Patents Assigned to Autoliv Development AS
  • Patent number: 5970587
    Abstract: A buckle for receiving and locking a tongue connected to a vehicle safety belt, the buckle comprising: a locking element for locking a tongue to the buckle; a sensor to sense locking of the tongue to the buckle; and an indicator arrangement actuable by an output of the sensor to indicate whether the buckle is in a locked or an unlocked condition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 11, 1997
    Date of Patent: October 26, 1999
    Assignee: Autoliv Development AB
    Inventor: Matthew J. Knox
  • Patent number: 5967548
    Abstract: A safety arrangement in a motor vehicle includes a processor (1) which is associated with a central accelerometer (2) to provide an input signal indicative of the acceleration being experienced by the central part of the vehicle and also with at least one front sensor (3) adapted to provide an input signal to the processor in response to an impact at the front of the vehicle. The front sensor (3) is able to distinguish between differing degrees of severity of impact. The processor (1) controls at least one safety device such as an air-bag (6). The safety device has different modes of performance. The processor is adapted to activate the safety device in response to a predetermined signal generated by the central accelerometer (2) and is also adapted to select or control the mode of performance of the safety device in dependence upon the signal from the front sensor (3).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 10, 1997
    Date of Patent: October 19, 1999
    Assignee: Autoliv Development AB
    Inventor: Michel Kozyreff
  • Patent number: 5960611
    Abstract: A method for packing an inflatable airbag of a passenger restraint system of a motor vehicle into a housing, wherein the airbag includes a fabric envelope stored in a housing when not in use and is automatically inflated by a gas generator into a form of use when activated, includes the steps of firstly bringing the airbag into the form of use and secondly contacting the airbag in the form of use by mechanical folding aids and pushing the mechanical folding aids into the airbag. At least one first fold is formed so as to be arranged in a single fabric layer on the gas generator so that gas, produced by the gas generator for inflating the airbag when activated, directly impacts on the single fabric layer of the at least one first fold without flowing along other fold surfaces.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 5, 1998
    Date of Patent: October 5, 1999
    Assignee: Autoliv Development AB
    Inventors: Joachim Aigner, Peter Bramberger, Bernhard Hermann, Martin Thorbjornsson, Thomas Andersson
  • Patent number: 5944277
    Abstract: A self-locking belt reel has a housing and a reeling shaft rotatably supported in housing. A vehicle sensitive, belt sensitive, or vehicle and belt sensitive control system for locking a movement of the reeling shaft is provided. The control system includes a control disk connected to the reeling shaft. A control pinion is connected to the control disk. A control member meshes with the control pinion. The control member is moveable from a rotational position into a locking position. The control member is moveable between a rotational position and a locking position, wherein in the rotational position the control member releases the control disk and wherein in the locking position the control member locks the control disk to block rotation of the reeling shaft. The control member is in the rotational position when the belt is in an initial state wound onto the reeling shaft. The control member is in the locking position when the belt has been removed by a predetermined amount from the reeling shaft.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 20, 1998
    Date of Patent: August 31, 1999
    Assignee: Autoliv Development AB
    Inventor: Ronald Jabusch
  • Patent number: 5924725
    Abstract: A steering wheel unit for mounting on a steering column of a motor vehicle has a steering wheel including an inner frame with a steering wheel rim and with at least one spoke connected to the steering wheel rim and extending radially inwardly toward a steering column. The steering wheel includes a molded plastic envelope enclosing the inner frame. An air-bag anti-impact device is mounted on the steering wheel. A cap for covering the air-bag anti-impact device is provided. The air-bag anti-impact device has a folded air-bag and a gas producer for inflating the air-bag when tripped. The air-bag has a delimiting edge and is connected with the delimiting edge to the steering wheel to thereby delimit a gas inlet opening for gas produced by the gas producer upon tripping. The cap is opened by the force of the air-bag when being inflated by the gas producer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 30, 1996
    Date of Patent: July 20, 1999
    Assignee: Autoliv Development AB
    Inventors: Michel Kozyreff, Bernd Werner, Josef Egger, Sonja Kuchler
  • Patent number: 5921495
    Abstract: A housing for a safety belt device has a U-shaped base body consisting of a single stamped housing blank folded to form a base, two legs, and a spacer portion attached to each one of the legs. The spacer portions are folded toward one another and connected to one another to form a spacer stay connecting the two legs.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 13, 1998
    Date of Patent: July 13, 1999
    Assignee: Autoliv Development AB
    Inventors: Wolfgang Doose, Erhard Ender, Karl-Warner Fuchsel
  • Patent number: 5899528
    Abstract: A vehicle seat has a seat member and a back rest connected to the seat member. The seat member and the back rest have an upholstery cover. An airbag module is mounted within the back rest or the seat member. The airbag module has an airbag and a module cover for enclosing the airbag. The module cover has a rated break line for releasing the airbag upon activation of the airbag module. The upholstery cover has a slit with opposed longitudinal edges. The module cover is positioned such that the rated break line extends parallel to an adjacent to slit such that the airbag is able to pass through the upholstery cover after activation of the airbag module. The opposed longitudinal edges are fastened to the module cover on opposite sides of the rated break line.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 25, 1997
    Date of Patent: May 4, 1999
    Assignee: Autoliv Development AB
    Inventors: Martin Rumpf, Dean Nightingale
  • Patent number: 5887894
    Abstract: In a safety device for a motor vehicle, an air-bag is provided having a gas inlet to receive gas from a gas generator. One or more straps pass from a point on the bag spaced from the gas inlet to a fixed point. Apparatus are provided to release the strap in response to a predetermined signal from a sensor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 4, 1998
    Date of Patent: March 30, 1999
    Assignee: Autoliv Development AB
    Inventors: Berhard Castagner, Jean-Pierre Boyault, Kyriakos Vavalidis
  • Patent number: 5884940
    Abstract: A height-adjustable fastening system for a safety belt of a vehicle has a guide track and a slide slidably connected to the guide track and arrestable in various positions along the guide track. A fastening or guiding bracket is connected to the slide. A Bowden cable arrangement has a first end connected to the slide and a second end connected to a vehicle seat displaceable on a first and second seat tracks. The Bowden cable arrangement includes a sleeve and a cable pull displaceably guided within the sleeve. A stationary guide is positioned in the vicinity of the first seat track. The Bowden cable arrangement is guided about the stationary guide and the sleeve is connected to the stationary guide. The cable pull is connected with a first end to the vehicle seat at a fastening location remote from the stationary guide. The cable pull transmits a displacement movement of the vehicle seat onto the slide.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 7, 1997
    Date of Patent: March 23, 1999
    Assignee: Autoliv Development AB
    Inventors: Jan Baumann, Reinhard Flossel, Thomas Moller, Birte Wermann
  • Patent number: 5881962
    Abstract: A rotary tightening device for a safety belt has a belt retractor including a housing and a belt take-up shaft rotatably supported in the housing. The belt-take-up shaft has one end of the safety belt connected thereto. Upon triggering of the rotary tightening device, the belt take-up shaft is rotated in a belt take-up direction of the safety belt. A drive wheel is connected to the shaft. The housing has a channel extending in a plane parallel to a radial plane of the drive wheel and extending at least partially about a circumference of the drive wheel. Mass bodies are positioned loosely adjacent to one another in the channel. The mass bodies, when accelerated, act on the drive wheel for driving it. The drive wheel has at the circumference a gearing in which the mass bodies are received for driving the drive wheel. A spacing of the gearing is substantially identical to a spacing between the mass bodies.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 11, 1996
    Date of Patent: March 16, 1999
    Assignee: Autoliv Development AB
    Inventors: Thomas Schmidt, Klaus Butenop, Doris Kroger, Jorg Barckmann, Rene Rade
  • Patent number: 5875634
    Abstract: A pyrotechnical drive device for a safety tensioning device has a guide tube and a drive element movably mounted within the guide tube. A receiving member is connected to the guide tube. A gas generator for producing a gas when activated is provided. The gas drives the drive element within the guide tube. The gas generator includes a sleeve and is mounted with the sleeve within the receiving member. The receiving member has a wall with an opening and the opening has a size adapted to the wall thickness material of the sleeves such that, when a pressure load limit of the gas generated within the sleeve is surpassed upon activation of the gas generator, the sleeve is pressed into the opening and bursts open.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 6, 1996
    Date of Patent: March 2, 1999
    Assignee: Autoliv Development AB
    Inventors: Jorn Wohlenberg, Matthias Steinberg
  • Patent number: 5848758
    Abstract: A safety belt reeling device with a belt-sensitive control system, for locking the reeling shaft when safety belt removal occurs at a rate above a preset limit, has a reeling shaft and a safety belt fastened thereto. The reeling shaft is rotatable for winding and unwinding the safety belt. A vehicle-sensitive control system locks the reeling shaft when horizontally acting vehicle acceleration forces are too great. The vehicle-sensitive control system has a control disk with outer toothing and a locking lever cooperating with the outer toothing. The reeling shaft is locked when the locking lever engages the outer toothing and released when the locking lever disengages the outer toothing. The vehicle-sensitive control system has a first sensor activating the locking lever for engaging the outer toothing when a first preset threshold value, defined by government standards, for horizontally acting vehicle acceleration forces is surpassed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 6, 1996
    Date of Patent: December 15, 1998
    Assignee: Autoliv Development AB
    Inventor: Hans-Helmut Ernst
  • Patent number: 5834530
    Abstract: A plate-shaped rubber member consists of at least one rubber mixture. The rubber member has a surface with markings and includes a pre-crosslinked layer directly below the surface at least in the area of the markings. The pre-crosslinked layer is generated by exposure of the surface of the rubber member to electromagnetic radiation or electron beam radiation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 19, 1996
    Date of Patent: November 10, 1998
    Assignee: Autoliv Development AB
    Inventors: Uwe Ramcke, Werner Bosch
  • Patent number: 5829827
    Abstract: A passenger seat for motor vehicle has a seat member and a backrest. A first side air bag is integrated into the seat member and the backrest for lateral impact protection in an accident. Upon activation the first side air bag is inflated and emerges from the seat member and the backrest so as to bridge laterally the space between the seat member and the backrest. The first side air bag is a hose having an initial diameter and an initial length, wherein upon inflation the initial diameter increases and the initial length shortens. The hose is connected with a first end to a fastening point at a forward portion of seat member and with a second end to a fastening point at an upper portion of the backrest.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 10, 1995
    Date of Patent: November 3, 1998
    Assignee: Autoliv Development AB
    Inventors: Dieter Schaper, Josef Mayer
  • Patent number: 5823457
    Abstract: A safety belt reeling device with comfort function has a housing and a reeling shaft rotatably supported in the housing. A pawl wheel is fastened to the reeling shaft and switchable between a locked position in which rotation of the pawl wheel is blocked and a release position in which the pawl wheel is rotatable. A winding spring, connected with a first end to the housing and with a second end to the pawl wheel, is provided for rotating the reeling shaft when the pawl wheel is in the release position. A comfort spring with a weaker spring force than the winding spring is provided. The comfort spring is connected with a first end to the pawl wheel and with a second end to the reeling shaft. The pawl wheel has a stay with a first and a second end. The first end of the comfort spring is guided in a single loop about the first end of the stay. An elastically deformable dampening element is positioned between the first end of the stay and the single loop.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 25, 1997
    Date of Patent: October 20, 1998
    Assignees: Autoliv Development AB, Mercedes-Benz AG
    Inventors: Walter Jahn, Lars Axelsson, Frank Fugel
  • Patent number: 5809439
    Abstract: A triggering device for a vehicle safety device is provided with an acceleration sensor generating signals corresponding to a measured acceleration and a circuit processing the signals for generating a triggering signal when a predetermined threshold value for a vehicle collision is exceeded. To manufacture a triggering device of high security and reliability in an economical manner, the acceleration signals measured by the acceleration sensor are supplied to a threshold circuit having at least two threshold values for a specific vehicle. The threshold circuit activates a counter with a weighting factor that is increased from the first threshold value to the next threshold value. The counter adds received clock pulses to the given weighting factor and at each clock pulse is decremented by a count the weighting factor of which is below that of the first threshold value.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 12, 1995
    Date of Patent: September 15, 1998
    Assignee: Autoliv Development AB
    Inventor: Jurgen Damisch
  • Patent number: 5791582
    Abstract: An inclination-compensatable safety belt reeling device connected to a vehicle seat, wherein the part of the vehicle seat to which the safety belt reeling device is connected is inclination-adjustable relative to an axis extending to the center of the earth, has a vehicle-sensitive acceleration sensor to be oriented in a nominal position to the center of the earth. A pendulum device with a pendulum mass acts on the acceleration sensor for returning the acceleration sensor into the nominal position when an inclination change occurs. An inertia mass in the form of a deceleration mass sensitive to horizontal acceleration forces is provided. A stationary blocking toothing is also provided. The pendulum mass has laterally projecting arms with guide projections extending in a direction of movement of the deceleration mass. The deceleration mass is positioned with slotted holes on the guide projections so as to be slidingly linearly guided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 2, 1996
    Date of Patent: August 11, 1998
    Assignee: Autoliv Development AB
    Inventor: Hans-Helmut Ernst
  • Patent number: 5788270
    Abstract: A safety device for a motor vehicle which has a door frame and a door contained within the door frame. The safety device includes: a gas generator; a sensor for sensing at least one of a side impact and a roll-over for activating the gas generator; and an inflatable element connected to the gas generator for being inflated with gas from the gas generator upon activation of the gas generator. The inflatable element can thus assume a non-inflated mode and an inflated mode and can further be positioned adjacent the door in an inflated-mode thereof. The inflatable element is further made of fabric and includes: a first fabric layer defining a front part thereof; a second fabric layer defining a back part thereof, selected parts of the first fabric layer and second fabric layer being interconnected for defining one of linear and point shaped links where the first fabric layer and the second fabric layer are directly secured together.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 20, 1996
    Date of Patent: August 4, 1998
    Assignee: Autoliv Development AB
    Inventors: Yngve H.ANG.land, Lars-Erik Florberger, Sture Andersson, Simomn Valkenburg, I. Jorgen Svensson
  • Patent number: 5775620
    Abstract: A safety belt reeling device for a vehicle has a housing and a reeling shaft with attached belt rotatably connected in the housing. A blocking mechanism for blocking the reeling shaft is controlled by a control system that has a vehicle-sensitive and/or a belt-sensitive sensor. The control system has a control disk with outer toothing rotatably connected to the reeling shaft. The blocking mechanism includes a locking pawl for engaging the outer toothing and locking the control disk. The blocking mechanism includes a solenoid responsive to the sensor and acting on the locking pawl such that, when the solenoid is excited, the locking pawl is in a release position out of engagement with the outer toothing, and, when the solenoid is not excited, the locking pawl is in a locking position engaging the outer toothing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 7, 1996
    Date of Patent: July 7, 1998
    Assignee: Autoliv Development AB
    Inventors: Ronald Jabusch, Andreas Bissinger
  • Patent number: 5772240
    Abstract: A cover for an air-bag includes a laminate having an inner layer of polymer material and an outer layer of polymer material. Each layer defines a line of mechanical weakness, the line of mechanical weakness in the outer layer being laterally displaced by at least 2 millimeters relative to the line of mechanical weakness in the inner layer such that the inner layer do not overlie one another, the lines of mechanical weakness in the outer layer and in the inner layer together defining a door in the cover adapted to open when a predetermined pressure is provided from the air-bag, the lines of mechanical weakness in the outer layer and in the inner layer further being constituted by lines of reduced thickness.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 23, 1996
    Date of Patent: June 30, 1998
    Assignee: Autoliv Development AB
    Inventor: Kyriakos Vavalidis