Abstract: A novel method of very efficiently elevating the yield of oligosacchrides containing ?-galactosyl, compared with the conventional methods, which comprises treating galactose or a galactose-containing material with a specific ?-galactosidase and thus performing a dehydrocondensation reaction at a high substrate concentration. Anti-candida compositions originating in foods, having a high safety and excellent anti-candida effect and not being restricted in the supply, which contain as the active ingredient oligosacchrides obtained by treating galactose or a galactose-containing material with an ?-galactosidase and thus performing a dehydrocondensation.

Abstract: In a reaction system having at least two liquid-liquid interfaces between an organic phase of raw material containing a compound(s) to be separated and an aqueous phase of an aqueous solution of inclusion-complexing agent and between that aqueous phase and an organic phase(s) of extraction solvent(s), the compound(s) to be separated is entrapped into the aqueous phase through formation of an inclusion complex(es) of the inclusion-complexing agent with the compound(s), while the compound(s) is entrapped into the organic phase(s) of extraction solvent(s) through dissociation of said inclusion complex(es). The foregoing operation is performed using, for example, a squarish U-shaped tube or an H-shaped tube with bottom plates. Preferred examples of inclusion-complexing agent include highly water-soluble branched cyclodextrins.

Abstract: The object of the invention is to develop baccatin derivatives useful for preparing taxoid compounds such as paclitaxel and a process for the producing the same. The invention provides baccatin derivatives represented by the general formula (I) as well as a process for producing baccatin derivatives represented by the general formula (I) above, which comprises allowing a baccatin represented by the general formula (II) to react with a &bgr;-ketoester in the absence of a catalyst or in the presence of a tin compound or an amine base, preferably under reduced pressure.

Abstract: An object of the invention is to develop galactose or mannose derivatives of docetaxel, etc. having improved solubility and physiological activity, to alleviate burden imposed on patients and to provide effective therapeutic drug for tumors. The present invention provides taxoid derivatives comprising any of paclitaxel, docetaxel and 10-deacetyl-baccatin III to which galactose or mannose is linked through a spacer, and methods for producing taxoid derivatives comprising reacting paclitaxel, docetaxel or 10-deacetyl-baccatin III with tetrabenzyl acetyloxygalactoside or tetrabenzyl acetyloxymannoside, subjecting the product to debenzylation reaction, and optionally to detriethylsilylation reaction.

Abstract: A taxoid compound represented by general formula (I) ##STR1## where the symbols R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, Bz, and Ac have specified meanings. Also, a method for producing the taxoid derivative from a baccatin derivative having a .beta.-ketoester group at the 13-position by transesterification and a method for producing taxoid compound such as paclitaxel from the taxoid derivative under mild condition are disclosed.

Abstract: Disclosed are ursodeoxycholic acid derivatives having an increased solubility in water, and methods for producing the derivatives. To produce the derivatives, ursodeoxycholic acid is protected at its carboxyl group with a benzyl group, then reacted with tetrabenzyl-acetic acid-oxyglucoside of the following formula (1), and de-benzylated; or ursodeoxycholic acid is protected at its hydroxyl group with a t-butyldimethylsilyl group, then reacted with tetrabenzyl-2-hydroxyethyloxyglucoside of the following formula (2), and de-t-butyldimethylsilylated and de-benzylated.