Abstract: An improved drum bottom for facilitating the emptying of drum containers. This invention allows for increased removal of drum contents. This drum bottom employs a sloped channel for drainage of the contents of the drum into a well for removal by a pump.
Abstract: An improved method for deforming and coating a metallic surface. A portion at least of the metallic surface is operated upon by the forming surface of a forming machine, the forming surface being lubricated with certain homologs of lactic acid of the C.sub.N H.sub.2N+1 series. A water-borne coating is then applied to the metallic surface, including the deformed portion thereof, with substantially no interference from the lubricant.