Abstract: A semiconductor optical device such as a laser or semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) based on an indium phosphide substrate or equivalent buffer layer. The active layer of the device is based on conventional InGaAs(P) alloy, but additionally includes N in order to increase the operating wavelength to greater than 1.5 ?m, preferably to a wavelength lying in the C- or L-band. The active layer composition may thus be denoted In1-xGaxAsyNzPp with x?0.48, y?1?z?p, z?0.05, p?0. The active layer may include a quantum well or multi-quantum wells in which case its thickness is preferably less than the critical thickness for lattice relaxation. In other embodiments the active layer is a “massive” layer with quasi-bulk properties. The active layer may advantageously be under tensile stress, preferably roughly between 1% and 2.2%, to manipulate the light and heavy hole bands. The active layer is typically bounded by barrier layers made of a suitable semiconductor alloy, such as AlInAs or InGaAs(P).

Abstract: An improved apparatus and system for a re-configurable optical channel dropping de-multiplexer is herein disclosed. A re-configurable channel dropping de-multiplexer in accordance with the present invention comprises an input, a first polarizing port optically coupled to the input, a first polarization modulator optically coupled to the first polarizing port, a polarization beam splitter (PBS) having a first side that is optically coupled to the first polarization modulator at a side opposite to the first polarizing port, a second polarization modulator optically coupled to the PBS at a second side of the PBS that is opposite to the first side, a second polarizing port optically coupled to the second polarization modulator at a side opposite to the PBS and a multiple-channel output optically coupled to the second polarizing port.

Abstract: The invention is related to an optical waveguide device comprising a length of fiber including a monomode core having a refraction index of nco, a photosensitivity of Sco and a radius Rco and an internal cladding with an refractive index of ncl, a photosensitivity of Scl and a radius of Rcl, and a outer cladding surrounding the internal cladding with an refractive index that allows the existence of multiple cladding modes, and a slanted Bragg grating with an effective tilt angle of ? written in core and inner cladding of the optical waveguide, coupling the fundamental mode into several cladding modes where Rcl?2.5 Rco and the Sco?Scl.

Abstract: A latchable and pluggable module includes a top portion and a bottom portion coupled to the top portion, both the top portion and the bottom portion having side walls, the side walls of the top portion having narrowed portions at their front ends and the side walls of the bottom portions having recessed regions at their front ends such at a gap exists at the front end of each side of the module. The module further comprises a bail that rotates about or around two first pins inserted through the sides of the bail and the side walls of the bottom portion and two slider strips positioned and constrained to move between each recessed region and each corresponding narrowed portion, the slider strips coupled to the bail by two second pins passing through each bail side and a corresponding slider strip, each slider strip having an outwardly flared tab portion that may engage with an inwardly bent tab portion of a housing, cage or container.