Abstract: A backlight system for use in an LCD display with a driver providing current sink control includes an LED array module, a current feedback circuit, and a current compensation circuit. The LED array module has N columns of LEDs and each LED column has M LEDs connected in serial, wherein the current feedback circuit includes N current feedback units and the current compensation circuit includes N current compensation units, both of the current feedback circuit and the current compensation circuit being electrically coupled to the LED array module. When the backlight system is in operation, a current passes through an LED column, a current feedback unit, and a current compensation unit to generate an output voltage that is used for comparison with a predetermined DC voltage, and the current is compensated based on the results of the comparison.

Abstract: A pixel structure including a substrate, a gate, a patterned dielectric layer, a semiconductor layer, a source, a drain and a reflective pixel electrode is provided. The gate is disposed on the substrate, whereon the patterned dielectric layer is disposed to cover the gate. The patterned dielectric layer has a plurality of bumps and at least one opening; the bumps are disposed on the substrate exposed by the opening and the semiconductor layer is disposed on the patterned dielectric layer above the gate. The source and the drain are disposed on the semiconductor layer. The reflective pixel electrode is disposed on the patterned dielectric layer to cover the bumps and electrically connected with the drain. Hence, the pixel structure can achieve better reliability.

Abstract: A substrate for a liquid crystal display device produced at a low cost and featuring a good display quality, that can be used for a display unit of electronic equipment and a liquid display device having the same. The substrate for a liquid crystal display device, comprises a glass substrate for holding liquid crystal together with an opposing substrate, a plurality of pixel regions arranged on the glass substrate, drain bus lines formed on the glass substrate, CF resin layers of a plurality of colors the ends of which are arranged on the drain bus lines, a pixel electrode formed for each pixel region on the CF resin layers, a groove portion formed between the ends of the neighboring CF resin layers, and an organic insulating layer formed so as to fill the groove portion.

Abstract: A testing circuit and a test method for a liquid crystal display device are provided. The testing circuit for the liquid crystal display device employs p shorting bars to test subpixels of pixel cells formed on a substrate. The p shorting bars are respectively connected to (p×m+1)th, (p×m+2)th, (p×m+3)th . . . , (p×m+p)th numbered signal paths of the plurality of the signal paths, and when n is odd, p=2×n; when n is even, p=n; with m being zero or a positive integer.

Abstract: An active matrix substrate including a substrate, a plurality of pixel units, a plurality of driving lines, an electron static discharge (ESD) protection circuit and a floating line is provided. The substrate has an active region and a peripheral region connected with the active region. The pixel units are arranged in a matrix in the active region. The driving lines electrically connected to the pixels are disposed in the active region and the peripheral region. The ESD protection circuit and the floating line are disposed in the peripheral region of the substrate. The ESD protection circuit is electrically connected to the driving lines. The ESD protection circuit includes an outer short ring (OSR) and an inner short ring (ISR) disposed between the pixel units and the OSR. The floating line is located beside the outer driving line.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a pixel structure includes providing a substrate having a pixel area. A first metal layer, a gate insulator and a semiconductor layer are formed on the substrate and patterned by using a first half-tone mask or a gray-tone mask to form a transistor pattern, a lower capacitance pattern and a lower circuit pattern. Next, a dielectric layer and an electrode layer both covering the three patterns are sequentially formed and patterned to expose a part of the lower circuit pattern, a part of the lower capacitance pattern and a source/drain region of the transistor pattern. A second metal layer formed on the electrode layer and the electrode layer are patterned by using a second half-tone mask or the gray-tone mask to form an upper circuit pattern, a source/drain pattern and an upper capacitance pattern. A portion of the electrode layer constructs a pixel electrode.

Abstract: A driving method for driving a display panel is provided. The display panel includes a plurality of scan lines, a plurality of data lines, and a plurality of pixel units electrically connected to the scan lines and the data lines. The driving method comprises enabling the pixel units controlled by the scan lines through different scanning sequences and inputs image data to the pixel units via the data lines in several consecutive frame times, wherein capacitance coupling effects between the pixel units are varied depending on the scanning sequences. Accordingly, the line mura caused by the capacitance coupling effect is restrained.

Abstract: A pixel, a storage capacitor, and a method for forming the same. The storage capacitor formed on a substrate comprises a semiconductor layer, a first dielectric layer, a first conductive layer, a second dielectric layer and a second conductive layer. The semiconductor layer is formed on the substrate wherein the semiconductor layer and the substrate are covered by the first dielectric layer. The first conductive layer is formed on a part of the first dielectric layer. The second dielectric layer is formed on the first conductive layer, and the lateral side of the stacking structure including the second dielectric layer and the first conductive layer has a taper shaped. The second conductive layer is formed on a part of the second dielectric layer.

Abstract: A method for repairing the storage capacitor on gate or the storage capacitor on common line is described. A portion area of the each pixel electrode is disposed above one of the scan lines or one of the common lines. An upper electrode is disposed between the pixel electrode and the corresponding scan line or the common line. The pixel electrode and the upper electrode are electrically connected. A defective capacitor is formed when a particle/defect is produced between the upper electrode and the common line or the scan line. The method of repairing the defective capacitor includes removing a portion area of the pixel electrode corresponding to the upper electrode of a defective storage capacitor and electrically isolating the upper electrode and the corresponding pixel electrode of the defective storage capacitor. The upper electrode and the scan line or common line of the defective capacitor are welded together.

Abstract: A connector layout for arranging a plurality of parallel electrical connectors between two electronic devices. Each connector has a strip connected to a bump pad. Each strip has a certain required strip width and each bump pad has a certain required pad width. Each bump pad on one electronic device is electrically connected to a corresponding bump pad on the other device by superimposition. The connectors are grouped into a group of three or more. Within each group, a strip is connected to a bump pad along one side edge thereof, and the bump pads are offset in two directions such that after the bump pads are superimposed, the pattern of the connected connectors in each group of connectors resembles a plurality of zigzag paths offset to maintain a constant gap between two strips. As such, the gap between two connectors can be minimized.

Abstract: Active devices in a thin film diode (TFD) liquid crystal display (LCD) panel used to control liquid crystal are formed by a metal layer, a transparent conductive layer, and an insulating layer sequentially on a substrate, wherein the metal layer is used as transmitting signal and the transparent conductive layer is used as bottom metal layer of metal-insulator-metal (MIM) thin film diode. The metal layer, the transparent conductive layer, and the insulating layer are defined with desired patterns. Further, a dielectric layer is formed over the substrate, metal layer, the transparent conductive layer, and the insulating layer, and defined to form the locations of electrode terminal and MIM thin film diode by using lithographic process. Next, another transparent conductive layer is formed on the dielectric layer and defined to form a pixel electrode and top metal layer of the MIM thin film diode by using lithographic process.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a pixel structure is provided. A first patterned conductive layer including a gate and a data line is formed on a substrate. A gate insulating layer is formed to cover the first patterned conductive layer and a semiconductor channel layer is formed on the gate insulating layer above the gate. A second patterned conductive layer including a scan line, a common line, a source and a drain is formed on the gate insulating layer and the semiconductor channel layer. The scan line is connected to the gate and the common line is located above the data line. The source and drain are located on the semiconductor channel layer, and the source is connected to the data line. A passivation layer is formed on the substrate to cover the second patterned conductive layer. A pixel electrode connected to the drain is formed on the passivation layer.

Abstract: A pixel structure has a pair of substrates, a liquid crystal layer, pixel regions, a patterned organic material layer, and a shielding layer. The liquid crystal layer is disposed between the pair of substrates. The pixel regions are provided on the substrates, and each of the pixel regions is defined by at least two common lines and at least one data line and includes at least two sub-pixel regions. Each pixel region has a pixel electrode which has a main slit adjacent to the border between the two sub-pixel regions. The patterned organic material layer is disposed on one of the substrates and corresponds to one of the sub-pixel regions. The shielding layer is placed corresponding to the main slit. Display panel and electro-optical device which have the pixel structure and the methods for manufacturing them are also disclosed.

Abstract: A color filter including a substrate, a bank and a plurality of color filter films is provided. The bank is disposed on the substrate and has many openings. The bank has both a bottom surface contacting the substrate and a top surface exceeding the bottom surface. An outline of the bottom surface does not exceed that of the top surface. Besides, the color filter films are disposed on the substrate exposed by the openings, respectively, and each of the color filter films has a curved top surface. In the above-mentioned color filter, wetability between the bank and the color filter films is favorable.

Abstract: A substrate splitting apparatus and a method for splitting a substrate using the substrate splitting apparatus are provided. The substrate splitting apparatus includes a servo motor, a transmission device, a substrate breaking bar, and a stage. One end of the transmission is directly or indirectly coupled to the servo motor while the other end is coupled with the breaking bar. The stage has a load-lock surface and the load-lock surface faces the breaking bar. The servo motor drives the transmission device to move the breaking bar toward the load-lock surface. A substrate with a pre-crack on the bottom is disposed on the load-lock surface. The servo motor drives the substrate breaking bar to move towards or away from the pre-crack. The method of splitting includes the following steps: forming a pre-crack on the substrate; controlling the servo motor to drive the breaking bar to move towards the substrate; and controlling the breaking bar to press the substrate at the pre-crack.

Abstract: An active current regulator circuit. In one embodiment, the active current regulator circuit includes a first input node for receiving a first reference electrical signal, a second input node for receiving a second reference electrical signal, a ground node, and an output node for outputting an output electrical signal with respect to the ground node. The active current regulator circuit further includes a PI controller having a first input node, a second input node, and an output node, and a linear regulator having a first input node electrically coupled to the output of the PI controller for receiving a voltage signal V0 generated the PI controller, a first output node and a second output node. In operation the voltage signal V0 is responsive to at least one input voltage signal applied to the first input of the second input of the amplifier, and drives the linear regulator to have a controlled electrical signal at its first output node accordingly.

Abstract: A method for driving a current-driven Active Matrix Organic Light Emitting Diode (AMOLED) pixel, which provides a pre-charging signal (Pre-Charge) to drive the current source before the data of the AMOLED is updated. The capacitor is thereby discharged via the discharging path to avoid the incorrect display picture problem due to an insufficient discharge when the display frame is being changed.

Abstract: A disable circuit for using in a dynamic shift register unit comprising: a first input, a second input, an output, a first reference line for receiving a first supply voltage, a second reference line for receiving a second supply voltage, and six transistors. The disable circuit is capable of being coupled with a dynamic shift register unit having an input for receiving an input pulse and an output for outputting a shifted pulse. The disable circuit generates an output signal during an input pulse period or an output pulse period for the dynamic shift register unit, wherein the input pulse period and the output pulse period are responsive to a first input pulsed signal from the first input and a second input pulsed signal from the second input, respectively.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display (LCD) panel is provided. The LCD panel includes an active device array substrate, an opposite substrate, and a liquid crystal layer. The active device array substrate includes a plurality of pixel units, and each of the pixel units has a reflective area and a transmissive area. The opposite substrate is disposed above the active device array substrate and has a plurality of first alignment protrusions corresponding to the reflective area and a plurality of second alignment protrusions corresponding to the transmissive area. The first and the second alignment protrusions are positioned between the opposite substrate and the active device array substrate. Additionally, a height of the first alignment protrusions is greater than a height of the second alignment protrusions. The liquid crystal layer is disposed between the opposite substrate and the active device array substrate. The LCD panel has a high aperture ratio.

Abstract: A pixel structure disposed on a substrate includes a gate, a patterned dielectric layer, a patterned semiconductor layer, a patterned metal layer, an overcoat layer and a transparent pixel electrode. The patterned dielectric layer and the gate covered thereby are disposed on the substrate. The patterned semiconductor layer on the patterned dielectric layer includes bumps and a channel above the gate. The patterned metal layer includes a source, a drain and a reflective pixel electrode connecting the drain. The source and the drain cover a portion of the channel. The reflective pixel electrode covers the bumps. The gate, the patterned dielectric layer, the patterned semiconductor layer and the patterned metal layer form a transistor on which the overcoat layer has a contact hole exposing a portion of the reflective pixel electrode. The transparent pixel electrode on the overcoat layer electrically connects the reflective pixel electrode through the contact hole.