Abstract: A compound represented by the general formula (1) or a salt thereof, which has a superior IRAK-4 inhibitory activity, and is useful as active ingredients of medicaments for prophylactic treatment and/or therapeutic treatment of diseases relating to IRAK-4 inhibition.

Abstract: A novel compound represented by the following general formula (1), or a salt thereof, which has a superior EP4 receptor agonist activity, and a medicament containing the compound or a salt thereof as an active ingredient, which can be used for promotion of osteogenesis, therapeutic treatment and/or promotion of healing of fracture and the like.

Abstract: A medicament for therapeutic treatment and/or improvement of a sepsis patient comprising thrombomodulin as an active ingredient, which is for administration to the patient, whose value of International Normalized Ratio (INR) is more than 1.4 immediately before the administration.

Abstract: The present invention addresses the problem of providing a method for producing nicotinamide mononucleotide, that produces nicotinamide mononucleotide using a single enzyme and using nucleoside monophosphate, pyrophosphate, and nicotinamide as starting materials. This problem is solved by a nicotinamide mononucleotide production method that includes at least the following steps 1) and 2): 1) a first step of producing phosphoribosyl diphosphate by the action of substantially one enzyme on nucleoside monophosphate and pyrophosphate; and 2) a second step of producing nicotinamide mononucleotide by the action of only substantially the aforementioned one enzyme on nicotinamide and the phosphoribosyl diphosphate that is the product of the first step.

Abstract: [Problems] To provide a method for treating and/or preventing osteoporosis with teriparatide or a salt thereof, the method having excellent safety and/or efficacies. [Solving Means] A method for treating and/or preventing osteoporosis in which teriparatide or a salt thereof is an active ingredient, including administering teriparatide or a salt thereof in a unit dose of 28.2 ?g at a frequency of twice a week.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide an effective and safe medicament having effects for mitigating conditions and/or suppressing onset of a peripheral neuropathy induced by administration of an anti-malignant tumor agent, oxaliplatin, in a human cancer patient receiving an anti-malignant tumor treatment with oxaliplatin. There is provided a medicament for mitigating conditions and/or suppressing onset of a peripheral neuropathy induced by oxaliplatin in an anti-malignant tumor treatment consisting of repetition of a single cycle comprising intravenous administration of oxaliplatin to a human cancer patient and following drug withdrawal, which contains thrombomodulin for intravenously administering 0.06 mg/kg of thrombomodulin once per said single cycle of the treatment on the first day of each said cycle as an active ingredient.

Abstract: Provided is a glycated protein assay reagent containing at least a Trinder reagent, 4-aminoantipyrine, protease, a stabilizer of the protease, and ferrocyanide, wherein at least the Trinder reagent is contained in a Trinder reagent-containing partial composition, at least the 4-aminoantipyrine is contained in a 4-aminoantipyrine-containing partial composition, the stabilizer of the protease is a stabilizer that increases the oxidation-reduction potential of the ferrocyanide above 0.058 V when the stabilizer of the protease and the ferrocyanide are mixed, and the oxidation-reduction potential is an oxidation-reduction potential in a reaction system containing the stabilizer of the protease and the ferrocyanide and not containing glycated protein.

Abstract: The present invention relates to tetrahydroquinoline derivatives of the present invention or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or a prodrug thereof, processes for their preparation, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and their use in the treatment of various disorders which are mediated via the P2X7 receptor.

Abstract: A two-step type automatic injection device including a means of automatically subcutaneously administering a drug solution with pressing a pressing member provided at one of end portions against an administration site, the automatic injection device including a means of preventing or controlling from placement of a finger on an end portion thereof. The automatic injection device of the present invention is very useful in pharmaceutical industries.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for assisting a prediction of how likely a shunt trouble occurs, comprising a step of determining that the shunt trouble likely occurs, when a mevalonic acid concentration in a sample derived from a hemodialyzed patient is equal to or more than a preset cutoff value or increases with time.

Abstract: [Problems] To provide a method for treating and/or preventing osteoporosis with teriparatide or a salt thereof, the method having excellent safety and/or efficacies. [Solving Means] A method for treating and/or preventing osteoporosis in which teriparatide or a salt thereof is an active ingredient, including administering teriparatide or a salt thereof in a unit dose of 28.2 ?g at a frequency of twice a week.

Abstract: The present invention relates to tetrahydroquinoline derivatives of the present invention or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or a prodrug thereof, processes for their preparation, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and their use in the treatment of various disorders which are mediated via the P2X7 receptor.

Abstract: According to the present invention, a liquid pharmaceutical preparation containing teriparatide or a salt thereof having excellent physical properties, the liquid pharmaceutical preparation containing teriparatide or a salt thereof, and at least one or more members of inorganic salts and/or organic salts is provided.

Abstract: A novel compound represented by the following general formula (1), or a salt thereof, which has a superior EP4 receptor agonist activity, and a medicament containing the compound or a salt thereof as an active ingredient, which can be used for promotion of osteogenesis, therapeutic treatment and/or promotion of healing of fracture and the like.

Abstract: A novel compound represented by the following general formula (1), or a salt thereof, which has a superior EP4 receptor agonist activity, and a medicament containing the compound or a salt thereof as an active ingredient, which can be used for promotion of osteogenesis, therapeutic treatment and/or promotion of healing of fracture and the like.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for measuring the concentration of an analyte in a test solution wherein the analyte is mevalonic acid and/or 3-hydroxymethylglutaryl coenzyme A, comprising the following steps (p) and (q): (p) a step of allowing an enzyme that catalyzes a reaction represented by Reaction Formula 1 and an enzyme that catalyzes a reaction represented by Reaction Formula 2 to act on a test solution containing mevalonic acid and/or 3-hydroxymethylglutaryl coenzyme A in the presence of a hydrogen acceptor X, a hydrogen donor Y, and coenzyme A; and (q) a step of measuring an amount of: a reduced hydrogen acceptor X that is produced; or an oxidized hydrogen donor Y that is produced; or a hydrogen acceptor X that is decreased; or a hydrogen donor Y that is decreased, wherein the hydrogen donor Y and the reduced hydrogen acceptor X are not the same.

Abstract: The present invention relates to tetrahydroquinoline derivatives of the present invention or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or a prodrug thereof, processes for their preparation, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and their use in the treatment of various disorders which are mediated via the P2X7 receptor.

Abstract: [Problems] To provide a method for treating and/or preventing osteoporosis with teriparatide or a salt thereof, the method having excellent safety and/or efficacies. [Solving Means] A method for treating and/or preventing osteoporosis in which teriparatide or a salt thereof is an active ingredient, including administering teriparatide or a salt thereof in a unit dose of 28.2 ?g at a frequency of twice a week.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a highly versatile, simple and safe method for measuring Lp-PLA2 activity. Another object of the present invention is to provide an accurate and highly sensitive method for measuring Lp-PLA2 activity. Provided is a method for measuring lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 (Lp-PLA2) activity in a sample containing Lp-PLA2, the method comprising the following steps (A) to (C): (A) converting PAFs into lyso-PAFs by reacting the PAFs with the Lp-PLA2 in the sample; (B) hydrolyzing the lyso-PAFs produced in the step (A) with an enzyme (lyso-PAF-PLD) to obtain hydrolysate; and (C) measuring Lp-PLA2 activity in the sample by utilizing a quantitative change attributable to the hydrolysate obtained in step (B) as an indicator.

Abstract: The present invention relates to tetrahydroquinoline derivatives of the present invention or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or a prodrug thereof, processes for their preparation, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and their use in the treatment of various disorders which are mediated via the P2X7 receptor.