Abstract: The bionic computing system includes a perception subsystem, an attention subsystem, and a temporal-spatial awareness subsystem. The perception subsystem has several perceptual devices for detecting objects from sequences of sensory data and generating an object record for each object. The attention subsystem adjusts the object records by re-identifying the tracking identities across sensory devices, generates several object associations, generate several location associations, and generates several motion implications. The temporal-spatial awareness subsystem organizes and retains the object records in a working memory space.

Abstract: Data processing apparatuses and data processing methods are provided. The data processing apparatus includes a storage unit, an interface, and a processor. The storage unit stores a first key-value set including a plurality of first key-value pairs. Each of the first key-value pairs has a first key and a first value. The interface receives an instruction regarding a set operation and a function. The processor generates a plurality of second keys by applying the set operation to the first keys. Each of the second keys includes at least one of the first keys. The processor generates a second value for each of the second keys by applying the function to at least one datum corresponding to the at least one first key comprised in the second key. Each second key and the corresponding second value form a second key-value pair and the second key-value pairs form a second key-value set.