Abstract: The invention is directed to a process to convert a sulphur compound to bisulphide by direct or indirect transfer of electrons from a cathode of a bio-electrochemical cell to the sulphur compound under anaerobic conditions and in the presence of mixed culture comprising methanogens and suitably also a anaerobic or facultative anaerobic bacteria. The sulphur compound may be a thiol like methanethiol or ethanethiol or a polysulphide, like dimethyl disulphide.

Abstract: A method, program and apparatus for detecting a repeating coded light message embedded in light emitted by a light source, based on images captured from rolling-shutter cameras which capture their frame areas line-but-line. Images of the light source are captured simultaneously using a plurality of different rolling-shutter cameras having different acquisition regimes in order to improve the robustness and/or speed of coded light detection. The different acquisition regimes may comprise different frame rates, different physical orientations, or different line-readout directions.

Abstract: An apparatus is onboard a vehicle and in communication with sensors onboard the vehicle. The apparatus receives a maplet request identifying a request region; and, responsive to determining that the vehicle is within the request region, processes sensor data captured by sensors to generate a multi-sensor data stream corresponding to a road network segment. The apparatus identifies an observation corresponding to a traffic signal within the multi-sensor data stream; and generates a maplet based on the observation and the maplet request. Generating the maplet comprises using a predetermined data model and a predetermined data format corresponding to a traffic signal observation class to encode road data corresponding to the observation corresponding to the traffic signal. The apparatus provides the maplet such that a network apparatus receives the maplet. The network apparatus is configured to validate/update map data of a digital map representing the road network based on the maplet.

Abstract: A magnetic field sensor includes at least two magnetoresistive (MR) sensor elements arranged in a half-bridge configuration. Each of the MR sensor elements includes a magnetic region having a magnetic anisotropy with a resultant magnetization. The magnetic anisotropy is created using an oblique incident deposition (OID) technique, with the magnetic regions being deposited at a nonzero deposition angle relative to a reference line oriented perpendicular to a surface of the magnetic field sensor. A system includes an encoder and the half-bridge configuration of the sensor elements. The encoder produces an external magnetic field, having predetermined magnetic variations in response to motion of the encoder, the magnetic field being detectable by the sensor elements. The resultant magnetization of the sensor elements is aligned by OID in a preferred direction perpendicular to the direction of the external magnetic field instead of utilizing a permanent magnet structure for providing a bias magnetic field.

Abstract: An articulated-arm robot and a method for machining a workpiece by means of the articulated-arm robot includes a base; a working head holder; several lever arms, which are arranged between the base and the working head holder, the lever arms being coupled to one another by means of revolute joints; a working head which is arranged on the working head holder, the working head comprising a working spindle which is arranged in a spindle housing and is mounted in the spindle housing at least at a first bearing point and a second bearing point. At least one sensor for sensing a radial force is formed at each of the first bearing point and the second bearing point. At least one sensor for sensing an axial force is formed at least one of the two bearing points.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the conversion of lignocellulose into an organic acid including an alkaline pretreatment step and a fermentation step, wherein liquid phase obtained in the fermentation step is recycled to the alkaline pretreatment step and/or the fermentation step. Organic acid is recovered as its magnesium of calcium salt from solid phase obtained in the fermentation step.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus and a method for IMR-MS and/or PTR-MS, comprising a sample gas inlet (202, 206), a first ion source (209), a reaction chamber (203), a mass analyzer (204), wherein the reaction chamber (203) and the mass analyzer (204) are arranged along a central axis (A), characterized by a second ion source (209), wherein the sample gas inlet (202, 206) is arranged to introduce gas essentially along the central axis (A) and is connected to the reaction chamber (203); wherein the first ion source (209) and the second ion source (209) are arranged so as to emit reagent ions essentially perpendicularly to the central axis (A); said apparatus further comprising at least one electrode (302, 303, 304, 305), such that the reagent ions emitted from the first or second ion source (209) can be deflected into the reaction chamber (203) essentially in the downstream direction of the central axis (A).

Abstract: Various aspects of a method, a system, and a computer program product are disclosed herein in accordance with at least one example embodiment for spatial clustering of a plurality of cells of a geographical location. The method may include generation of cell clusters based on multiple criteria. The method may further include reception of mobility data from one or more external devices associated with the plurality of cells. The mobility data may be further processed to extract observations for generation of feature vectors from the observations. The feature vectors may be normalized to generate one or more clusters of a set of cells of the location. Cluster data associated with the clustering of the plurality of cells may be further used in one or more location based applications.

Abstract: Composite panel comprising at least one layer containing at least one tape comprising a thermoplastic polymer selected from the group consisting of polyolefins, polyesters, polyvinyl alcohols, polyacrylonitriles, polyamides or polyketone, wherein the tape has a tensile strength of at least 1.2 GPa and an areal density of between 5 and 150 g/m2, and an adhesive in contact with said layer, whereby the amount of the adhesive in contact with one side of the at least one layer is between 0.2 and 15 g/m2, wherein the adhesive is a plastomer wherein said plastomer is a random copolymer of ethylene or propylene and one or more C2 to C12 a-olefin co-monomers and wherein said plastomer has a density as measured according to 1801183 of between 860 and 930 kg/m3. In a preferred embodiment the tape comprises an ultra high molecular weight polyethylene. The composite panel is used in a ballistic resistant article.

Abstract: The invention relates to an energy supply system for a mobile resistance welding machine for flash-butt welding of track rails, comprising a combustion engine (1) coupled to a generator (2) as well as a charging device (5) for charging an energy store (7), wherein the energy store (7) is a buffer element of an intermediate circuit (13) to which a welding inverter (14) is connected. In this, the energy supply system comprises an island grid to which the generator (2) is connected and which is coupled to the intermediate circuit (13) by a controlled power converter (16).

Abstract: A method comprising, during runtime of an item of software that comprises one or more portions of code and verification code: the verification code generating verification data using (a) runtime data generated by the one or more portions of code and (b) one or more predetermined parameters, the verification data representing an element of a predetermined first set of data elements; and providing the verification data to an integrity checker arranged to (i) identify that a modification relating to the verification code has not occurred if the verification data represents an element of a predetermined second set of data elements, wherein the second set is a subset of the first set, and (ii) identify that a modification relating to the verification code has occurred if the verification data does not represent an element of the second set; wherein it is computationally infeasible to determine an element of the second set without knowledge of the one or more predetermined parameters or data related to the one or m

Abstract: A lithographic apparatus is disclosed that includes a substrate table configured to support a substrate on a substrate supporting area and a heater and/or temperature sensor on a surface adjacent the substrate supporting area.

Abstract: A method for producing an aromatic bisimide includes reacting a dialkali metal salt of a dihydroxy aromatic compound with an N-alkyl nitrophthalimide to form a product mixture including the aromatic bisimide. The N-alkyl nitrophthalimide includes 4-nitro-N—(C1-13 alkyl)phthalimide, 3-nitro-N—(C1-13 alkyl)phthalimide, or a combination including at least one of the foregoing, and 4-hydroxy-3,5-dinitro-N—(C1-13 alkyl)phthalimide in an amount of 1-10000 ppm. The aromatic bisimide can be obtained in a yield of greater than 75%, or 90-99.8%. A method for the manufacture of a polyetherimide, a polyetherimide, and an article including the polyetherimide are also disclosed. A mixed acid nitration process for the preparation of an N-alkyl nitrophthalimide is also described.

Abstract: A system for holding in a conduit (7) cables and/or ducts with different diameters, comprising a plurality of rubbery or rubberlike sleeves (1) for inserting in such a conduit (7), the plurality of sleeves (1) comprising a number of units (2) of bonded sleeves (1) which are oriented parallel to each other, wherein within each unit (2) the sleeves (1) have corresponding outer dimensions, and wherein at least one unit (2) has a sleeve (1) having an inner diameter which differs from an inner diameter of a sleeve (1) of at least one other unit (2) of the number of units, wherein the number of the units (2) and the dimensions of the units (2) are such that therewith a stack of units can be made, in the stack of units (2) each sleeve (1) is also oriented parallel to any of the other sleeves (1), the stack of units having a rectangular shape of which each side is in detail shaped by the presence of a number of the sleeves (1) and of which each edge is in detail shaped by the presence of one, two or three of the slee

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for manufacturing a steerable instrument for endoscopic and/or invasive type applications, the instrument including an elongated tubular body having a proximal end part, a distal end part and an intermediate part between proximal and distal end parts, the proximal end part having at least one actuation proximal zone. The distal end part has at least one flexible distal zone, and the elongated tubular body is configured such that a movement of an actuation proximal zone is transferred to a corresponding flexible distal zone for a corresponding movement thereof. The elongated tubular body includes an inner, outer, and intermediate cylindrical elements having longitudinal elements between the inner and outer cylindrical elements. Inner, outer and intermediate cylindrical elements are coupled so movement of an actuation proximal zone is transferred by the longitudinal elements of one of the intermediate cylindrical elements to a corresponding flexible distal zone.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the preparation of an edible dispersion comprising oil and structuring agent and one or more of an aqueous phase and/or a solid phase, in which the dispersion is formed by mixing oil, solid structuring agent particles and the aqueous phase and/or the solid phase, wherein the solid structuring agent particles have a microporous structure of submicron size particles.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a Lactuca sativa seed designated 45-113 RZ. The present invention also relates to a Lactuca sativa plant produced by growing the 45-113 RZ seed. The invention further relates to methods for producing the lettuce cultivar, represented by lettuce variety 45-113 RZ.

Abstract: A new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant named ‘DLFABB13’, characterized by its upright plant habit; vigorous growth habit and rapid growth rate; dark green-colored leaves; uniform and freely flowering habit; strong upright flowering stems with numerous inflorescences; decorative-type inflorescences with bright yellow-colored ray florets that when developing are distally greyed red in color giving a bi-colored appearance to the inflorescences; relative tolerance to high production temperatures; resistance to Fusarium Wilt and White Rust; and good postproduction longevity.