Abstract: The present disclosure describes a method for preparing calcium carbonate (CaCO3) coated calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2) particles. The method includes introducing liquid carbon dioxide into a reaction vessel, introducing calcium hydroxide particles into the reaction vessel, and effectively mixing the calcium hydroxide particles into the liquid carbon dioxide. The method further includes inducing a phase change in the liquid carbon dioxide so as to coat the calcium hydroxide in dry ice. In a different embodiment, liquid carbon dioxide may be introduced into a throttle valve inducing a phase change into a mixture of a gaseous carbon dioxide and a solid dry ice, and calcium hydroxide particles can be introduced into an exit stream with said mixture, inducing heterogeneous nucleation of the dry ice. In addition, both embodiments include sublimating the dry ice after a predetermined residence time to control the thickness of the calcium carbonate coating on the calcium hydroxide particles.

Abstract: This application relates to disinfectant formulations including calcium hydroxide and sodium hypochlorite and further relates to method of manufacturing the disinfectant formulations and methods of using the formulations.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of preparing calcium carbonate coated calcium hydroxide particles by combining calcium hydroxide and dry ice in an acquiescent manner. The invention further relates to an apparatus for carrying out the method and to the use of the calcium carbonate coated calcium hydroxide particles of the method as filler for use with thermoplastics polymers.