Abstract: An adjustable deckel profiler is disclosed, for use in apparatus for drying a moving paper web. The profiler is a slidable member which interacts with impingement air to control and adjust the air against the moving web. Means are provided for adjusting and setting the profiler relative to cross machine drying air profiling.

Abstract: A universal transformer tank for distribution transformers is comprised of a cylindrical housing having a circumferential side wall, a bottom wall and an open top end. A cover is removably secured on the open top end. An adjustable clamping assembly is secured inside the housing above the bottom wall and has adjustable clamping means to secure distribution transformers of varying configurations capacities and size inside the housing.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for correcting the curl in drying and dried paper is presented wherein high velocity hoods are used in combination with drying cylinders. In addition, the use of impingement drying hoods provide a means to correct for variations in the moisture profile of the paper. High velocity hoods can be located in the drying section of a paper machine to compensate for uneven drying by paper cylinders.

Abstract: A Yankee hood is disclosed for use in drying wet paper webs. The Yankee will provide a manufacturer to operate at supply temperatures above 1000.degree. F. at lower total energy costs and at increased production. All major components, supply fans, flow concentrator, air flow equalization plenum and gas burner are consolidated and are mounted directly on the device to eliminate the need for additional space requirements. The hood assembly includes an internal high impingement air system which is supported on a floating structural support member. The nozzle impingement system which incorporates a plurality of nozzle boxes will cover approximately a 240.degree. wrap of a typical Yankee cylinder which will be decoupled from its main support end plate members to allow for increases in cross-machine expansion. The support structure for the externally located direct drive motor is designed to eliminate hood vibrations and operate above the natural building frequency.

Abstract: A low frequency electromagnetic field shielding panel having a first domain refined steel sheet with an easy direction parallel to a first axis and a second domain refined steel sheet substantially overlying the first sheet and having an easy direction generally orthogonal to the easy direction of the first sheet. The EMF shielding panels are interspersed between an EMF source and a critical volume rather than encapsulating the source or the critical volume.

Abstract: A drying cylinder comprises a cylindrical shell with head members at either end and is mounted for rotation about its central longitudinal axis. A gas fired burner assembly is mounted in the interior of the cylinder and comprises a plurality of burner segments which transmit heat to the shell by infrared radiation. The heat output of the burner segments are controllable as an assembly in unison or individually.

Abstract: A Yankee hood comprises an integral air heating system combining the hood with circulating fans, air heaters and an air flow duct work distribution system into one assembly with the air system apparatus located inside the hood. Motors for circulating fans and the burner assemblies are mounted on the external face of the hood drive side.

Abstract: A smelt spout for a chemical recovery furnace comprises a trough of U-shaped profile fabricated as a casting in a nickel-chromium alloy containing a minor amount of niobium. A system incorporating the spout includes a cooling arrangement which delivers cooling air to the outside surface of the spout.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus are disclosed for restrained paper drying in order to produce high performance paper with enhanced stiffness and, in the process, substantially improve paper properties and reduce fiber usage. The paper web is held in a restrained position on a fabric by air suction imposed from beneath the web and is of sufficient application to prevent shrinkage of the web. The web is simultaneously dried by high velocity, high temperature air or superheated steam. For improved finish properties, the wet paper web may be pressed onto a polished heated metal cylinder with restraint being imposed by gluing.

Abstract: Apparatus is disclosed to control Yankee hood profile along the cylinder surface so as to provide a structurally stable hood having controlled impingement distances at operating temperatures. Radial support of the hot hood internals are located at or near the extremities of the hood wrap and the internal profile along the cylinder wrap is on an adjusted cold shape so that the profile is even when operating temperatures are reached. Thus, the hood is "deformed" (not pre-strained) when cold but, when the operating temperature is reached, it assumes the desired configuration.

Abstract: A laminated amorphous metal strip has a first layer having at least two side-by-side strips of amorphous metal of unequal widths. A second layer has at least two side-by-side strips of amorphous metal of unequal widths, the layers being in reverse order with respect to the widths of the strips such that the wider strips overlap and form a brickwork cross-section pattern. A flexible polymeric bonding material is disposed between the layers. The polymeric bonding material is an adhesive and has excellent electrical properties. A device for forming the laminated strip of amorphous metal has a plurality of rolls of amorphous metal. Strips from a roll are positioned side-by-side with strips from a wider roll. A bonding material is applied from spray guns to the surface of the strips. Strips from a roll of metal and a wide roll of metal are positioned on the bonding material in a reverse order of the wider strips. Pressure is applied to the laminate.

Abstract: A pulse encoder digitally derives a first value of speed at which the cage is moving at any given time. An analog device, such as a tachogenerator, derives the second value of the speed, in analog form, at which the cage is moving at the same time. The two speeds are compared in a comparator to determine the differences therebetween. If the difference exceeds a predetermined limit, an emergency stop is tripped to arrest the motion of the cage.

Abstract: A laminated amorphous metal strip has a first layer having at least two side-by-side strips of amorphous metal of unequal widths. A second layer has at least two side-by-side strips of amorphous metal of unequal widths, the layers being in reverse order with respect to the widths of the strips such that the wider strips overlap and form a brickwork cross-section pattern. A flexible polymeric bonding material is disposed between the layers. The polymeric bonding material is an adhesive and has excellent electrical properties. A device for forming the laminated strip of amorphous metal has a plurality of rolls of amorphous metal. Strips from a roll are positioned side-by-side with strips from a wider roll. A bonding material is applied from spray guns to the surface of the strips. Strips from a roll of metal and a wide roll of metal are positioned on the bonding material in a reverse order of the wider strips. Pressure is applied to the laminate.

Abstract: A fuse assembly for an electrical cutout is provided with capability for rapid arc extinction by a capsule of pressurized insulating gas being located within a fuse tube above the fusible element so that when the fusible element melts and an arc is produced, gas is released from the gas cylinder that quenches and cools the arc and also assists a spring loaded flipper mechanism in expelling a lower conductor from the fuse tube.

Abstract: The offset in digital samples of the voltages and currents in a power transmission system following a fault is reduced by subtracting a linear approximation of the exponential component of the transient from the magnitude of the samples to extract the sinusoidal component. The slope and initial ordinate value of the linear approximation are derived from simple calculations using pairs of digital samples spaced one-half cycle apart. Compensated values of the digital samples for the first half cycle of the transient are produced within one-half cycle plus one additional sampling interval from fault inception.

Abstract: A system for monitoring an alternating current including: a current transducer (10) having first and second optical ports (12,14) and a component for causing optical radiation to travel between the optical ports (12,14) while interacting with the alternating current in a manner to cause the intensity of the optical radiation to vary as a function of variations in the amplitude of the current, with the polarity of the variation being dependent on the direction of travel of optical radiaiton in the transducer (10) between the optical ports (12,14); two optical cables (16,18) each optically coupled to a respective optical port; couplers (20,22) connected to the optical cables (16,18) for causing optical radiation to travel in both directions in the transducer (10) between the optical ports (12,14); and a circuit arrangement (24,26,28,30,38,40,52) for deriving a respective representation of the change in intensity experienced by the optical radiation traveling in each direction through the cables (16,18) and the

Abstract: A light driven remote system and power supply therefor that includes a laser diode that provides pulses of light to a fiber optic cable. The pulses of light are detected by a remote photodiode that is connected in parallel with a step-up transformer. The output of the step-up transformer is filtered to provide power for a remote system. Data transmission from the remote system is synchronized with transmission of light to the photodiode.

Abstract: A method of making a transformer having an amorphous metal core uses resin coated substrate to reduce amorphous metal contaminants in the transformer coolant. The face of an annealed wound amorphous metal core is covered with a resin coated substrate. The core and resin coated substrate are bonded by pressing the core face. The second face is then done in the same way. The resulting resin coated substrate and transformer core is a unit. The substrate prevents amorphous metal pieces from escaping into the transformer oil and becomes a structural member of the core.

Abstract: A method for monitoring temperature or pressure by the steps of: providing a light path (30-42) having a light attenuating characteristic which is substantially independent of light wavelength, at least with respect to a given wavelength range; conducting light having different first and second wavelengths which are in the given wavelength range along the light path (30-42); controlling the intensity of the radiation along the light path (30-42) as a function of the temperature or pressure to be monitored and the light wavelength; producing (76-82): four signals having values representing the light intensity at, respectively: the output end of the path for light having the first wavelength; the input end of the path for light having the first wavelength; the output end of the path for light having the second wavelength; and the input end of the path for light having the second wavelength; and deriving (86-90) an output signal having a value representing the ratio of the mathematical product of the values of t

Abstract: An electronic watt-hour meter includes a multiplier/integrator circuit which performs "pulse height-pulse width" multiplication of current and voltage and simultaneously integrates the product of this multiplication to generate packets of electrical charge representative of the electrical energy consumed. A first set of switches alternately, at one-half the frequency of a pulse width modulated (PWM) signal having a duty cycle proportional to the current, connects one of a pair of capacitors to be charged by the voltage signal, and the other capacitor to dump charge into an accumulator. When charge in the accumulator reaches a preset value, a pulse is generated representing a predetermined unit of energy. When the first capacitor is connected to the voltage signal by the first set of switches, a second set of switches applies the voltage to the first capacitor in one sense when the PWM signal has one value and in the opposite sense when the PWM signal has a second value.