Abstract: A method for controlling a database comprises storing field definitions defining a version of the database, storing an effectivity table including descriptors corresponding to the versions and field definitions and an effective date for each and storing records with data for the fields along with a date when the record was created. When the version of the database is changed, only revised field definitions are stored and the stored effectivity table is updated only with changes in a state of field definitions and/or version changes and the effective date thereof.

Abstract: A method and system for processing a digital image of an object comprises forming a single pixel image outline of the object in a digital image and producing a measure of the outline shape as a single number. In this way risk of spina bifida can be determined from an ultrasonic image of a fetal skull.

Abstract: A method for remotely accessing batch status information from a manufacturing execution system, wherein a web page server is provided which is connected to a manufacturing execution system network and to a digital network. The web page server is accessed over the digital network using a web browser program and downloads a batch status review query program as a web applet from the web page server. The web applet is run within the web browser program to access data from the manufacturing execution system network via the web page server to obtain batch status and inventory information.

Abstract: A system for recordkeeping, comprising assigning a bar code label to material to be processed including information identifying the material and successively moving the material into a plurality of processing stations. At each station the bar code label is read, a second bar code label including information relating to a processing operation is assigned to the material, the second bar code label is read, a processing operation is performed in accordance with the second bar code label and a third bar code label is assigned to the material including information corresponding to results of the processing operation. The information from the first, second and third labels are stored in a main storage device.

Abstract: A system and method for assessing the medical risk of a given outcome for a patient comprises obtaining test data from a given patient corresponding to at least one test marker for predicting the medical risk of a given outcome and obtaining at least one variable relating to the given patient and transforming the test data with the variable to produce transformed data for each test markers. A database of transformed data from previously assessed patients is provided and mean and standard deviation values are determined from the database in accordance with the actual occurrence of the given outcome for previously assessed patients. The transformed data is compared with the mean and standard deviation values to assess the likelihood of the given outcome for the given patient and the database is updated with the actual occurrence for the given patient, whereby the determined mean and standard deviation will be adjusted.

Abstract: A recordkeeping method comprises assigning serialized portable memory devices to individual lots of material and manufacturing process batches, writing identification and requirements data into the portable memory devices, writing manufacturing and test data into the portable memory devices during the process and writing the manufacturing and test data from one portable memory device into another by first reading the identification data from the both portable memory devices, comparing the identification data read from the two portable memory devices and writing the manufacturing and test data into the other portable memory device if the comparison is favorable.

Abstract: A method and system for processing a digital image of an object comprises forming a single pixel image outline of the object in a digital image and producing a measure of the outline shape as a single number. In this way risk of spina bifida can be determined from an ultrasonic image of a fetal skull.

Abstract: A system and method for assessing the medical risk of a given outcome for a patient comprises obtaining test data from a given patient corresponding to at least one test marker for predicting the medical risk of a given outcome and obtaining at least one variable relating to the given patient and transforming the test data with the variable to produce transformed data for each test markers. A database of transformed data from previously assessed patients is provided and mean and standard deviation values are determined from the database in accordance with the actual occurrence of the given outcome for previously assessed patients. The transformed data is compared with the mean and standard deviation values to assess the likelihood of the given outcome for the given patient and the database is updated with the actual occurrence for the given patient, whereby the determined mean and standard deviation will be adjusted.

Abstract: A method for operating application software in a safety critical environment, comprises loading application software into a computing system, linking the computing system to a set of safety critical rules to verify that the safety critical operations performed by the computing system satisfy rule criteria and running the application software in the computing system. Safety critical operations are performed as background functions during the running of the application software and if a failure to satisfy criteria for a safety critical operation is detected, the system determines the application specific operation being currently performed. The criteria, the action to be taken or both is dynamically adjusted if the currently performed application specific operation is critical operation.

Abstract: A safety critical monitoring system and method for a microprocessor controlled embedded system has application specific program logic including a defined set of safety critical rules for the application system corresponding to criteria for safety critical operations to be performed by the central processing unit in accordance with the application specific program logic. The operating system or central processing unit is linked to the stored set of safety critical rules for verifying that the safety critical operations performed in accordance with the application specific program logic meet the criteria set by the safety critical rules.

Abstract: A system and method for operating application software in a safety critical environment comprises providing a data processor having an operating system for effecting processing operations and an intermediate shell which interacts with the operating system and application software to emulate a safety critical environment to the application software. The application software is run by interacting solely with the intermediate shell to effect a safety critical environment therefor.

Abstract: A system and method for assessing the medical risk of a given outcome for a patient comprises obtaining test data from a given patient corresponding to at least one test marker for predicting the medical risk of a given outcome and obtaining at least one variable relating to the given patient and transforming the test data with the variable to produce transformed data for each test markers. A database of transformed data from previously assessed patients is provided and mean and standard deviation values are determined from the database in accordance with the actual occurrence of the given outcome for previously assessed patients. The transformed data is compared with the mean and standard deviation values to assess the likelihood of the given outcome for the given patient and the database is updated with the actual occurrence for the given patient, whereby the determined mean and standard deviation will be adjusted.

Abstract: A digital-to-analog converter provides a dc voltage to a fuze setting circuit which is proportional to the desired delay to be set. A digital controller operates the digital-to-analog converter responsive to the desired firing conditions for the fuze delay circuit. A current driver associated with the digital-to-analog converter converts the applied dc voltage to a constant current source, to charge a timing capacitor of the fuze delay circuit for an initial time interval. At two discrete points during this initial charging interval, the voltage across the timing capacitor is sampled and stored. The sampled voltages are applied to a computation circuit to correct for the variations in capacitance which are represented by this difference.

Abstract: In activating a unit for monitoring a remote instrumentality, a tone-responsive circuit operates in accordance with an established duty cycle wherein, for a major portion of each cycle, current is drawn from the telephone lines servicing the system at a rate which is within the range permitted by prevailing telephone regulations, to charge a capacitor over time, and wherein, for a minor portion of each cycle, the charge stored by the capacitor is used to briefly operate a tone detection circuit which is capable of determining whether or not the remote instrumentality is being interrogated. If no such tones are detected, the circuit continues its periodic operation as previously described. If tones indicating a desired interrogation are detected, the tone-responsive circuit activates the monitoring unit which is used to poll the instrumentality.

Abstract: Apparatus for indicating a break in the lines leading from a base station to a monitored instrumentality. Two pairs of wires conduct signals to each contact of a normally open switch-like element in the monitored instrumentality (the closure of which signifies an alarm condition) and return these signals to the base station. The presence or absence of the return signals at predetermined times indicates the condition of the lines and also an alarm condition, even if one of the lines leading to the instrumentality is broken.

Abstract: A central control unit (scanner) is connected across a set of subscriber loops. At each subscriber's premises, an individual subscriber terminal unit (STU) is connected across that particular subscriber's loop. To each STU are connected the various instrumentalities which are to be monitored by the system, e.g. fire alarms, burglar alarms, etc. FSK modulated signals in the upper part of the audible range are transmitted from the scanner to the STUs at appropriate times. The STUs reply by means of similar signals to indicate the status (e.g. alarm, or non-alarm) of the instrumentalities at the respective subscriber premises. This transmission and retransmission is interrupted when the subscriber's telephone is off-hook. In addition, a signal below the audible range (low tone) is produced at the STU, and transmitted to the scanner over the telephone loop if, but only if, all the instrumentalities at the particular subscriber premises are in a given state (e.g. non-alarm). If not, low tone is stopped.

Abstract: A subscriber services system polling unit in which microprocessors, each primarily responsible for controlling the polling of half the subscriber terminals, may be switched to also control the polling of the other half of the subscriber terminals.

Abstract: A central control unit (scanner) is connected across a set of subscriber loops. At each subscriber's premises, an individual subscriber terminal unit (STU) is connected across that particular subscriber's loop. To each STU are connected the various instrumentalities which are to be monitored by the system, e.g. fire alarms, burglar alarms, etc. FSK modulated signals in the upper part of the audible range are transmitted from the scanner to the STUs at appropriate times. The STUs reply by means of similar signals to indicate the status (e.g. alarm, or non-alarm) of the instrumentalities at the respective subscriber premises. This transmission and retransmission is interrupted when the subscriber's telephone is off-hook. In addition, a signal below the audible range (low tone) is produced at the STU, and transmitted to the scanner over the telephone loop if, but only if, all the instrumentalities at the particular subscriber premises are in a given state (e.g. non-alarm). If not, low tone is stopped.