Abstract: A process for forming a metal or metal compound coating on a face of a continuously longitudinally moving glass ribbon which comprises the steps of contacting the glass ribbon face while it is at elevated temperature, at a zone along the ribbon path, with a fluid medium containing a substance which undergoes chemical reaction or decomposition to form the metal or metal compound on the face, discharging at least part of the fluid medium against the face in stream formation having (1) a velocity component in the direction of movement of the glass ribbon and (2) an inclination to the face so that the acute or mean acute angle of incidence of the stream formation on the face, measured in a plane normal to the face and parallel with the direction of the glass ribbon movement, is not more than 60.degree..
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 28, 1977
Date of Patent:
February 12, 1980
Assignee:
BFG Glassgroup
Inventors:
Robert Van Laethem, Robert Leclercq, Phileas Capouillet, Albert Van Cauter
Abstract: A method of manufacturing a laminated, light-transmitting fire-screening panel comprising at least one solid layer of intumescent material sandwiched between two structural plies without the use of a sheet of plastic material to effect the bonding, comprising the steps of forming a stratum from an intumescent material assembling the stratum and a first structural ply to an inorganic face of a pane comprising a second structural ply so that the stratum is in contact with the inorganic face and sandwiched between the structural plies, enveloping at least the edges of the sandwich assembly in such manner as to define a space around the edges in which sub-atmospheric pressure can be created for subjecting the inter-ply space to suction at the edges, and subjecting the sandwich assembly to a treatment in which at least one of the main external faces of the sandwich assembly is exposed to sub-atmospheric environmental pressure while the sandwich assembly is exposed to heat in a treatment chamber and the inter-ply s
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 28, 1977
Date of Patent:
November 20, 1979
Assignee:
BFG Glassgroup
Inventors:
Marcel De Boel, Pol Baudin, Michel Wasterlain, Pierre Collignon
Abstract: A fire-screening panel is provided that maintains its effectiveness in preventing fire propagation even after aging of the panel. The panel comprises a first structural ply formed from a vitreous sheet, and a second structural ply, with a layer of intumescent material disposed therebetween. Other plies may also be provided, and the plies are clamped together in face-to-face relationship, and/or bonded together. At least one ply of the panel has an infra-red reflecting coating disposed thereon, remote from the intumescent material, which coating provides for the retained effectiveness of the fire-propagating properties of the panel despite aging thereof.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 1, 1975
Date of Patent:
November 6, 1979
Assignee:
BFG Glassgroup
Inventors:
Walther E. Hentzelt, Hans-Henning Nolte, Wolf von Reis
Abstract: A method of processing a body having a surface of which at least a portion is vitreous and during which the vitreous region or regions of the surface become(s) activated. While the surface is at elevated temperature, it is contacted by gaseous hydrogen in a non-oxidizing, dehydrated atmosphere, after such hydrogen has been conditioned by contact with a substance at elevated temperature which is capable of provoking the fixation of hydrogen to the vitreous region or regions of the surface.
Abstract: A process of forming a metal or metal compound coating on a face of a glass substrate by contacting such face while at elevated temperature with droplets comprising a metal compound which by pyrolysis forms the coating metal or metal compound on the face, the improvement which comprises the steps of discharging at least one stream of the droplets at an inclination to the face so as to impinge on a zone within the face area to be coated, effecting a relative displacement between the stream and substrate so that the instantaneous zone of impingement of the stream on the face is progressively displaced along the face area to be coated, and creating suction forces in exhaust ducting whose entrance is located directly downstream from the impingement zone so as to cause gases environmental to the stream to flow continuously in the downstream direction away from the stream and from the vicinity of the impingement zone and directly into the ducting substantially without affecting the paths of the droplets toward the
Abstract: A process of forming a metal or metal compound coating on a face of a glass substrate which comprises the steps of contacting such face while it is at elevated temperature with a gaseous medium containing a substance in gaseous phase, which undergoes chemical reaction or decomposition to form the metal or metal compound on the face, causing the gaseous medium to flow along the face as a substantially turbulent-free layer along a flow passage which is defined in part by the face of the glass, and drawing residual medium away from the face through exhaust ducting into which the flow passage leads.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 28, 1977
Date of Patent:
October 31, 1978
Assignee:
BFG Glassgroup
Inventors:
Robert Leclercq, Phileas Capouillet, Albert Van Cauter
Abstract: A laminated light-transmitting fire-screening panel comprising two outer plies and at least one layer of intumescent material sandwiched between the outer plies of the panel, the arrangement being such that the layer occupies an area which is less than the area of at least one of the outer plies so as to define therewith a recess leading along at least a portion of the edge of the panel.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 10, 1976
Date of Patent:
August 1, 1978
Assignee:
BFG Glassgroup
Inventors:
Hans-Henning Nolte, Marcel De Boel, Pol Baudin
Abstract: In the manufacture of flat glass by feeding molten glass from the outlet end of a glass melting furnace to an exit channel which conducts the molten glass to forming apparatus, the furnace sole is inclined upwardly toward the exit channel in the vicinity of the furnace outlet end.
Abstract: There is provided a composition of matter comprising a cellular aggregate distributed in a hardenable or hardened binder or matrix material, in which the aggregate consists of or includes (i) a fraction of cellular glass beads of mesh sizes up to 3 mm, individually containing one or more interior cells with a maximum cross-sectional dimension at least 0.3 times the mesh size of the bead and having a non-cellular or micro-cellular surface skin, and (ii) a fraction of cellular glass beads of mesh sizes above 3 mm, individually having a multicellular core with a cell population per unit volume substantially higher than the population of said interior cells in said fine fraction beads and likewise having a non-cellular or micro-cellular surface skin.
Abstract: A method of bending a sheet of vitreous material wherein the sheet is heated and caused to bend relative to a contacting reaction means by initiating the bending of the sheet while it is in contact with the reaction means and separating the sheet and reaction means before completion of the bending operation, and apparatus for carrying out such method which is preferably incorporated in a sheet bending plant as a mobile track-mounted unit therein.
Abstract: A glazing unit permitting collection of an increased amount of incident solar energy and composed of a substrate of a composition such that its total solar radiation energy transmittance is greater than that of a similarly dimensioned substrate of ordinary soda-lime glass, and a coating at least partially covering at least one face of the substrate and being at least partially reflective of infrared radiation having a wavelength greater than 3.mu..
Abstract: A light transmitting panel composed of at least two panes held in spaced relation by a spacer assembly to define at least one space between panes is given improved sound damping properties by employing panes which exhibit at least two different masses per unit surface area, by causing the space between panes to be sealed from the external atmosphere, and by filling this space with a gaseous medium whose composition is such that the velocity of sound propagation therethrough is different from that in dry air at the same pressure and temperature as the medium.
Abstract: A light transmitting panel composed of at least two panes held in spaced relation by a spacer assembly to define at least one space between panes is given improved sound damping properties by giving such space a thickness of greater than 9mm, by causing the space between panes to be sealed from the external atmosphere, and by filling this space with a gaseous medium composed of air and at least one other gas, the air constituting at least 30%, by volume, of the medium, and whose composition is such that the velocity of sound propagation therethrough differs by at least 5% from that in dry air at the same pressure and temperature as the medium.