Abstract: A copper bioleaching process which makes use of a consortium which contains Leptospirillum ferriphilum and a sulphur oxidising microorganism which is halophilic or halotolerant.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 25, 2009
Date of Patent:
December 3, 2013
Assignee:
BHP Billiton SA Limited
Inventors:
George Frederick Rautenbach, Carol Susan Davis-Belmar, Cecilia Susana Demergasso
Abstract: A method of conducting a bioleaching process including the steps of forming a main heap, culturing at least one microorganism which exhibits bioleaching activity in a predetermined temperature range, monitoring the temperature in the main heap, which is a result, at least, of microbial leaching activity and inoculating the heap with the cultured microorganism at least before the temperature reaches the predetermined range.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 22, 2008
Date of Patent:
September 18, 2012
Assignee:
BHP Billiton SA Limited
Inventors:
David Dew, Jaco Willem Steyn, Susanna Helena Minnaar
Abstract: A heap leaching method to recover copper from a primary copper sulphide mineral wherein the mineral is leached in an acidic chloride/sulphate solution in the presence of oxygen with the surface potential of the mineral below 600 mV (vs. SHE) to cause dissolution of the copper sulphide.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 6, 2008
Date of Patent:
December 6, 2011
Assignee:
BHP Billiton SA Limited
Inventors:
Elmar L. Muller, Petrus Basson, Michael J. Nicol
Abstract: A microbiological heap leaching simulation process wherein material, representative of ore in a heap, is microbiologically leached in a housing and the temperature of the material at a plurality of locations in the housing is monitored and controlled to reduce heat loss from the housing.
Abstract: Small magnetic particles are introduced into a solution which is subjected to a bioleaching process. The particles are coated with a substance which has a selective affinity for, and which interacts with, a metal in the solution. The particles are taken from the solution and the metal is recovered from the particles.
Abstract: A heap bioleaching process wherein carbon, in the form of a carbonate, carbon dioxide or organic carbon, is added to the heap when the temperature in the heap is in the range of 45° C. to 60° C. to increase microbial activity and thereby raise the heap temperature to about 60° C.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 31, 2006
Date of Patent:
July 21, 2009
Assignee:
BHP Billiton SA Limited
Inventors:
Chris Andre Du Plessis, Sanet H. De Kock
Abstract: A method for optimizing a bioleaching process, at least in respect of heat generation and primary copper sulphide leaching, by actively monitoring and controlling inorganic and organic compounds in a raffinate solution, produced in the process, to levels below that which could be inhibitory to microbial activity of bioleaching strains used in the process.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 15, 2007
Date of Patent:
February 24, 2009
Assignee:
BHP Billiton SA Limited
Inventors:
Sanette H. De Kock, Paul Barnard, Clint Bowker, Hannes Strauss, Craig Van Buuren, John Batty, Chris Andre Du Plessis
Abstract: A method to dissolve at least one metal from jarosite or other iron hydroxyl sulphate containing-material which includes the steps of subjecting the material to alkaline treatment in a brine solution to facilitate jarosite decomposition, and acidification of the brine slurry to solubilise the liberated metal.