Abstract: The novel C7-modified camptothecin analogs, and pharmaceutically-acceptable salts thereof, of the present invention: (i) possess potent antitumor activity (i.e., in nanomolar or subnanomolar concentrations) for inhibiting the growth of human and animal tumor cells in vitro; (ii) are potent inhibition of Topoisomerase I; (iii) lack of susceptibility to MDR/MRP drug resistance; (iv) require no metabolic drug activation: (v) lack glucuronidation of the A-ring or B-ring; (vi) reduce drug-binding affinity to plasma proteins; (vii) maintain lactone stability; (viii) maintain drug potency; and (ix) possess a low molecular weight (e.g., MW<600).

Abstract: The present invention discloses: (i) a novel, lactone-stable, “flipped” E-ring camptothecin, pharmaceutically-acceptable salts, and/or analogs thereof; (ii) methods of synthesis of said novel, lactone-stable, “flipped” E-ring camptothecin, pharmaceutically-acceptable salts, and/or analogs thereof; (iii) pharmaceutically-acceptable formulations comprising said novel, lactone-stable, “flipped” E-ring camptothecin, pharmaceutically-acceptable salts, and/or analogs thereof, and, optionally, one or more additional chemotherapeutic agents; (iv) methods of administration of said novel, lactone-stable, “flipped” E-ring camptothecin, pharmaceutically-acceptable salts, and/or analogs thereof, and, optionally, one or more additional chemotherapeutic agents, to subjects in need thereof; and (v) devices for the administration of said novel, lactone-stable, “flipped” E-ring camptothecin, pharmaceutically-acceptable salts, and/or analogs thereof, and, optionally, one or more chemotherapeutic agents, to subjects in need ther

Abstract: Disclosed herein are novel platinum-based complexes possessing one nitrile substituent group (mononitrile) covalently-bonded to the platinum, one or more nitrogen donor ligands capable of forming hydrogen bonds with the bases in DNA or RNA and leaving groups (i.e., L1 and L2 )which can be hydrolyzed iii vivo to active species, which can then form coordinate adducts with DNA or RNA at the Guanine or Adenine bases thereof. Also disclosed herein are the reaction schemes for the synthesis of said platinum complexes, as well as methods of treatment of various types of cancer by the administration of a pharmaceutically-effective dose of said novel platinum complexes.

Abstract: This invention relates to novel salts of medicinal disulfides. The compounds include a terminal sulfonate or phosphonate moiety, and have many uses, such as toxicity reducing agents when administered with many antineoplastic agents.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are novel platinum-based analogs with a single substituted imine ligand: R7RC?NR8, wherein the R7RC?NR8 functional group is covalently bonded to the platinum through nitrogen. The analogs also have nitrogen donor ligands capable of forming hydrogen bonds with the bases in DNA or RNA, and one or more leaving groups which can be displaced by water, hydroxide ions or other nucleophiles, which is thought to form active species in vivo, and then, form cross-linked complexes between nucleic acid strands, principally between purines in DNA (or RNA), i.e., at the Guanine or Adenine bases, thereof.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are novel platinum-based complexes possessing one nitrile substituent group (mononitrile) covalently-bonded to the platinum, one or more nitrogen donor ligands capable of forming hydrogen bonds with the bases in DNA or RNA and leaving groups (i.e., L1 and L2) which can be hydrolyzed in vivo to active species, which can then form coordinate adducts with DNA or RNA at the Guanine or Adenine bases thereof. Also disclosed herein are the reaction schemes for the synthesis of said platinum complexes, as well as methods of treatment of various types of cancer by the administration of a pharmaceutically-effective dose of said novel platinum complexes.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method of treating a patient suffering from ionizing radiation exposure, or of treating a patient about to undergo ionizing radiation therapy. The method includes administering to a patient in need of treatment an effective amount of a thiol or reducible disulfide compound according to the formula set forth in the specification.

Abstract: The invention claimed herein relates to an improvement in a process for synthesizing a compound of formula Ib: wherein R1 and R2 are each individually amino or N-alkyl substituted amino; hydroxy; alkoxy; keto; lower alkyl; or a nitrogen or oxygen protecting group; R3 is hydrogen; hydroxy; alkoxy; trifluoromethyl alkoxy; halo; sulfhydryl or alkylthio; R4 is —C(O)—X; X is hydroxy; alkoxy; or an amino acid residue; in which process a 2-amino-5-nitro-benzonitrile starting reagent is cyclized to form 2,4-diamino-6-nitro-quinazoline, which is converted to 2,4,6-triamino-quinazoline, which is converted to 2,4-diamino-6-cyano-quinazoline, which is converted to 2,4-diamino-6-formyl-quinazoline; in which the improvement includes: reacting an R4-p-benzoic acid alkylene moiety with triethyl phosphite to form a 4-R4-carbonyloxyalkyl-phenyl-alkyldiethylphosphite; and reacting the 2,4-diamino-6-formyl-quinazoline with the 4-R4-carbonyloxyalkyl-phenyl-alkyldiethylphosphite to form the compound of formula Ib.

Abstract: This invention relates to a process for producing a substantially pure disulfide compound of Formula II as disclosed herein, such as disodium 2,2?-dithiobis ethane sulfonate, by an efficient procedure from available, relatively inexpensive raw materials.

Abstract: A process for synthesizing highly lipophilic derivatives of camptothecin. The process includes reacting dissolved, underivatized camptothecin with a silylated heterocyclic compound in a modified Minisci-type alkylation reaction to produce 7-substituted derivatives of camptothecin.

Abstract: A process for synthesizing substantially enantiomerically pure L-amino acids, particularly L-?-methylene glutamic acid, and esters and salts thereof. The process includes the derivatization of (2S)-pyroglutamic acid, and the decyclization of the resulting derivative to form the desired end product.

Abstract: The invention concerns a novel method for industrial preparation of disodium 2,2?-dithiobis(alkylsulphonates), and in particular disodium 2,2?-dithiobis(ethanesulphate) (dimesna). Said novel method is summarized by the reaction diagram (A). In diagram (A), Hal represents a halogen atom, and preferably a bromine atom; M represents a sodium or potassium atom; and n represents an integer ranging between 0 and 2.

Abstract: A process for synthesizing highly lipophilic derivatives of camptothecin. The process includes reacting dissolved, underivatized camptothecin with an aldehyde in a modified Minisci-type alkylation reaction to produce 7-substituted derivatives of camptothecin.

Abstract: A method of treating patients with cancer that involves administration of a combination regimen of a platinum agent, a taxane agent, and a formula I toxicity-reducing agent. The preferred order of administration is the formula I compound, followed by the platinum complex, followed by the taxane agent.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method of treating patients afflicted with atherosclerosis or to prevent the development of atherosclerosis in patients assessed to be high risk of developing the disease. The method includes administering to a patient in need of treatment an effective amount of a thiol or reducible disulfide compound according to the formula set forth in the specification.

Abstract: A process for synthesizing pharmaceutically active disulfides, particularly Dimesna and certain derivatives thereof. The process includes reacting an alkylene salt with a sulfurating reagent, then alkalizing the intermediate and flowing oxygen through the mixture to produce the final compound in high yield.

Abstract: Formulations and methods for reducing the unwanted toxicity and complications associated with treatments for diabetes mellitus. The formulations include co-formulations of an anti-diabetic agent and a toxicity reducing agent of the formula described in the specification. The methods include administration of effective amounts of the anti-diabetic agent and the toxicity reducing agent to safely treat the diabetic patient.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method of treating patients afflicted with osteoporosis. The method includes administering to a patient in need of treatment an effective amount of a thiol or reducible disulfide compound according to the formula set forth in the specification.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method of treating patients afflicted with alcoholism. The method includes administering to a patient in need of treatment an effective amount of a thiol or reducible disulfide compound according to the formula set forth in the specification.

Abstract: A process for preparing the anti-cancer drug camptothecin (CPT) and certain derivatives thereof. The process includes the reacting of three base reagents and a five-step process for synthesizing optically pure CPT in high overall yield from inexpensive starting materials.