Abstract: A method and apparatus for finishing the surface of rubber or synthetic covered rollers (10) is disclosed. As seen in FIG. 3, a rotating hub (16) having a circumferential abrasion band (47) and an adjacent set of rasp blades (20) arranged end-to-end and extending circumferentially about the hub is used to progressively and sequentially removebands of surface material by cutting and then abrading as the hub and roller are rotated and one is moved axially relative to the other.

Abstract: A rasp hub for use in tire retreading machines includes two side plates with mounting pins extending between the plates. Rasp blades arranged in stacks are mounted on the mounting pins. The stacks extend end-to-end circumferentially about the hub. The center portion of the mounting pins is curved so that the cut profile of the blades is convex. The blades are inclined relative to a plane perpendicular to the axis of rotation to define a cut angle. The center planes of the mounting pins intersect, preferably close to the axis of rotation of the hub, to reduce deviation of the blades from the concentricity.

Abstract: Article and method of making an abrading wheel having a sintered metal core and radially inward openings having curved inner edges to reduce stress in operation and to improve the ability of the wheel to clear residue from the wheel during operation.

Abstract: A rasp blade includes a mounting aperture having at least two aperture segments which are laterally spaced and communicate with each other. Each aperture segment may independently secure the blade on a mounting pin. Alternate blades are mounted using different aperture segments to fix adjacent blades in laterally offset positions, thereby staggering the teeth in adjacent blades.

Abstract: A hub assembly includes a core 10 of prior art construction held together between a pair of end plates 16, 18 by a cylindrical sleeve 14, the end plates 16, 18 being braced by flange 20 and nut 42 tightened on threaded end 22 of the sleeve 14. The end plates 16, 18 have an outer ring 34 with apertures 36 for hollow pins 38 to support the core 10 and a cavity 39 with flowable material 40 for balancing the hub. The pins 38 are held in place by plugs 58 which are inserted into the interior of the pin 38 and the pin expanded outwardly by compressing the plug 58 within the interior of said pin 38 to wedge the exterior of the pin 38 within an aperture 34 of the end plate 16, 18 . Each end plate 16, 18 may be ribbed having radially extending apertures 60 to reduce weight and to aid ventilation of the hub.

Abstract: A rasp blade 200 has cutting teeth 130, 132, 134, 136, 140 arranged along the outer perimeter of the blade and having a variable radius. The radius is raised for the teeth 130, 132, 134, 136 at either end of the blade. The radius is lower for the teeth 140 at the center of the blade 200. The radius variation is determined by the rasp blade cutting diameter and the angle that the blade 200 is to nest on the end plate of the hub assembly in which the blade is used. The blade may extend from 30° to 90° with the preferred sizes being 45° or 90°. At least three apertures 148 are provided in each blade to ensure that the failure of any one pin holding the blade in the hub assembly does not result in catastrophic damage to the hub assembly.

Abstract: In an arrangement of rasp blades on a tire buffing machine, adjacent rasp blades in a stack of blades are mounted to the rasp hub. The blades are placed in alternating relations such that the teeth on one blade are staggered relative to the teeth on adjacent blades to increase blade life and to improve the texture of buffed tire casings and, thus, the quality of the bond between the casing and the new tread.

Abstract: A tire rasp blade is provided with an elongated planar body having a working portion comprising a plurality of uniformly and closely spaced teeth which define an arcuate working perimeter. Each of the teeth has a base and a working edge and is separated from neighboring teeth by generally elliptical primary cutouts which are oriented normal to the tangent of the working perimeter. The teeth are preferrably monolithic and of a uniform size and shape, and are both angularly set and laterally displaced relative to the plane of the blade body.

Abstract: A rasp hub assembly for use in a tire buffing machine is disclosed. The hub assembly includes two end plates, and a set of tire rasp blades and spacers arranged in alternating circumferential rows. The blades and spacers have conforming nonplanar elongated bodies, with the blades nested with adjacent spacers. The resulting rasp hub assembly allows the use of an even or odd number of rasp blades in each row, and provides various benefits further described in the specification.

Abstract: A tire rasp blade is provided with an elongated planar body having a working portion comprising a plurality of uniformly and closely spaced teeth which define an arcuate working perimeter. Each of the teeth has a base and a working edge and is separated from neighboring teeth by generally elliptical primary cutouts which are oriented normal to the tangent of the working perimeter. The teeth are preferrably monolithic and of a uniform size and shape, and are both angularly set and laterally displaced relative to the plane of the blade body.

Abstract: An improved abrading device made with predetermined cavities. In this device, metal grit is magnetically positioned and then brazed on a metal surface to form a generally uniform distribution of the metal grit on the land area and not on the cavities of the metal surface.

Abstract: A tire rasp blade has a planar body portion and a working edge portion. The working edge comprises a combination of adjacent, or closely aligned teeth and spaced teeth. The trailing edges of any one adjacent tooth is displaced from the plane of the body portion to one side of the blade and the leading edge of the next following adjacent tooth is displaced to the opposite side of the blade.

Abstract: A tire rasp blade is provided with an elongated planar body having a working portion comprising a plurality of uniformly and closely spaced teeth which define an arcuate working perimeter. Each of the teeth has a base and a working edge and is separated from neighboring teeth by generally elliptical primary cutouts which are oriented normal to the tangent of the working perimeter. The teeth are preferably monolithic and of a uniform size and shape, and are both angularly set and laterally displaced relative to the plane of the blade body.

Abstract: A tire rasp blade and rasp hub assembly is disclosed. The tire rasp blade has an elongated body and an arcuate working edge with a plurality of teeth. The elongated blade includes an angled intermediate portion and generally planar end portions, thereby establishing a body having a broad V-shape. A plurality of V-shaped blades are assembled with adjacent spacers to form a circumferentially inter-locking hub assembly.

Abstract: An abrading apparatus formed from sheet stock and processes for making the same are disclosed. The abrading apparatus has a base with a plurality of cantilevered members extending from the periphery of the base with each cantilevered member formed to provide a discontinuous abrading surface along the periphery of the apparatus. A process for making this abrading apparatus includes the steps of forming from a single piece of sheet stock a base having a plurality of cantilevered members, positioning the cantilevered members at an angle relative to the plane of the base, and forming the cantilevered members to provide exterior surfaces upon which an abrasive surface may be provided.

Abstract: A tire trimmer tool has an elongated handle and a U-shaped frame to which a blade of undulated sheet metal is detachably mounted. The undulations comprise closely-spaced parallel ridges which extend front and rear, are open on their underside and are united by narrow connecting webs. The undulations are arranged across the full width of the blade; and the outermost undulations which comprise the two sides of the blade have upturned walls, the edge of which seat is facing slots provided the legs of the U-frame; and an adjustable clamp which connects the two legs secures the blade in place. The fore end of the blade is sharpened on its underside and a narrow transverse portion of the blade therebehind is struck or turned upwardly across the full width of the blade and limits bowing of the blade in response to tightening of the clamp.

Abstract: Dust generated in coal mining is removed by means of a blower having an exhaust fan which draws air through its intake opening from the face of the coal. The blower is provided with a first stage of closely-arranged small-diametered cylindrical-shaped individual centrifuges between its intake opening and the exhaust fan in which the dust-laden air spins as air is drawn therethrough and concentrates the dust in an annular surrounding portion which is separately drawn from the centrifuges through a conduit also evacuated by the exhaust fan. This conduit contains a sharply-reversing bend which effectively separates and discharges the dust into a collection chamber, e.g. a removable bin. A grid disposed ahead of the first stage of individual centrifuges prevents large size particles from entering the centrifuges; and a second stage of closely-arranged, similarly-operating individual centrifuges located in the conduit closer to the exhaust fan remove "fines" which were not discharged to the collection chamber.

Abstract: Tire mounting, bead seating and inflation apparatus and the method for use thereof for mounting and inflating tubeless tires on a vehicle wheel is provided. The apparatus for seating the tire beads comprises an annular orifice structure having orifice means for injecting air under pressure peripherally around the tire through the space between a wheel rim and the lower tire bead. The orifice structure is incorporated into a tire mounting device which includes a base. The base includes means to receive vehicle tires, the orifice structure being provided on said means.

Abstract: The outer edge of teeth of tire buffing machine blades is interrupted by oppositely curved arcuate slots which are cupped on centers disposed below the center on which the adjacent one of the leading and trailing deeper cutting side edges of the tooth are cupped. Between said arcuate slots, the outer edge has a shallower arcuate notch the ends of which are obtuse to the tooth outer edge. The portions of the tooth outer edge between the arcuate slots and the tooth cutting side edges are displaced laterally to opposite sides of the teeth and the inner portions of the tooth outer edge between said arcuate slots and the notch are transversely offset to the remainder of the tooth such that the teeth successively present to the tire surface being buffed a first sharply acute deeply cutting edge, then a sharply acute lighter cutting edge of shallower depth followed by an obtuse buffing edge and a more bluntly obtuse second buffing edge which act to finish the tire surface to a required texture.

Abstract: An improved feed dispenser for conveying mixed feed from a discharge opening of a mixing hopper and for directing the flow of feed exiting the dispenser, said dispenser including a trough contoured to an auger; a slideably disposed outlet door between the mixing hopper and the trough; a retractable, hingedly disposed spout for directing the flow of feed during dispensing and for closing the trough at other times to prevent feed loss; and fluidic cylinder operated lever structure for simultaneously sliding the outlet door to open the flow of feed to be engaged by the auger and for lowering the spout for directing the flow of mixed feed from the trough.