Abstract: An olefinic thermoplastic elastomer composition, which comprises a mixture comprising:(1) 100 parts by weight of an olefinic elastomer comprising ethylene and at least one .alpha.-olefin having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, and having an .alpha.-olefin copolymerization ratio of 20 to 30% by weight, a density of 0.8 to 0.9 g/cm.sup.3 and a molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) of less than 3.0 in terms of a ratio of weight-average molecular weight (Mw) to number-average molecular weight (Mn) calculated by gel permeation chromatography (GPC),(2) 5 to 90 parts by weight of a propylenic polymer, and(3) 5 to 250 parts by weight of an oil for rubber, the mixture being crosslinked by a radical initiator or both of a radical initiator and a crosslinking promoter.

Abstract: A polyphenylene ether resin composition which comprises: (A) from 30 to 95% by weight of a modified polyphenylene ether resin entirely or partially modified with an unsaturated carboxylic acid or a functional derivative thereof; (B) from 2 to 60% by weight of at least one of a polystyrene and a rubber-modified polystyrene; and (C) from 3 to 40% by weight of a styrene/acrylonitrile copolymer having an acrylonitrile ingredient content of from not less than 7% by weight to less than 11% by weight. The resin composition optionally contains (D) from 1 to 30 parts by weight of a phosphoric acid ester compound; and (E) from 1 to 100 parts by weight of an inorganic filler, each per 100 parts by weight of the total amount of said components (A), (B) and (C). Also disclosed is a molded article prepared from the resin composition.