Abstract: A computer vision processor in an image cluster defines a fenced memory region (FMR) that controls access to image data stored in a first portion of a trusted memory region (TMR). The computer vision processor receives FMR requests from an application implemented in a processing cluster. The FMR requests are to access the image data in the first portion of the TMR. The computer vision processor selectively allows the requesting application to access the image data. In some cases, the computer vision processor acquires the image data and stores the image data in the first portion of the TMR, such as buffers in the TMR. A data fabric selectively permits the image processing application to access the data stored in the TMR based on whether the image cluster has opened or closed the FMR for the portion of the TMR.

Abstract: Systems, apparatuses, and methods for calculating multi-pass histograms for palette table derivation are disclosed. An encoder calculates a first histogram for a first portion of most significant bits (MSBs) of pixel component values of a block of an image or video frame. Then, the encoder selects a given number of the highest pixel count bins from the first histogram. The encoder then increases the granularity of these selected highest pixel count bins by evaluating one or more additional bits from the pixel component values. A second histogram is calculated for the concatenation of the original first portion MSBs from the highest pixel count bins and the one or more additional bits, and the highest pixel count bins are selected from the second histogram. A palette table is derived based on these highest pixel count bins selected from the second histogram, and the block is encoded using the palette table.

Abstract: Systems, apparatuses, and methods for implementing a safety monitor framework for a safety-critical graphics processing unit (GPU) compute application are disclosed. A system includes a safety-critical GPU compute application, a safety monitor, and a GPU. The safety monitor receives a compute grid, test vectors, and a compute kernel from the safety-critical GPU compute application. The safety monitor generates a modified compute grid by adding extra tiles to the original compute grid, with the extra tiles generated based on the test vectors. The safety monitor provides the modified compute grid and compute kernel to the GPU for processing. The safety monitor determines the likelihood of erroneous processing of the original compute grid by comparing the actual results for the extra tiles with known good results. The safety monitor complements the overall fault coverage of the GPU hardware and covers faults only observable at the application programming interface (API) level.

Abstract: Systems, apparatuses, and methods for remotely adjusting performance and power parameters of a computing device are disclosed. A computing system includes a first computing device connected to a second (remote) computing device. The user uses the second computing device to monitor and adjust parameters, such as a fan speed for a GPU on a video graphics card in the first computing device, while the first computing device executes a parallel data application such as a video game. Additionally, the user uses the second computing device to manage video recorder operations. By using the second computing device to send commands to a graphics driver and a video recorder application, the first computing device's display monitor does not display a user interface during execution of the video game. No video rendering is performed by the video graphics card of the first computing device to generate and control the user interface.

Abstract: A virtual function (VF) of a virtual machine is enabled to directly reset a processing portion of a processing unit. The VF initiates the reset of the processing portion directly and a host driver associated with the processing unit is bypassed during the reset process. By allowing for a direct reset of the processing portion, a processing system reduces the overhead associated with the reset process, enhances system security, and improves overall VM and hardware isolation at the processing system.

Abstract: A system and method for texture decompression is described. The method comprises receiving a compressed texture block including two or more disjoint subsets of data and decompressing the compressed texture block. The decompressing includes decompressing each of the two or more disjoint subsets in the compressed texture block to form texels. The two or more disjoint subsets include a first disjoint subset having a first set of color endpoints and a first index value for a first texel, and a second disjoint subset having a second set of color endpoints.

Abstract: An image generation apparatus includes at least a first configuration register that includes first configuration data for configuring parameters of an image processor, at least a second configuration register that includes second configuration data for configuring the parameters of a same image processing pipeline in the image processor, multiplexing logic coupled to the first configuration register and to the second configuration register, control logic that controls the multiplexing logic to in a non-demonstration mode select one of the first or second configuration registers to produce a first image frame and operative in a demonstration mode to provide both the first and second configuration data for the same image processing pipeline of the image processor to use for generating different regions of an image frame.

Abstract: The disclosed voltage regulator circuit includes a capacitor bank configured for a first voltage step corresponding to a voltage undershoot, and a shunt circuit configured for a second voltage step exceeding the first voltage step. Various other methods, systems, and computer-readable media are also disclosed.

Abstract: A device is disclosed that includes a battery charge controller having an input removably connected to a power adapter and an output supplying DC current to a battery, a voltage regulator having an input coupled to the output of the battery charge controller and the battery, and a current sensing unit used by the battery charge controller for sensing a charging current to the battery and by the voltage regulator for sensing a discharging current from the battery. Various other methods and systems are also disclosed.

Abstract: A processor maintains an access log indicating a stream of cache misses at a cache of the processor. In response to each of at least a subset of cache misses at the cache, the processor records a corresponding entry in the access log, indicating a physical memory address of the memory access request that resulted in the corresponding miss. In addition, the processor maintains an address translation log that indicates a mapping of physical memory addresses to virtual memory addresses. In response to an address translation (e.g., a page walk) that translates a virtual address to a physical address, the processor stores a mapping of the physical address to the corresponding virtual address at an entry of the address translation log. Software executing at the processor can use the two logs for memory management.

Abstract: In some examples, an apparatus obtains source layer pixels, such as those of a content image and first destination layer pixels, such as those of a destination image. The first destination layer pixels have associated alpha values. The apparatus obtains information that indicates a first blending color format for the alpha values. The first blending color format is different from a first destination layer color format for the first destination layer pixels and an output color format for a display. The apparatus converts the source and/or first destination layer pixels to the first blending color format. The apparatus generates first alpha blended pixels based on alpha blending the source layer pixels with the first destination layer pixels using the associated alpha values. The apparatus provides, for display on the display, the first alpha blended pixels.

Abstract: A static random-access memory (SRAM) circuit includes an SRAM bitcell coupled to a word line, a bit line and a complementary bit line. A precharge circuit is coupled to the bit line and the complementary bit line and includes a precharge input. A first keeper transistor is coupled to the bit line and a second keeper transistor is coupled to the complementary bit line. A write driver circuit includes a select input receiving a select signal, a write data input, and a write data compliment input, and is operable to write a data bit to the SRAM bitcell. A combinatorial logic circuit provides a precharge signal to the precharge circuit based on the select signal and a bit line precharge signal.

Abstract: A technique for performing ray tracing is provided. The technique is applied to a bounding volume hierarchy which comprises a plurality of oriented bounding boxes. The oriented bounding boxes are emulated by translating each oriented bounding box into two or more volumes. After the emulating step, the bounding volume hierarchy is traversed. In some examples, the regular shapes or volumes comprise axis-aligned bounding boxes, cubes or anisotropic rectangles. In one example, the emulating step is performed at run-time using dedicated hardware.

Abstract: Power management in a computing device. A driver is registered with an operating system (OS) executing on the computing device to receive information about a position of a user interface control. If the user interface control is moved, the driver receives a notification of the user interface control position and determines a power management intervention based on the position The driver transmits the power management intervention to power control circuitry which sets a power setting of the computing device based on the intervention.

Abstract: The disclosed device for power management of chiplet interconnects includes multiple chiplets connected via multiple interconnects. The device also includes a control circuit that detects activity states of the chiplets and manages power states of the interconnects based on the detected activity states. Various other methods, systems, and computer-readable media are also disclosed.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for reducing latency in a virtual reality system including a plurality of devices comprises capturing and transmitting, by a first device, a first batch of data to a second device. The second device renders and encodes a second data based upon the first batch of data, and transmits the first encoded image to the first device. Based upon a determination of a likelihood of collision between a transmission of a second batch of data from the first device and the transmission of the second data, the first device adjusts a frequency of capturing and transmitting the second batch of data.

Abstract: A system and method for efficiently measuring on-die power supply voltage are described. In various implementations, an integrated circuit includes at least one or more processors and on-chip memory. The on-chip memory has a higher security level than off-chip memory. One of the one or more processors is designated as a security processor. During the processing of the multiple boot steps of a bootup operation, the security processor initializes a message queue in on-chip memory. The security processor also loads multiple modules from off-chip memory into the on-chip memory. The processor executes the multiple loaded modules in an order based on using the message queue to implement inter-module communication among the plurality of boot modules. The security processor transfers requested data between modules using messages from the modules and data storage of the message queue. The modules are completed without reloading any modules from off-chip memory.

Abstract: A processing system including a parallel processing unit selectively allocating pages of memory for interleaving across configurable subsets of channels based on a mode of allocation. In some embodiments, in a first mode, a page of memory is allocated to and interleaved across a plurality of channels, and in a second mode, a page of memory is allocated to and interleaved across a subset of the plurality of channels.

Abstract: A driver circuit includes a feed-forward equalization (FFE) circuit. The FFE circuit receives a plurality of pulse-amplitude modulation (PAM) symbol values to be transmitted at one of multiple PAM levels. The FFE circuit includes a first partial lookup table, one or more additional partial lookup tables, and an adder circuit. The first partial lookup table contains partial finite impulse-response (FIR) values and indexed based on a current PAM symbol value, a precursor PAM symbol value, and a postcursor PAM symbol value. The one or more additional partial lookup tables each contain partial FIR values and indexed based on a respective additional one or more of the PAM symbol values. The adder circuit adds results of lookups from the first partial lookup table and the additional partial lookup tables to produce an output value.

Abstract: A method of shifting a color temperature of an image on a display is provided which comprises, for each pixel of the image, converting red, green and blue (RGB) components of the pixel in a non-linear light space to hue, saturation, and value (HSV) components of the pixels in an HSV color space, calculating a color temperature shift for the pixel based on the HSV components of the pixel, converting the RGB components of the pixel in the non-linear light space to RGB components of the pixel in a linear light space, modifying the RGB components of the pixel in the linear light space and converting the modified RGB components of the pixel in the linear light space to modified RGB components of the pixel in the non-linear light space.