Abstract: An antimicrobial polymer is disclosed containing silicon-containing quaternary ammonium groups, the polymer including in its structure repeating units of Formula II: R3N+R0nSiX?4-nY???(II) wherein each R and each R0 is independently a non-hydrolysable organic group; each X? is —OR?, —OH or —O—Si, wherein R? is an alkyl group of 1 to about 22 carbon atoms, or an aryl group of 6 carbon atoms; n is an integer of 0 to 3; and Y is an anionic moiety suitable to form the salt of the repeating units of Formula II. Also disclosed are methods of making such a polymer and imparting sustained antimicrobial properties to a substrate using the polymer.

Abstract: Applicants' invention is a product that is biocompatible and antimicrobial. According to Applicants' invention, a monomeric quaternary ammonium salt in a solvent is exposed to a polymeric substrate. The quaternary salt in solvent is absorbed by the polymeric substrate and the quaternary salt is polymerized thereby creating a product having quaternary salts impregnated on its surface. The polymerized material also penetrates the surface to some depth forming an interpenetrating network.

Abstract: A method of increasing the capacity of an existing landfill to enable the disposal of additional material therein includes excavating material disposed in the existing landfill, separating from the excavated material one or more components thereof, comminuting the components of the excavated material which are not removed by the previous step, and placing the comminuted material back into the landfill.