Abstract: A water engine comprises two floats arranged to reciprocate vertically in respective water chambers. Water is admitted to each chamber in turn from a head of water and then allowed to exhaust to a lower level, thereby causing the floats to rise and fall. The floats drive a pivotally mounted beam and power is derived from the beam movement by means of hydraulic rams.

Abstract: A water engine comprises a float arranged for reciprocal movement in a chamber under the action of a head of water. The chamber is filled with water from an upper level by means of a valve and is emptied to a lower level by means of a further valve. A cross-head is mounted atop the float and two pairs of hydraulic rams are pivotably connected to the crosshead. The pairs of rams are also pivotably connected to pairs of sliders which are adjustably mounted on stanchions. When the float is caused to rise, hydraulic fluid in the upper pair of rams is pressurized because of the shortening of the rams, while hydraulic fluid is drawn into the lower pair of rams by extension thereof. When the float is caused to fall, the opposite is true. Each pair of rams pivots as the float moves, the arrangement being such that for whichever pair of rams is on its working stroke there is progressively less shortening of that pair of rams per unit travel of the float.

Abstract: A water engine has a barrage with a differential head of water on an upstream and downstream side. The engine has a working chamber and a double acting piston member in the chamber. Valves admit water into the working chamber from the upstream side of the barrage to the two working faces of the piston member in turn to cause horizontal reciprocal movement of the piston member, and the valves also allow water to flow out of the working chamber, on the downstream side of the barrage from that side of the piston member opposite that on which water is being admitted.