Abstract: The presently disclosed subject matter is directed to an effective method of treating chronic kidney disease-associated pruritus. Particularly, the method comprises the transmucosal administering of nalmefene to treat chronic kidney disease-associated pruritus, as well as cholestatic pruritus and/or prurigo nodularis. The nalmefene can be configured in a single layer film comprising at least two distinct domains. The film can include a first discrete domain comprising about 50-100 weight percent polymer matrix and the second discrete domain can comprise the nalmefene or pharmaceutically acceptable nalmefene salt.
Abstract: A pharmaceutical active-containing transmucosal delivery device comprises a polymer film comprising a polymer matrix, wherein the film has a pH in the range of about 4 to about 9, and a pharmaceutical active composition disposed on a surface of the polymer film. The composition comprises at least one pharmaceutical active ingredient in the form of particles, and wherein the particles have an average particle size of about 100 nm to about 5 microns, an anti-crystallization agent, and a pH adjusting agent, wherein the concentration of the pharmaceutical active ingredient is at least 20% w/w relative to the total weight of the pharmaceutical active composition. The delivery device exhibits a residence time in the mouth of a subject ranging from about 5 minutes to about 30 minutes and is substantially mucoadhesive to a mucosa surface when placed sublingually under the tongue or placed buccally at the inner lining of the cheek.
Abstract: A transmucosal delivery device comprises a polymer film comprising a polymer matrix, and a pharmaceutical composition disposed on a surface of the polymer film, the composition comprising at least one pharmaceutical active, a binding polymer, a surfactant, a solubilizing solvent, and an anti-crystallization agent, wherein a dry concentration of the pharmaceutical active is greater than 10 wt % and the composition has a pH in a range of about 4 to about 8. The delivery device exhibits a residence time in the mouth of a subject ranging from about 5 minutes to about 15 minutes and is substantially mucoadhesive to a mucosal surface when placed sublingually under the tongue or placed buccally at the inner lining of the cheek of the subject.
Abstract: A secure single sign on is extended to a legacy web application that does not support the specific user authentication technique being used, such as SAML or OAuth. A proxy intercepts a request by a client computer to access the legacy application, and forwards the intercepted request to a single sign on identity provider. The identity provider authenticates the user, using the specific authentication technique not supported by the legacy application, and provides an indication of success to the proxy. The proxy transmits a user id and master password wrapped in an HTTP request to the legacy web application, which authenticates the request, creates a session and provides corresponding cookies to the proxy. The proxy forwards the cookies to the client, which utilizes them to continue the session with the legacy application.