Abstract: The present disclosure provides chimeric antigen receptors that bind to Axl and Ror2, and conditionally active chimeric antigen receptors (CARs) that recognize Axl and Ror2. Furthermore, provided herein are nucleic acids encoding these CARs and methods of making and using the CARs, including methods of treating cancer, especially cancers that express Axl and/or Ror2, such as renal cell carcinoma. The present disclosure provides cells genetically modified to produce the CARs.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides chimeric antigen receptors that bind to Axl and Ror2, and conditionally active chimeric antigen receptors (CARs) that recognize Axl and Ror2. Furthermore, provided herein are nucleic acids encoding these CARs and methods of making and using the CARs, including methods of treating cancer, especially cancers that express Axl and/or Ror2, such as renal cell carcinoma. The present disclosure provides cells genetically modified to produce the CARs.

Abstract: Methods of generating conditionally active biologic proteins, in particular therapeutic or diagnostic proteins, which are more active at an aberrant condition than at a normal physiological condition. The methods include discovery methods using libraries of proteins and assays employing physiological concentrations of components of bodily fluids. The conditionally active biologic proteins may be further evolved, conjugated to other molecules, masked, reduced in activity by attaching a cleavable moiety. Criteria for selecting starting proteins for the discovery methods, as well as formats of the proteins are also disclosed.

Abstract: A polypeptide or conditionally active protein suitable for prevention or treatment of a neurodegenerative disease that binds to ApoE. The conditionally active protein binds to ApoE with an increased binding activity at an aberrant condition such as an acidic pH in a dementia brain in comparison with the binding activity to ApoE at a normal physiological condition such as the pH of blood. A method for generating the conditionally active protein is also provided.

Abstract: Methods of generating conditionally active biologic proteins, in particular therapeutic or diagnostic proteins, which are more active at an aberrant condition than at a normal physiological condition. The methods include discovery methods using libraries of proteins and assays employing physiological concentrations of components of bodily fluids. The conditionally active biologic proteins may be further evolved, conjugated to other molecules, masked, reduced in activity by attaching a cleavable moiety. Criteria for selecting starting proteins for the discovery methods, as well as formats of the proteins are also disclosed.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides methods of integrating therapeutic protein and antibody generation and/or selection, evolution and expression in a eukaryotic host for manufacturing in a single system. Therapeutic proteins, including antibodies, are generated, optimized and manufactured in the same eukaryotic host system. The disclosed system of Comprehensive Integrated Antibody Optimization (CIAO!™) allows for simultaneous evolution of protein performance and expression optimization.

Abstract: An antibody or antibody fragment having a heavy chain variable region and/or light chain variable region that specifically binds to Ax1 protein. Immunoconjugates, pharmaceutical compositions and kits comprising the antibodies and antibody fragments are also provided. Also disclosed are methods of treating Ax1-expressing cancers using the antibodies, antibody fragments, immunoconjugates and pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides methods of integrating therapeutic protein and antibody generation and/or selection, evolution and expression in a eukaryotic host for manufacturing in a single system. Therapeutic proteins, including antibodies, are generated, optimized and manufactured in the same eukaryotic host system. The disclosed system of Comprehensive Integrated Antibody Optimization (CIAO!™) allows for simultaneous evolution of protein performance and expression optimization.

Abstract: An anti-IL-22 antibody or antibody fragment that binds to both human IL-22 and a mammalian IL-22 as well as modified anti-IL-22 antibodies and antibody fragments. Pharmaceutical compositions and kits comprising the antibody or antibody fragment are also provided. Also provided are methods for treatment of various IL-22 mediated conditions and diseases.

Abstract: Isolated polypeptides having a heavy chain variable region and/or light chain variable region that specifically binds to EpCAM protein as well as antibodies and antibody fragments containing the heavy chain variable region and/or the light chain variable region that bind to EpCAM protein. Pharmaceutical compositions and kits comprising the polypeptide and antibodies and antibody fragments containing the polypeptide are also provided.

Abstract: A polypeptide having a heavy chain variable region and/or light chain variable region that specifically binds to Ror2 protein as well as antibodies and antibody fragments containing the heavy chain variable region and/or the light chain variable region that bind to Ror2 protein. Pharmaceutical compositions and kits comprising the polypeptide or antibodies and antibody fragments containing the polypeptide are also provided.

Abstract: An antibody or antibody fragment having a heavy chain variable region and/or light chain variable region that specifically binds to Axl protein. Immuoconjugages, pharmaceutical compositions and kits comprising the antibodies and antibody fragments are also provided. Also disclosed are methods of treating Axl-expressing cancers using the antibodies, antibody fragments, immunoconjugates and pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention.

Abstract: Methods of generating conditionally active proteins that target senescent cells and which are conditionally active in an extracellular environment of a senescent cell. The methods include methods using libraries of evolved proteins and assays employing physiological concentrations of components of bodily fluids. Also disclosed are conditionally active proteins for killing or removing senescent cells, antibodies and antibody fragments, conjugates and pharmaceutical compositions employing these conditionally active proteins and methods for treatment of age-related diseases, conditions or disorders using same. The conditionally active proteins may be further evolved, conjugated to other molecules, masked, reduced in activity by attaching a cleavable moiety.

Abstract: A polypeptide having a heavy chain variable region and/or a light chain variable region that specifically binds to Ror2 protein, as well as antibodies and antibody fragments containing the heavy chain variable region and/or the light chain variable region, are provided. Pharmaceutical compositions and kits comprising the polypeptide or antibodies and antibody fragments containing the polypeptide are also provided.

Abstract: Provided herein are, inter alia, humanized 1E9 antibodies capable of binding CD73. The humanized antibodies are useful for the treatment of cancer. Further provided are nucleic acids encoding humanized 1E9 antibodies and methods of inhibiting cell proliferation using the humanized antibodies provided herein.

Abstract: Isolated polypeptides having a heavy chain variable region and/or light chain variable region that specifically binds to EpCAM protein as well as antibodies and antibody fragments containing the heavy chain variable region and/or the light chain variable region that bind to EpCAM protein Pharmaceutical compositions and kits comprising the polypeptide and antibodies and antibody fragments containing the polypeptide are also provided.

Abstract: An anti-IL-22 antibody or antibody fragment that binds to both human IL-22 and a mammalian IL-22 as well as modified anti-IL-22 antibodies and antibody fragments. Pharmaceutical compositions and kits comprising the antibody or antibody fragment are also provided. Also provided are methods for treatment of various IL-22 mediated conditions and diseases.

Abstract: A method of preparing a conditionally active polypeptide from a parent polypeptide, comprising steps of evolving a DNA encoding the parent polypeptide by increasing a net charge of the parent polypeptide using one or more techniques selected from increasing a total number of codons of charged amino acid residues in the DNA and decreasing a total number of codons of uncharged amino acid residues in the DNA to create mutant DNAs; expressing the mutant DNAs to obtain mutant polypeptides; and selecting the conditionally active polypeptide from the mutant polypeptides which exhibits a decrease in activity in a first assay at a first value of a condition compared to the same activity in a second assay at a second value of the same condition. The conditionally active polypeptide, pharmaceutical compositions containing same, nanoparticle and drug conjugates thereof and uses thereof are also provided.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to a method of generating conditionally active biologic proteins from wild type proteins, in particular therapeutic proteins, which are reversibly or irreversibly inactivated at the wild type normal physiological conditions. For example, evolved proteins are virtually inactive at body temperature, but are active at lower temperatures.

Abstract: A method of preparing a conditionally active polypeptide from a parent polypeptide, comprising steps of evolving a DNA encoding the parent polypeptide by increasing a net charge of the parent polypeptide using one or more techniques selected from increasing a total number of codons of charged amino acid residues in the DNA and decreasing a total number of codons of uncharged amino acid residues in the DNA to create mutant DNAs; expressing the mutant DNAs to obtain mutant polypeptides; and selecting the conditionally active polypeptide from the mutant polypeptides which exhibits a decrease in activity in a first assay at a first value of a condition compared to the same activity in a second assay at a second value of the same condition. The conditionally active polypeptide, pharmaceutical compositions containing same, nanoparticle and drug conjugates thereof and uses thereof are also provided.