Abstract: Disclosed is a method for improving the yield of dialkyl dithiophosphoric acid esters produced by the Lewis acid catalyzed reaction of an O,O-dialkyl dithiophosphoric acid and an organic chloride. More specifically, the method concerns the improvement wherein the reaction is conducted under sufficient pressure to maintain the liberated hydrogen chloride in the reaction system during the course of the reaction.
Abstract: Disclosed is a method for improving the yield of dialkyl dithiophosphoric acid esters produced by the Lewis acid catalyzed reaction of an O,O-dialkyl dithiophosphoric acid and an organic chloride. More specifically, the method concerns the improvement wherein the reaction is carried out in the presence of from 0.1 to 1.5 moles, per mole of organic chloride, of an anhydride of a fatty acid containing 2 to 5 carbon atoms.
Abstract: Disclosed is a method for improving the yields of insecticidal compositions produced by reacting an O,O-dialkyl dithiophosphoric acid with a chloro-p-dioxane in the presence of a Lewis acid catalyst and a stoichiometric excess of the acid reactant. More specifically, the method concerns the improvement wherein certain bicyclo-heptenes are added to the system resulting from the reaction and reacted with the excess of O,O-dialkyl dithiophosphoric acid present in the system.
Abstract: 5-Amino-5,6-dihydro-dicyclopentadiene is prepared by reacting 5-isothiocyano-5,6-dihydro-dicyclopentadiene and an aqueous caustic medium at a temperature in excess of the melting point of 1,3-bis[5-(5,6-dihydro-dicyclopentadiene)]-2-thiourea while establishing and maintaining a pressure sufficient to maintain the water in the reaction mixture in a liquid state.
Abstract: 5-Isothiocyano-5,6-dihydro-dicyclopentadiene is hydrolyzed with caustic to 5-amino-5,6-dihydro-dicyclopentadiene in a reaction medium comprising a polar organic liquid which is inert under the reaction conditions and which at least partially dissolves the reactants and products.