Abstract: Method and apparatus for sorting waste paper pieces of different grades and conditions. The method includes moving a plurality of waste paper pieces in a conveying direction on at least one sorting belt, each waste paper piece having a surface, irradiating at least one area of the surface with radiation, registering the radiation reflected from the surface, and sorting the waste paper on the basis of the reflected radiation, wherein waste paper pieces of at least one type are separated from waste paper pieces of at least one other type.

Abstract: An apparatus for sorting pieces of waste of materials having different properties comprises a disk revolving about a substantially vertical axis and comprising a conically upwardly and outwardly tapering rim defining a conveying path, which is concave in cross section, the rim constituting an outer guide wall, and a feeding device for feeding successive pieces to the revolving conveying path at a feeding station. The revolution of the conveying path generates a centrifugal force holding the pieces against the outer guide wall, and a sensor device is arranged along the conveying path for sensing the different properties of the successive pieces. Devices controlled by the sensor device remove single pieces at discharge stations dependent on the sensed properties of the pieces.

Abstract: A screening apparatus comprises an elongated support frame; a mobile, deformable sieve consisting of a sieve mat extending along the length of the support frame and having lateral edges; and a series of alternatingly immobile and mobile sieve mat carriers mounted on the support frame and extending transversely to the length of the support frame, the sieve mat being affixed to the carriers and the mobile carriers being movable with respect to the support frame in the direction of the length of the support frame, the lateral sieve mat edges extending transversely to the carriers and being raised to form rims for the sieve mat.

Abstract: A device for smoothing out and pressing together the free projecting end extending over the filling material of filled sacks, said sacks comprising side walls which are inwardly folded and there being two movable pairs of fingers engaging in the sack in the plane of the opened sack or a plane being parallel to said plane as well as a plane being lateral to said plane, whereby said fingers of each of said pair of fingers are arranged at a distance in the transverse direction of the sack opening and two rods or knives are arranged, said rods or knives being movable against each other and are extendable from the outer side of the sack between the fingers of each pair of fingers engaging in the sack, and, if necessary, on both sides of a closable loading funnel of a sack filling station.

Abstract: A transport installation comprises a conveyor belt extending along a curved track in a substantially horizontal plane for transporting goods in a conveying direction, separate conveyor belt support stations for the upper and the lower strand of the conveyor belt, the separate conveyor belt support stations being spaced along the curved track and each of said stations having at least one conveyor belt strand support roller rotatable about an axis extending transversely to the conveying direction, and each conveyor belt support station being independently freely pivotal in a pivoting path in response to forces applied to the conveyor belt strands about an axis extending above the conveyor track and substantially parallel to the conveying direction, the pivoting path extending transversely to the conveying direction and rising towards the center point of the curvature of the track.

Abstract: A screening machine (FIG. 3) having a vibrator constructed so that the striking elements 7 move substantially only vertically. The vibrator comprises springs having crossing elements 2,3 mounted on the frame and connecting member 4. The connecting member 4 can be moved to rotate the striking elements about the crossing point D of the crossing elements, which is disposed substantially in the plane of the spring.

Abstract: In a vibratory mill, a plurality of parallel, horizontal grinding tubes are mounted in groups on an upper and a lower part of a carrier. The two carrier parts are linked together by two pairs of links which form a parallel crank linkage and stationary bearings mount each of the links intermediate their ends for pivoting about an axis parallel to the grinding tube axes. An eccentric drive mechanism is arranged to vibrate the carrier in a direction transverse to the grinding tube axes. The drive mechanism includes an eccentric mounted on one of the carrier parts for imparting to the carrier an amplitude of vibration of at least 15 mm about a central position of the links which is inclined from the horizontal at an angle of 30.degree.-60.degree., preferably 45.degree., a connecting rod connected to the eccentric and extending at a right angle to the central position of the links, and a rubber or helical spring connecting the connecting rod to the other carrier part.