Abstract: Methods for treating and/or preventing HFpEF and/or at least one disease, disorder, and/or condition associated therewith in patients by the use of dapagliftozin and compositions comprising the same are disclosed.

Abstract: Disclosed are compounds of formula (Ia) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, pharmaceutical compositions comprising compounds of formula (Ia) and methods of using the same for treating cancer or a respiratory inflammatory disease and inhibiting arginase: wherein R1 is —NHR1a; R1a is —H or —C(O)CH(R1b)NHR1c; and R1b is selected from —H, —(C1-C4) alkyl and CH2OR1d and R1c is —H; or R1b and R1c, together with the atom to which they are attached, form a 5-membered heterocyclic ring; and R1d is H or —CH3.

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to methods of treating patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF), with and without Type 2 diabetes, with an SGLT2 inhibitor, such as dapagliflozin. The methods disclosed herein can reduce the risk of a composite outcome of a first episode of worsening heart failure (hospitalization for heart failure or an urgent heart failure visit) or death from cardiovascular causes. Each of the three components of this composite outcome can also be reduced, as well as the total number of heart failure hospitalizations and deaths from cardiovascular causes. SGLT2 inhibitors, such as dapagliflozin, can also reduce a worsening of heart failure symptoms. The methods disclosed herein can also improve heart failure symptoms, health status, and quality of life.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to methods for treating bronchiectasis, for example, non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis with compositions comprising an effective amount of certain (2S)—N-[(1S)-1-cyano-2-phenylethyl]-1,4-oxazepane-2-carboxamide compounds of Formula (I), including pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, that inhibit dipeptidyl peptidase 1 (DPP1) activity. Methods provided herein are useful for prophylaxis, increasing the lung function in a patient, and/or and/or decreasing the rate of pulmonary exacerbation in a patient. In one embodiment, the compound of Formula (I) is (2S)—N-{(1S)-1-cyano-2-[4-(3-methyl-2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1,3-benzoxazol-5-yl)phenyl]ethyl}-1,4-oxazepane-2-carboxamide.

Abstract: The specification generally relates to compounds of Formula (I): (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, where R, A1, A2 and A3 have any of the meanings defined herein. The specification also relates to the use of such compounds and salts thereof to treat or prevent DNA-PK mediated disease, including cancer. The specification further relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds and salts; kits comprising such compounds and salts; methods of manufacture of such compounds and salts; intermediates useful in the manufacture of such compounds and salts; and to methods of treating DNA-PK mediated disease, including cancer, using such compounds and salts.

Abstract: An inhaler 10 for delivery of a medicament by inhalation. The inhaler 10 has a drive mechanism, a canister drive 22 for receiving a canister 50 of medicament, a spring 20, and a trigger mechanism with a latch 35. The latch 35 has a locked position to prevent linear movement of the canister drive 22 and holds the spring 20 in a loaded configuration; and an unlocked position in which the latch 35 is disengaged from the canister drive 22. The trigger mechanism comprises a blocker 32. The blocker 32 has a blocking position in which it contacts the latch 35 to block movement from the locked position to the unlocked position; and a rotated position in which the blocker 32 is disengaged from the latch 35 to allow it to lock and unlock.

Abstract: The present application relates to chemical compounds of Formula (A): and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein X, R1, and R2 are as defined herein. The chemical compounds of Formula (A) inhibit IRAK4 and consequently have potential utility in medicine.

Abstract: Compounds having the structure of Formula (I): and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein X1, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 and R6 are as defined in the specification; pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds and salts; use of such compounds and salts to treat or prevent Prolyl endopeptidase fibroblast activation protein (FAP)-mediated conditions; kits comprising such compounds and salts; and methods for manufacturing such compounds and salts.

Abstract: An embodiment may involve obtaining a set of pre-defined features and a new document; extracting a subset of the pre-defined features from within new document; applying a natural language model to the new document, wherein the natural language model was pre-trained using scientific or medical literature and fine-tuned using a corpus of documents; applying a feature-based model to the subset of the pre-defined features extracted from the new document, wherein the feature-based model was trained with the pre-defined features and the respective labels of the documents; and applying an aggregation model to the classifications of the new document produced by the natural language model and the feature-based model, wherein the aggregation model was trained with prior classifications produced by the natural language model and the feature-based model so that the aggregation model produces a further classification of the new document representing its relevance to pharmacovigilance.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides methods of treating or preventing fatty liver disease and/or lowering cholesterol and LDL cholesterol levels in a subject. The present disclosure further provides methods of lowering expression of Pleckstrin and Sec7 Domain Containing 3 (PSD3) in a subject.

Abstract: Methods for treating and/or preventing HFpEF and/or at least one disease, disorder, and/or condition associated therewith in patients by the use of dapagliflozin and compositions comprising the same are disclosed.

Abstract: A pharmaceutical product for administration of an anti-HER2 antibody-drug conjugate in combination with a PARP1 selective inhibitor is provided. The anti-HER2 antibody drug conjugate is an antibody-drug conjugate in which a drug-linker represented by the following formula (wherein A represents the connecting position to an antibody) is conjugated to an anti-HER2 antibody via a thioether bond. Also provided is a therapeutic use and method wherein the antibody-drug conjugate and the PARP1 selective inhibitor are administered in combination to a subject: Formula (I).

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to certain (2,S)-N-[(1,S)-1-cyano-2-phenylethyl]-1,4-oxazepane-2-carboxamide compounds (including pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof), that inhibit dipeptidyl peptidase 1 (DPP1) activity, to their utility in treating and/or preventing clinical conditions including respiratory diseases, such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), to their use in therapy, to pharmaceutical compositions containing them and to processes for preparing such compounds.

Abstract: A method is provided for lowering blood sugar in a subject in need thereof by administering a gliflozin Sodium-Glucose Cotransport 2 inhibitor pharmaceutical composition to a subject qualified for over-the-counter access to the gliflozin Sodium-Glucose Cotransport 2 inhibitor pharmaceutical composition. In some embodiments, the gliflozin Sodium-Glucose Cotransport 2 inhibitor pharmaceutical composition includes empagliflozin, canagliflozin, and ertugliflozin. In some embodiments, the gliflozin Sodium-Glucose Cotransport 2 inhibitor pharmaceutical composition includes (2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-2-[4-chloro-3-[(4-ethoxyphenyl)methyl]phenyl]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: A method is provided for lowering blood sugar in a subject in need thereof by administering a biguanide anti-hyperglycemic pharmaceutical composition to a subject qualified for over-the-counter access to the biguanide anti-hyperglycemic pharmaceutical composition. In some embodiments, the biguanide anti-hyperglycemic pharmaceutical composition includes N,N-dimethylimidodicarbonimidic diamide, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. In some embodiments, the biguanide anti-hyperglycemic pharmaceutical composition includes metformin hydrochloride.

Abstract: The invention concerns pharmaceutical compositions containing a hydrogen sulphate salt of 6-(4-bromo-2-chloro-phenylamino)-7-fluoro-3-methyl-3H-benzoimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (2-hydroxy-ethoxy)-amide and solvates, crystalline forms and amorphous forms thereof, to the use of said compositions as a medicament; and to processes for the preparation of said compositions.

Abstract: A method is provided for lowering blood pressure in a subject in need thereof by administering a dihydropyridine-type calcium channel blocker pharmaceutical composition to a subject qualified for over-the-counter access to the dihydropyridine-type calcium channel blocker pharmaceutical composition. In some embodiments, the dihydropyridine-type calcium channel blocker pharmaceutical composition includes isradipine, nifedipine, or nisoldipine. In some embodiments, the dihydropyridine-type calcium channel blocker pharmaceutical composition includes 3-O-ethyl 5-O-methyl 2-(2-aminoethoxymethyl)-4-(2-chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to azaquinolone compounds of Formula (I), and their use in medicine.

Abstract: A method is provided for lowering blood sugar in a subject in need thereof by administering a dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor pharmaceutical composition to a subject qualified for over-the-counter access to the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor pharmaceutical composition. In some embodiments, the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor pharmaceutical composition includes saxagliptin, sitagliptin, linagliptin, alogliptin, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. In some embodiments, the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor pharmaceutical composition includes (1S,3S,5S)-2-[(2S)-2-amino-2-(3-hydroxy-1-adamantyl)acetyl]-2-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-3-carbonitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: A pharmaceutical product for administration of an anti HER2 antibody-drug conjugate in combination with an ATR inhibitor is provided. The anti-HER2 antibody-drug conjugate is an antibody-drug conjugate in which a drug linker represented by the following formula (wherein A represents the connecting position to an antibody) is conjugated to an anti-HER2 antibody via a thioether bond.