Abstract: The invention discloses a cascade effect evaluation method and system for evaluating local energy scarcity risks based on a Betweennesss algorithm, which involves the field of energy resource management. The method includes steps of obtaining an energy pressure index of each region and an energy dependence of each sector, and an energy scarcity probability is calculated according to the energy pressure index. The initial energy scarcity risk is then combined with a multi-regional input-output model to construct a virtual energy scarcity risk transmission network. Based on the Betweenness algorithm, the key transmission nodes of the cascade effect of local energy scarcity risk are evaluated and identified in the virtual energy scarcity risk transmission network. The invention has a wide application range and efficient calculation method, and can provide an effective method for improving the resilience of trade networks to cope with the risk of energy scarcity.

Abstract: The present disclosure belongs to the field of soil pollution remediation, and specifically provides a degradation method for microplastics in soil. A technical solution is provided, utilizing an interaction between natural iron minerals and microplastics, mediated by soil microorganisms, and using free radicals generated in hydrated iron to accelerate aging of the microplastics, thereby effectively promoting degradation of the microplastics and enhancing the environmental friendliness and degradability of the microplastics.

Abstract: A biochar-seed gel for vegetation rehabilitation in saline-alkali soil, a preparation method thereof, and an application thereof are provided. The biochar-seed gel includes a water-retaining hydrogel, effective nutrient components, and a structural maintenance agent, where the water-retaining hydrogel is polyacrylamide; the effective nutrient components include Bacillus subtilis inoculant, brassinolide, chitosan oligosaccharide, polyaspartic acid, and compound fertilizer; and the structural maintenance agent includes biochar, clay, chitosan, and Gleditsia sinensis powder. The biochar-seed gel forms a microenvironment on the soil surface, mitigating stress caused by high-salinity soil conditions. The gel exhibits strong water-retention capacity, effectively maintaining moisture to support seed and seedling growth while alleviating water deficiency resulting from soil compaction.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a method of reducing regional water scarcity risk.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a preparation method of an efficient and stable catalytic membrane based on a multi-scale hollow molecular sieve fiber, and belongs to the technical field of molecular sieve preparation. The preparation method includes the following steps: mixing a silicon source, an aluminum source, water, and an organic template, and stirring; heating, and adding deionized water; conducting a reaction by hydrothermal synthesis; conducting centrifugation on an obtained suspension, loading by mixing an obtained powder free of a mother liquor with an iron source, and washing and drying; dissolving a treated powder in anhydrous ethanol and conducting an ultrasonic treatment; adding a surfactant to an obtained dispersion, stirring, and conducting the ultrasonic treatment; and conducting coaxial electrospinning and calcination in sequence to obtain the membrane based on a hollow molecular sieve fiber.

Abstract: A mannose derivative is an isonitrile-containing mannose derivative of formula (I), including different linking groups X: A radioactive preparation is provided, including a radiolabeled compound formed by radiolabeling the mannose derivative with a radionuclide. An application of the radioactive preparation in the diagnosis and treatment of tumors is also provided.

Abstract: A rotary evaporator for accurately and quantitatively recovering multiple solvents or concentrating multiple samples at once is provided. At least two distillation flasks are included. The distillation flasks are connected in sequence and rotated along the same axis. A bracket is disposed at the lower part between the distillation flasks for support. Instead of one rotation axis, at least two axes are included. Each rotation axis is provided with at least one distillation flask. The number of condensers and the number of collecting flasks increase correspondingly with the number of distillation flasks. If the number of distillation flasks on one rotation axis is greater than 1, a connector is disposed between the condenser and a transmitter. The collecting flask can be changed into a collector with the function of accurately quantitating and discharging distillates. Each distillation flask may be connected to a concentrated liquid quantitative assembly.

Abstract: The present application discloses a surface treatment method of a polymer for 5G, belonging to the technical field of surface treatment of polymer. By injecting and adding the oxygen elements to the polymer, the polymer matrix elements and the injected atoms can form a blend structure, which can increase the surface roughness of the polymer, improve its bonding strength with the metal, and thus enhance its anti-peel strength. The surface treatment method of the application has the surface resistivity, surface roughness, water absorption and tensile properties of the polymer all considered. The equipment used in the invention has long service life and low cost, and can realize large-scale roll-to-roll production. The method can be popularized in polymer surface treatment.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a benzene ring-containing glucose derivative of formula (I): where R1 is each independently and R2 is hydrogen. This application also provides a radioactive drug, including a complex formed by the benzene ring-containing glucose derivative and a radionuclide. Use of the benzene ring-containing glucose derivative in the tumor treatment and diagnosis is further provided.

Abstract: The present invention provides a rotary evaporator capable of accurately quantifying concentrated liquid and/or distillate. A distillation flask is improved into a structure having a liquid discharge opening formed at the bottom, and/or a spherical collecting flask is improved into a structure having a liquid release opening formed at the bottom. Concentrated liquid and/or distillate can be discharged without dismounting the distillation flask and/or the collecting flask. In addition, fine metering scale tubes and quantitative capacity increase units are disposed at the liquid discharge opening and/or the liquid release opening, there is a valve on the top and another valve on the bottom of each tube, so that the constant subtle changes of the amount of concentrated liquid and/or distillate can be observed, and an accurate amount of concentrated liquid and/or distillate can be discharged.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure disclose a measuring device of zenith angle, which relates to the technical field of angle measurement and is used to measure solar zenith angle. A light receiving member includes solar panels, a support frame with a regular pyramid structure, and a first counterweight member. Light intensity processing circuits are electrically connected to the solar panels and determine a rotation angle of the support frame based on intensity of light received by each solar panel; a direction adjusting member is electrically connected to the light intensity processing circuits to adjust angles of the support frame in both vertical direction and horizontal direction. The embodiments of the present disclosure have a simple structure, and can avoid limitations on placement angles of the device, measure a zenith angle quickly and accurately, reduce measurement costs, and be made into a small-sized device to facilitate outdoor carrying.

Abstract: A gelable system is formed by mixing lithium salts and small-molecule ether compounds such as cyclic ether compounds or straight-chain ether compounds, optionally added with inorganic nanoparticles, additives, other solvents and/or electrolytes; a gel system or solid system is formed by interaction between them (such as the formation of new complexes or self-assembly, etc.), and by ring-opening polymerization or polycondensation of the small-molecule cyclic ether compounds, or by addition-fragmentation chain transfer polymerization of the small-molecule straight-chain ether compounds, etc. The gel system or solid system not only has better safety in use than common gel systems or solid systems, but also better adjustability of strength. The strength of the formed gel can be improved from the source by changing composition and type of raw materials. The improvement in the strength enables the gel system to be expanded into the solid system, thereby further extending the application range of the gel system.

Abstract: A composite porous membrane contains at least one porous base layer and at least one uniaxially stretched coating layer located on at least one side surface of the porous base layer. For example, the composite porous membrane comprises at least one porous base layer and at least one nanofiber-like non-polyolefin polymer porous layer oriented along the transverse stretching direction of the composite porous membrane and located on one or two side surfaces of the porous base layer, or the composite porous membrane comprises a biaxially stretched polypropylene porous base layer and a uniaxially stretched coating layer located on at least one side surface of the porous base layer. The composite porous membrane is coated with a coating solution prior to transversely stretching. The nanofiber-like non-polyolefin polymer porous layer may reduce cracking of the composite porous membrane in the machine direction.

Abstract: A flexible all-solid-state lithium-ion secondary battery is prepared by placing a positive electrode and a negative electrode or optionally a separator of the lithium-ion secondary battery in a gelable system in which a solid electrolyte has not yet formed by a way of infiltration or coating, so that the surfaces and the interiors of the positive and negative electrodes are infiltrated by the gelable system, which also fills the voids inside the positive and negative electrodes. When the gelable system is solidified to form the solid electrolyte, it can form the solid electrolyte in situ on the surfaces and interiors of the positive and negative electrodes. The lithium-ion secondary battery prepared by the method can form a conductive network inside the entire battery, which can not only extremely reduce the internal resistance of the lithium-ion secondary battery, thereby improving the conductivity and rate capability, but also solve the potential safety hazard problem caused by liquid electrolytes.

Abstract: A gellable system is suitable for use in lithium-air batteries, organic supercapacitors or capacitor batteries. The organic supercapacitors or capacitor batteries comprise a gel electrolytes and/or a solid electrolytes, which are prepared from a gellable system comprising the following components: (a) lithium salts and (b) ether compounds; the gellable system for lithium-air batteries also comprises (c) electrolytes or their solvents used in lithium-air batteries; in the system, the mass fraction of the gellable polymers and/or the gellable prepolymers is less than or equal to 1 wt %; by adjusting the composition and type of each component in the system, the gel and/or solid electrolytes, having adjustable strength, formation time, transition temperature, and also reversibility, can be prepared; the preparation method has simple procedure, mild reaction conditions, short reaction period, high yield, low manufacture cost, which makes it easy to realize industrialized production.

Abstract: The present invention discloses an ion beam lithography method based on an ion beam lithography system. The ion beam lithography system includes a roll-roll printer placed in a vacuum, and a medium-high-energy wide-range ion source, a medium-low-energy wide-range ion source and a low-energy ion source installed on the roll-roll printer. The ion beam lithography method includes: first coating a polyimide (PI) substrate with a dry film, etching the dry film according to a preset circuit pattern, then using the ion beam lithography system to deposit a wide-energy-range metal ion on the circuit pattern to form a film substrate, and finally stripping the dry film off the film substrate to obtain a printed circuit board (PCB).

Abstract: The present invention discloses a compound of anilino polyethylene glycol ether cycloquinazoline substituted with a substituted arylmethyl heteroatomic group having the structure of formula (I) below, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester or solvate thereof, and a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same. The compound and pharmaceutical composition disclosed herein can be used in tumor targeted therapy and in the regulation of tumors and related diseases.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a metal ion source emitting device comprising a ceramic chamber, a leading-out electrode chamber and three cathodes hermetically connected, a trigger electrode fixed on a ceramic insulating element, a cathode target material fixed on an indirect cooling channel, a limiting element fixed on a fixed element, the fixed element fixing the indirect cooling channel on a cathode cooling pipe, the cathode cooling pipe fixed on a cathode flange, a trigger binding post connected with the trigger electrode, a leading-out electrode and an accelerating electrode arranged right below a cathode in the leading-out electrode chamber, and leading-out slits formed on the accelerating electrode and the leading-out electrode. According to the emitting device, three cathodes can operate simultaneously with only one anode, increasing irradiation area of an ion source, and improving the operating efficiency and energy utilization rate, with a more compact emitting source and larger processing area.

Abstract: A rotary evaporator for accurately and quantitatively recovering multiple solvents or concentrating multiple samples at once is provided. At least two distillation flasks are included. The distillation flasks are connected in sequence and rotated along the same axis. A bracket is disposed at the lower part between the distillation flasks for support. Instead of one rotation axis, at least two axes are included. Each rotation axis is provided with at least one distillation flask. The number of condensers and the number of collecting flasks increase correspondingly with the number of distillation flasks. If the number of distillation flasks on one rotation axis is greater than 1, a connector is disposed between the condenser and a transmitter. The collecting flask can be changed into a collector with the function of accurately quantitating and discharging distillates. Each distillation flask may be connected to a concentrated liquid quantitative assembly.

Abstract: Provided in the present invention are uses of a compound as represented by formula I in preparing a stem cell apoptosis antagonist. Also provided are uses of the compound as represented by formula I in preparing a medicament for preventing or treating cell apoptosis-related diseases, and a culturing method employing the compound as represented by formula I for stem cell culturing. The compound as represented by formula I is (I).