Abstract: A hydraulic-reaction master cylinder (2) having a working chamber (12) in which slides a hollow main piston (13) with a bore (130) therein which retains a reaction piston (14) to define a reaction chamber (15). The reaction chamber (15) has an annular shape and communicates with the working chamber (12) through at least one non-return valve (22) or an axial passage (23). The axial passage (23) is closed off selectively an axial stub (141) that extends from the reaction piston (14).

Abstract: A braking device having a pneumatic booster (2) having a rigid casing (3) defined by a front shell (31) and a rear shell (32). The interior of the rigid casing (3) being separated into a front chanber (33) and a rear chamber (34) by a movable partition (5). The booster (2) is reinforced by a strut (4) with a screw (40) which passes through the front shell (31), movable partition (5) and rear shell (32). The screw (40) has front end (41) and a rear end (42) separated from an intermediate cylindrical section (43). A sleeve (7) which extends from the rear shell (32) receives the second end (42) of the screw (40) and allows the screw (40) to axially slide with respect to the rear shell (32). A stop (61) on the intermediate section (43) prevents the second end (42) from projecting from the rear shell (32) until the first end (41) is rotated into engages the front shell (31) and threads on the second end engage corresponding threads on a support (1) to fix the booster (2) to the support (1).

Abstract: A hydraulic capacity having a hollow body (2) made of a rubber material and a rigid body (3) which surrounds the hollow body (2) to limit the expansion of the hollow body (2). The hydraulic capacity containing at each instant an instantaneous volume (V) of fluid to which an instantaneous pressure is applied as a function of the instantaneous volume (V). The hollow body (2) has a wall (21) which is simultaneously in contact with the casing (3) and at least via of a first zone (Z1) and a second zone (Z2). The first zone (Z1) has a first thickness (E1) and the second zone (Z2) has a second thickness (E2) which are separated from each other by a third zone (Z3) having a third thickness (E3). The third zone (Z3) being separated from the casing (3) and the third thickness (E3) being different than the first (E1) and second (E2) thickness such that an instantaneous pressure (P) of the fluid is controlled according to a predefined relationship.

Abstract: The invention relates to a pneumatic booster operated by a plunger (9) housed in a bore (61) and carrying a moving seat (102) intended to interact selectively with a shut-off member (111), this member being itself capable of interacting selectively with a fixed seat (101).According to the invention, the plunger (9) comprises a cylindrical body (91) and a collar (92) sliding between a front stop (911) and a rear stop (912) of the body, an anterior section (921) of the collar (92) being engaged between the cylindrical body (91) and the bore (61), a posterior section (922) of the collar (92) carrying the moving seat (102), and it being possible furthermore for the collar (92) to be held temporarily stationary in the bore independently of the movement of the body (91), by means of a channel (14) and of a snap ring (13), in order to allow extended operation of the booster after a sharp braking action.

Abstract: A disc brake for a motor vehicle including a disc (1), a carrier fixed to the vehicle and inboard (51) and outboard (52) pads. The respective ends (511,512,521,522) of the inboard (51) and outboard (52) pads slide in an upstream branch (21) and a downstream branch (22) of housings (211,221,212,222) of the carrier. Each of the upstream and downstream branches (21,22) of the carrier provides a stop (611,622) to one of the inboard and outboard pads (51,52) however, each of the pads (51,52) only comes into abutment against one of the upstream and downstream branches. The upstream and downstream branches (21,22) being connected to a base (23) different cross-sections and correspondingly different stiffness in a ratio of between 0.80 to 1.25 to resist forces applied to the stop (611,622) without appreciable degradation in the operational performance of the disc brake.

Abstract: A pneumatic brake booster having a valve (7) actuated by movement of an operating rod (8) within a hub (6) from a position of rest to an extreme actuation position. In the position of rest, the valve (7) is closed to a pressure source (A) and when moved toward the extreme actuation opened to the pressure source (A). A purification filter (9) located between the pressure source (A) and valve (7) is made of a compressible material which has a minimum volume with the valve in the rest position and a maximum volume when the operating rod (8) reaches the extreme actuation position.

Abstract: A pneumatic brake booster having a right casing (10) divided in a leaktight fashion by a first moving partition (12) into a front chamber (14) and a rear chamber (16). The front chamber (14) being permanently connected to a source of low pressure (V) with the rear chamber (16) being selectively connected to the front chamber (12) and as source of high pressure by a three-way valve (40) operated by an operating rod (34). A three-way and two position solenoid valve (68) has a first inlet connected to the source of low pressure (V), a second inlet connected to a source of high pressure (A) and outlet connected to the rear chamber (14). A second moving partition (54,54') divides the rear chamber (14) into a working chamber (16) and a control chamber (50,50') with the outlet of the solenoid valve (68) being connected to the control chamber (50,50').

Abstract: The invention relates to a pneumatic booster using, by way of reaction members, a number of balls (15) trapped between three bearing faces (12, 13, 14), the first bearing face (12) consisting of a projecting and at least partially conical surface of the booster plunger (9). According to the invention, the first bearing face (12) has at least two different slopes (P1, P2) to allow a decrease in the reaction force in the event of quick actuation of the booster.

Abstract: A pedal arrangement for a motor vehicle having a bulkhead (10) which forms a barrier between an engine compartment (C) and a passenger compartment (H) for a driver and passengers. The pedal arrangement includes a transverse brace (32) which is rigid in bending, a mount (12) for a pedal (14) which is secured to the bulkhead (10) on the passenger compartment (H) side of the bulkhead (10) and at least one rigid force-transmission element (30). The pedal (14) has a lever (16) with a first end articulated to the pedal mount (12) and a second end with an operating shoe (18) attached thereto. The force-transmission element (30) has a first end (28) articulated to the transverse brace (32) and a second end (34) which extends between the pedal mount (12 and lever (16).

Abstract: A master cylinder having a main piston (12) located in a main bore (110) of a body (11) to define a working chamber (13), a reaction piston (3) located in a stepped bore (120) of the main piston (12) to define a reaction chamber (4) with components to providing a hydraulic reaction to a pneumatic booster. The main piston (12) slides in the main bore (110) in response to a boost force to develop an actuation force while the reaction piston (3) slides in the stepped bore (120) in response as a function of the actuation force. A first shut-off seat (41) is located on a front face of the reaction piston (3) is located in the reaction chamber (4) while a second shut-off seat (42) located in the reaction chamber (4) is mounted on a seat support (7) carried by the main piston (12). A first spring (51) urges the reaction piston (3) in a direction most likely to move the first shut-off seat (41) away from the second shut-off seat (42).

Abstract: A boosted braking system for a motor vehicle having a master cylinder (200) equipped with a main hydraulic piston (30) for causing an increase in pressure (P.sub.1) of brake fluid and a pneumatic booster (22) which is controlled by the application of an input force (F.sub.2) to a control rod (26). The control rod (26) being integral with a plunger (28) which controls the opening of a three-way valve (24). The booster (22) having a rigid casing (10) which is divided in a leaktight fashion into at least first (12) and second (14) chambers by at least one moving partition (16). The moving partition (16) being acted on by a difference in pressure between the first (12) and second (14) chamber on the opening of the three-way valve (24). The moving partition (16) driving a pneumatic piston (22) which carries the three-way valve (24) and contributing to at least in transmitting a boost force (F.sub.1) to the main hydraulic piston (30) of the master cylinder (200).

Abstract: A braking control valve having a housing with at least one bore and a hydraulic piston (12) which slides in the bore to define and inlet chamber and an outlet chamber. The inlet and outlet chambers being sealed from each other by an elastic annular seal (14) which is carried by the piston (12). The inlet and outlet chambers are in communication with each other through a one way valve located in a passage in the piston which is actuated by a tappet. The seal (14) substantially has a rectangular cross section which is filled without axial clearance in a groove (120) in the piston (12). The seal has internal recesses which are exposed to any pressure present in the inlet chamber so as to urge the seal (14) against the bore with a force which varies as the inlet pressure in the inlet chamber.

Abstract: A disk brake for a motor vehicle having a caliper (10) and a support (40) which slide with respect to each other to move first (17) and second (20) friction pads into engagement with a disk (30) to effect a brake application. A guide arrangement which allows the caliper (10) to slide with respect to the carrier (40) has a first guide tube (49) connected to the support (40) with a first bore (53) located at right angles to the disk (30) and an external surface (55) which slideable accomodates a first end of each of the first and second friction pads (17,20).

Abstract: A brake device having a master cylinder (1) connected to a pneumatic booster (2). The pneumatic booster (2) having a rigid casing (3) in which a partition (4) moves to delimit a front chamber (5) from a rear chamber (6). The casing (3) has a front shell (31) which is secured to the master cylinder (1) to form a first wall for the front chamber (5) and a rear shell (32) which forms a second wall for the rear chamber (32). In order to increase the absorption of kinetic energy in the event of an impact force being applied to the front shell (31), the front shell (31) has a peripheral member (311) secured to the rear shell (32) and a central member (312) secured to the master cylinder (1). The peripheral member (311) has a larger relative diameter (D1) than the diameter (D2) for the central member (312).

Abstract: A pneumatic servo for assisting with braking having a casing (10) with a cylinder (38) and a cover (40) with an axis of symmetry (X-X'). A wall structure (12) divides the interior of the casing into a front chamber (14) and a rear chamber (16). The movable wall structure (12) has a rear tubular part (22) which slides in a leaktight fashion in the cover (40) and retains a three-way valve (26) which is actuated by a control rod (30). The front chamber (14) is permanently connected to a source of vacuum while the rear chamber (16) is connected selectively to the front chamber (14) and a source of pressure through the three-way valve (26). The cylinder (38) and cover (40) being made from two identical half-shells (38,40).

Abstract: A boosted braking system for a motor vehicle having a master cylinder (200) and a pneumatic booster (100). The master cylinder (200) causes an increase in pressure of brake fluid supplied to at least one wheel brake (300). The pneumatic booster (100) is controlled by the application of an input force (F2) to a control rod (26) to actuate the master cylinder (200). A main hydraulic piston (30) of the master cylinder (200) has a hollow cylinder (32) in which a reaction piston (34) slides in a leaktight and axial direction. The reaction piston (34) receives at least the input force (F2). An elastic member (46) located between the reaction piston (34) and hollow cylinder (32) exerts an elastic force for urging the reaction piston (34) toward the master cylinder (200). The reaction piston (34) delimits within the cylinder a reaction chamber (36) which is isolated from the interior volume (V) of the master cylinder (200).

Abstract: A master cylinder having a first housing with an axial bore therein which is connected to a second housing of a reservoir. The axial bore has a first replenishing port surrounded by a first boss and a second replenishing port surrounded by a second boss. A first radial bore in the first boss extends from the first replenishing port while a second radial bore in the second boss extends from the second replenishing port. First and second spigots which extends from the second housing are respectively located in the first and second radial bores to provide first and second flow communication paths from the reservoir to the axial bore.

Abstract: A pressure-regulating solenoid valve (100) for a hydraulic circuit having at least one generator (300) of pressurized fluid, a pressure receiver (200) and a reservoir (400) of fluid under low pressure. The solenoid valve having an electric coil (10) which interacts with first (12) and second (14) pole pieces and a magnetic body (26). The magnetic body (26) moves under the effect of an actuating force (O) generated by a magnetic field created by the electric coil (10) and a distributor element (30) interacting with a sleeve structure (28) to command communication between a duct (66) connected to the pressure receiver and one of first (54) and second (42) ducts sequentially connected to the generator (300) of pressurized fluid or the reservoir (400) of fluid under low pressure.

Abstract: A disk brake having at least one piston (14) which slides in a caliper (12), the caliper (12) sliding over a stationary support. The piston (14) being actuateable by a mechanical subassembly (22) having substantially first (24) and second (26) parallel plates. The first plate (24) being driven in rotation by a lever (32) about an axis (X--X') perpendicular to its surface. The second plate (26) being held in a stationary position with respect to rotation and secured to piston (14). A face on at least one of the first (24) and second (26) plates has a groove formed therein for receiving balls (28) to convert rotational movement of the first plate (24) into axial transulational movement of the second plate (26). The lever (32) has a first part (34) fastened onto an end (36) of a sheath of an actuating cable (38). The sheath (40) bearing on an end stop member (42) which is held stationary with respect to the caliper (12). The sheath (40) has an end stop member (42) which is formed on a brace member (44).

Abstract: A regulator (1) having a casing (10) with at least one bore (11) therein. A piston (12) slidably located within the bore (11) to delimit first (13) and second (14) chambers. The first (13) and second (14) chambers being separated from one another by a valve (15) carried on the piston (12) and actuated by a push rod (16). Valve (15) include first (151) and second (152) balls which have different diameters and are mounted in line with respect to corresponding first (155) and second (156) seats. First (153) and second (154) springs act on and urge the first (151) and second (152) balls toward the first (155) and second (156) seats.