Abstract: The present invention provides a cover plate that covers one or more delivery containers (e.g., syringe) during lyophilization. The cover plate includes a lid region and one or more protuberances which project perpendicularly from the lid region. The one or more protuberances are adapted to fit in the one or more delivery containers. The cover plate permits the escape of vapor from the one or more delivery containers during the lyophilization process. In addition, the cover plate prevents the escape of lyophilizate from the one or more delivery containers during the lyophilization process. The present invention also provides a system for lyophilizing a solution that contains a pharmaceutical. The system includes one or more delivery containers. The one or more delivery containers contains the solution that contains the pharmaceutical. The system also includes a cover plate used to cover the one or more delivery containers during the lyophilization.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 27, 2000
Date of Patent:
May 20, 2003
Assignee:
Atrix Laboratories
Inventors:
Dominic G. Madril, Cody L Yarborough, Rajan Bawa, Christopher J. Barrett
Abstract: The present invention is directed to a flowable composition that is suitable for use as a controlled release implant. The flowable composition includes a biodegradable thermoplastic polyester that is at least substantially insoluble in aqueous medium or body fluid. The flowable composition also includes a biocompatible polar aprotic solvent. The biocompatible polar aprotic solvent is miscible to dispersible in aqueous medium or body fluid. The flowable composition also includes leuprolide acetate.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 13, 2000
Date of Patent:
May 20, 2003
Assignee:
Atrix Laboratories
Inventors:
Richard L. Dunn, John Steven Garrett, Harish Ravivarapu, Bhagya L Chandrashekar
Abstract: The invention is directed to a biodegradable implant precursor having a two-part structure made of an outer sac and a liquid content. The implant precursor is composed of a biodegradable, water-coagulable thermoplastic polymer and a water-miscible organic solvent. When administered to an implant site in an animal, the implant precursor will solidify in situ to a solid, microporous matrix by dissipation of the organic solvent to surrounding tissue fluids and coagulation of the polymer. The invention also includes methods of making the implant precursor, an apparatus for forming the precursor, and a kit containing the apparatus. Also provided are methods of using the implant precursor for treating a tissue defect in an animal, for example, for enhancing cell growth and tissue regeneration, wound and organ repair, nerve regeneration, soft and hard tissue regeneration, and the like, for delivery of biologically-active substances to tissue or organs, and other like therapies.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 8, 2000
Date of Patent:
May 28, 2002
Assignee:
Atrix Laboratories
Inventors:
Alan M. Polson, Deryl D. Swanbom, Richard L. Dunn, Charles P. Cox, Richard L. Norton, Bryan K. Lowe, Kenneth S. Peterson
Abstract: A biodegradable polymer is provided for use in providing syringeable, in-situ forming, solid biodegradable implants for animals. The polymer is placed into the animal in liquid form and cures to form the implant in-situ. A thermoplastic system to form said implant comprises the steps of dissolving a non-reactive polymer in biocompatible solvent to form a liquid, placing the liquid within the animal, and allowing the solvent to dissipate to produce the implant. An alternative, thermosetting system comprises mixing together effective amounts of a liquid acrylic ester terminated, biodegradable prepolymer and a curing agent, placing the liquid mixture within an animal and allowing the prepolymer to cure to form the implant. Both systems provide a syringeable, solid biodegradable delivery system by the addition of an effective level of biologically active agent to the liquid before injection into the body.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 28, 2000
Date of Patent:
December 31, 2002
Assignee:
Atrix Laboratories
Inventors:
Richard L. Dunn, James P. English, Donald R. Cowsar, David P. Vanderbilt