Abstract: An in vitro method for the risk stratification of patients with stable arteriosclerosis, especially stable coronary artery disease, is disclosed wherein the concentration of procalcitonin is determined in the circulation of such patients using a highly sensitive PCT assay, and wherein within the range of PCT concentrations in the typical normal range of healthy individuals cutoff values are defined which distinguish groups of individual patients with stable arteriosclerosis in accordance with personal cardiac risk, and patients are allotted to one of said risk groups on the basis of their individual PCT concentrations.

Abstract: The use of copeptin as diagnostic marker for the determination of the release of vasopressin, especially in connection with disorders associated with non-physiological alterations of vasopressin release from the neurohypophysis, especially for detection and early detection, diagnosing and monitoring of the course of cardiovascular diseases, renal and pulmonary diseases as well as shock, including septic shock, sepsis and diseases/disorders of the central nervous system and neurodegenerative diseases.

Abstract: The use of copeptin as diagnostic marker for the determination of the release of vasopressin, especially in connection with disorders associated with non-physiological alterations of vasopressin release from the neurohypophysis, especially for detection and early detection, diagnosing and monitoring of the course of cardiovascular diseases, renal and pulmonary diseases as well as shock, including septic shock, sepsis and diseases/disorders of the central nervous system and neurodegenerative diseases.

Abstract: The ratio of concentrations of pro-adrenomedullin (pro-ADM)/pro-endothelin (pro-END) immunoreactivity in body fluids of critically ill patients is used for the diagnosis, course control and prognosis, including an assessment of the mortality risk, of severe life threatening diseases. Further, a treatment of critically ill patients having high levels of pro-ADM but insufficient levels of pro-END immunoreactivities with a medicament comprising vasoconstrictive endothelin or its precursors, and/or endothelin agonists or adrenomedullin antagonists is provided. Submitted herewith is a sequence listing in computer readable form for entry into the present application. Also enclosed is a pdf copy of the as-filed sequence listing and a Checker Program report indicating that the text file of the sequence listing contains no errors.

Abstract: Method for early diagnosis and diagnosis, for prognosis and assessment of the severity and for therapy-accompanying monitoring of inflammatory diseases and infections, in particular sepsis-like systemic infections and Alzheimer's disease, in which the presence and/or amount of the protein LASP-1 (SEQ ID NO:1) or of the protein LAP-1 (SEQ ID NO:16) or of an immunoreactive fragment of one of these proteins in free and/or protein-bound form is determined, preferably as immunoreactivity, in a biological fluid, or optionally a tissue sample, of a patient, and conclusions are drawn with respect to the presence, the expected course, the severity or the success of a therapy of the inflammatory disease or of the infection from the presence and/or amount of the proteins determined.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for prognosis of an outcome or assessing the risk of a patient suffering from heart failure and/or shortness of breath, comprising the determination of the levels of ADM or fragments thereof or its precursor or fragments thereof and BNP or fragments thereof or its precursor or fragments thereof in said sample of said patient.

Abstract: Uses of recombinant procalcitonin 3-116 in the diagnosis and therapy of septic diseases and the measurement of prohormones other than procalcitonin, and of dipeptidyl peptidase IV, as biomarkers in the diagnosis of sepsis.

Abstract: Use of blocking antibodies against the human TSH receptor (hTSH receptor) or their specifically binding fragments for the treatment of, or for preparation of drugs for the treatment of, hyperthyroidism which is attributable to stimulating autoantibodies against the hTSH receptor (Graves' disease) or overstimulation of the thyroid gland by endogenous TSH or to activating mutations of the hTSH receptor, and for the treatment of Graves' ophthalmopathy, and specific blocking monoclonal antibodies which recognize the minimum sequence FDSH corresponding to the positions 381 to 384 of the human TSH receptor.

Abstract: In vitro multiparameter method for the diagnosis and early diagnosis, for determination of the severity and for assessing the course and prognosis of neurodegenerative disorders, in which the concentrations of at least two different vasotropic peptides are determined in a biological fluid from a person suffering from subjective or objectively detectable cognitive impairments, the resulting person-specific measurements are combined computationally to give a person-specific complex reference value, and conclusions are drawn concerning the presence of a neurodegenerative disorder in the person on the basis of the person-specific complex reference value found.

Abstract: The present invention provides an immunodiagnostic method for determining procalcitonin and procalcitonin derivatives in a biological sample of a patient for diagnostic purposes, in particular in the monitoring and control of treatment and the monitoring of the progression of a local or systemic bacterial infection, inflammation, sepsis or neurodegenerative disease. In particular, the method detects molecular forms of procalcitonin, or procalcitonin partial peptides derived therefrom, having the amino acids alanine and proline (Ala-Pro, AP) in positions 1 and 2 of the amino terminus of the complete procalcitonin 1-116 (SEQ ID NO: 1.) Also disclosed are antibodies and kits for carrying out such a method.

Abstract: In vitro method for the detection and early detection of, for the determination of the degree of severity of, and for the assessment of the course of and prognosis of neurodegenerative disorders, in which an immunodiagnostic determination method is used to determine the apolipoprotein C-1 (Apo C-1) immunoreactivity in a serum or plasma sample from a patient suffering from subjective or objectively verifiable cognitive disorders.

Abstract: Method for early differential diagnosis and detection, for prognosis and assessment of the severity and for therapy-accompanying assessment of the course of sepsis and sepsis-like systemic infections, in which, preferably with additional determination of at least one further parameter suitable for sepsis diagnosis, the amount of soluble cytokeratin fragments, in particular of CYFRA 21-1, TPS, TPA and/or sCY1F, in a biological fluid of a patient in whom a sepsis is present or a sepsis is suspected is determined and conclusions with regard to the presence, the expected course, the severity and/or the success of initiated measures for the therapy of the sepsis are drawn from the determined amount of soluble cytokeratin fragments.

Abstract: Disclosed is an in vitro method for the detection, for the determination of the severity and for the assessment of the progress and prediction of neurodegenerative diseases, in which the presence and/or concentration of carbamoyl phosphate synthetase 1 (CPS 1) is determined in a biological fluid of a patient who suffers from a neurodegenerative disease or is suspected of suffering from such a disease, and conclusions about the presence, progression, severity or success of a treatment of the neurodegenerative disease are drawn on the basis of the determined presence and/or concentration of CPS 1 or the non-detectability of a CPS 1 immune reactivity.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for controlling the therapeutic treatment of a patient suffering from cardiac insufficiency. In said method, it is determined how the concentration of at least one of the vasoactive peptides adrenomedullin (ADM), endothelin-1 (ET-1), and/or vasopressin (AVP) changes in the patient's blood after beginning the therapy, and the therapeutic measures are considered to be unsatisfactory and are modified in case said concentration does not decrease at all or not enough in relation to a threshold value for the respective vasoactive peptide.

Abstract: Disclosed are uses of Gangliosides GM1 and/or asialo-GM1 substances simulating the carbohydrate portion of said gangliosides with regard to bonding to anti-GM1 antibodies and/or anti-ADM1antibodies for producing agents which bind or block anti-GM1 antibodies and/or anti-AGM1 antibodies which bond to natural killer cells (NKC) or for blocking antigen-presenting cells and producing a T-cell anergy, and for producing an affinity material for the extracorporeal removal of anti-GM1 antibodies and/or anti-AGM1 antibodies in order to prevent, inhibit, and treat malignant cancers.

Abstract: An in vitro process for the detection and early detection of neurodegenerative diseases, for determination of the severity, and to evaluate the progression of and render a prognoses of neurogenerative diseases, in a patient suffering from a subjectively or objectively detectable cognitive impairment, by determining the concentration of an analyte selected from natriuretic peptides, in particular ANP, and, if necessary, BNP and/or CNP in a biological fluid of the patient, whereby the determination of the analyte is performed directly and/or indirectly as the determination of a relevant co-peptide generated from a mutual propeptide, and is based upon the measured concentration of the determined analyte thus making it possible to form conclusions about a neurodegenerative disease or an early form typical of such a disease or the course of the disease and/or the success of the efforts to relieve or prevent the disease.

Abstract: The use of copeptin as diagnostic marker for the determination of the release of vasopressin, especially in connection with disorders associated with non-physiological alterations of vasopressin release from the neurohypophysis, especially for detection and early detection, diagnosing and monitoring of the course of cardiovascular diseases, renal and pulmonary diseases as well as shock, including septic shock, sepsis and diseases/disorders of the central nervous system and neurodegenerative diseases.

Abstract: Method for early differential diagnosis and detection, prognosis and assessment of the severity and therapy-accompanying assessment of the course of sepsis and sepsis-like systemic infections, in which, preferably with determination of at least one further parameter suitable for sepsis diagnosis, the amount of CA 19-9 in a biological fluid of a patient who is suffering from sepsis or is suspected of having sepsis is determined and conclusions are drawn from the determined amount of CA 19-9 with regard to the presence, the expected course, the severity and/or the success of initiated measures for the treatment of the sepsis.

Abstract: Method for early differential diagnosis and detection, for prognosis and for assessing the severity and for therapy-accompanying assessment of the course of sepsis and sepsis-like systemic infections, in which, preferably with determination of at least one further parameter suitable for sepsis diagnosis, the amount of S100B in a biological fluid of a patient in whom a sepsis is present or sepsis is suspected is determined and conclusions with regard to the presence, the expected course, the severity and/or the success of initiated measures for the therapy of sepsis are drawn from the determined amount of S100B.