Abstract: A pressurized source of fluid, either liquid or gas, is supplied through a supply conduit system to a main heat sensitive conduit fabricated from a thermoplastic material and having sealed end portions positioned adjacent a potential source of fire or undesirably high temperature. A plurality of branch heat sensitive conduits are connected to the main conduit and extend therefrom into substantially abutting relation with the object to be monitored. The supply conduit system maintains a selected fluid pressure within the heat sensitive conduits which are operable to soften and rupture at a preselected temperature, as determined by the system pressure and the diameter and wall thickness of the heat sensitive conduits. When exposed to the excessive preselected temperature, the conduits rupture.

Abstract: A model for simulating the emission of gas and dust in a mine during a continuous mining operation includes a tank and an inlet conduit for conducting fluid into the tank. A substantially rectangular housing is positioned in the tank and submerged in the fluid. The housing simulates a mine entryway and comprises a pair of sidewalls and top and bottom walls connected thereto, with a sealed end portion and an open end portion. A foraminous member secured to the open end portion directs fluid from the tank into the housing. Indicia medium, such as a dye, is directed from a reservoir to the foraminous member where the indicia medium and fluid are mixed. The indicia medium and fluid pass through the foraminous member into the housing and provide a visual indication of simulated emission of gas and dust from a mine face. The simulated impurities are diverted into a partitioned area of the housing and withdrawn from the housing through a simulated exhaust pipe.