinyl content in the total double bonds of the polymer (B) is not more than 25%.

Abstract: A method for producing a carbonic ester, comprising (1) performing a reaction between an organometal compound having a metal-oxygen-carbon linkage and carbon dioxide to obtain a reaction mixture containing a carbonic ester formed by the reaction, (2) separating the carbonic ester from the reaction mixture to obtain a residual liquid, and (3) reacting the residual liquid with an alcohol to form an organometal compound having a metal-oxygen-carbon linkage and form water and removing the water from the organometal compound, wherein the organometal compound obtained in step (3) is recovered for recycle thereof to step (1).