Abstract: An in vitro method for the risk stratification of patients with stable arteriosclerosis, especially stable coronary artery disease, is disclosed wherein the concentration of procalcitonin is determined in the circulation of such patients using a highly sensitive PCT assay, and wherein within the range of PCT concentrations in the typical normal range of healthy individuals cutoff values are defined which distinguish groups of individual patients with stable arteriosclerosis in accordance with personal cardiac risk, and patients are allotted to one of said risk groups on the basis of their individual PCT concentrations.

Abstract: The use of copeptin as diagnostic marker for the determination of the release of vasopressin, especially in connection with disorders associated with non-physiological alterations of vasopressin release from the neurohypophysis, especially for detection and early detection, diagnosing and monitoring of the course of cardiovascular diseases, renal and pulmonary diseases as well as shock, including septic shock, sepsis and diseases/disorders of the central nervous system and neurodegenerative diseases.

Abstract: The use of copeptin as diagnostic marker for the determination of the release of vasopressin, especially in connection with disorders associated with non-physiological alterations of vasopressin release from the neurohypophysis, especially for detection and early detection, diagnosing and monitoring of the course of cardiovascular diseases, renal and pulmonary diseases as well as shock, including septic shock, sepsis and diseases/disorders of the central nervous system and neurodegenerative diseases.

Abstract: The ratio of concentrations of pro-adrenomedullin (pro-ADM)/pro-endothelin (pro-END) immunoreactivity in body fluids of critically ill patients is used for the diagnosis, course control and prognosis, including an assessment of the mortality risk, of severe life threatening diseases. Further, a treatment of critically ill patients having high levels of pro-ADM but insufficient levels of pro-END immunoreactivities with a medicament comprising vasoconstrictive endothelin or its precursors, and/or endothelin agonists or adrenomedullin antagonists is provided. Submitted herewith is a sequence listing in computer readable form for entry into the present application. Also enclosed is a pdf copy of the as-filed sequence listing and a Checker Program report indicating that the text file of the sequence listing contains no errors.

Abstract: In vitro multiparameter method for the diagnosis and early diagnosis, for determination of the severity and for assessing the course and prognosis of neurodegenerative disorders, in which the concentrations of at least two different vasotropic peptides are determined in a biological fluid from a person suffering from subjective or objectively detectable cognitive impairments, the resulting person-specific measurements are combined computationally to give a person-specific complex reference value, and conclusions are drawn concerning the presence of a neurodegenerative disorder in the person on the basis of the person-specific complex reference value found.

Abstract: The present invention provides an immunodiagnostic method for determining procalcitonin and procalcitonin derivatives in a biological sample of a patient for diagnostic purposes, in particular in the monitoring and control of treatment and the monitoring of the progression of a local or systemic bacterial infection, inflammation, sepsis or neurodegenerative disease. In particular, the method detects molecular forms of procalcitonin, or procalcitonin partial peptides derived therefrom, having the amino acids alanine and proline (Ala-Pro, AP) in positions 1 and 2 of the amino terminus of the complete procalcitonin 1-116 (SEQ ID NO: 1.) Also disclosed are antibodies and kits for carrying out such a method.

Abstract: In vitro method for the detection and early detection of, for the determination of the degree of severity of, and for the assessment of the course of and prognosis of neurodegenerative disorders, in which an immunodiagnostic determination method is used to determine the apolipoprotein C-1 (Apo C-1) immunoreactivity in a serum or plasma sample from a patient suffering from subjective or objectively verifiable cognitive disorders.

Abstract: Method for early differential diagnosis and detection, for prognosis and assessment of the severity and for therapy-accompanying assessment of the course of sepsis and sepsis-like systemic infections, in which, preferably with additional determination of at least one further parameter suitable for sepsis diagnosis, the amount of soluble cytokeratin fragments, in particular of CYFRA 21-1, TPS, TPA and/or sCY1F, in a biological fluid of a patient in whom a sepsis is present or a sepsis is suspected is determined and conclusions with regard to the presence, the expected course, the severity and/or the success of initiated measures for the therapy of the sepsis are drawn from the determined amount of soluble cytokeratin fragments.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for controlling the therapeutic treatment of a patient suffering from cardiac insufficiency. In said method, it is determined how the concentration of at least one of the vasoactive peptides adrenomedullin (ADM), endothelin-1 (ET-1), and/or vasopressin (AVP) changes in the patient's blood after beginning the therapy, and the therapeutic measures are considered to be unsatisfactory and are modified in case said concentration does not decrease at all or not enough in relation to a threshold value for the respective vasoactive peptide.

Abstract: Disclosed is an in vitro method for the detection, for the determination of the severity and for the assessment of the progress and prediction of neurodegenerative diseases, in which the presence and/or concentration of carbamoyl phosphate synthetase 1 (CPS 1) is determined in a biological fluid of a patient who suffers from a neurodegenerative disease or is suspected of suffering from such a disease, and conclusions about the presence, progression, severity or success of a treatment of the neurodegenerative disease are drawn on the basis of the determined presence and/or concentration of CPS 1 or the non-detectability of a CPS 1 immune reactivity.

Abstract: An in vitro process for the detection and early detection of neurodegenerative diseases, for determination of the severity, and to evaluate the progression of and render a prognoses of neurogenerative diseases, in a patient suffering from a subjectively or objectively detectable cognitive impairment, by determining the concentration of an analyte selected from natriuretic peptides, in particular ANP, and, if necessary, BNP and/or CNP in a biological fluid of the patient, whereby the determination of the analyte is performed directly and/or indirectly as the determination of a relevant co-peptide generated from a mutual propeptide, and is based upon the measured concentration of the determined analyte thus making it possible to form conclusions about a neurodegenerative disease or an early form typical of such a disease or the course of the disease and/or the success of the efforts to relieve or prevent the disease.

Abstract: The use of copeptin as diagnostic marker for the determination of the release of vasopressin, especially in connection with disorders associated with non-physiological alterations of vasopressin release from the neurohypophysis, especially for detection and early detection, diagnosing and monitoring of the course of cardiovascular diseases, renal and pulmonary diseases as well as shock, including septic shock, sepsis and diseases/disorders of the central nervous system and neurodegenerative diseases.

Abstract: Disclosed is an in vitro method for the identification and the concomitant monitoring of the therapy and cure of drug-induced or addictive substance-induced liver damage, in which the occurrence of the human enzyme carbamoyl synthase 1 (CPS 1) or its concentration is determined in serum or plasma samples from patients who are being or have been treated with potentially liver-damaging drugs, or from people who take harmful stimulants and addictive substances or are exposed to hepatotoxic substances.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of short-chain SRL alcohol dehydrogenase (DHRS4, SEQ ID NO: 1) and peptides thereof as humoral biomarkers for the diagnostic detection and prognosis of the course, and also monitoring the course and therapy of septic inflammations and infections.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for the early differential diagnosis and detection, prognosis and determination of the degree of severity of a case of sepsis and systemic infections similar to sepsis and also for the determination of the course of infection during therapy. The above is achieved, whereby the amount of CA 125 in a biological fluid from a patient is determined, preferably with determination of at least one further parameter suitable for diagnosis of sepsis, for a patient who has sepsis or is suspected of having sepsis and, from the determined amounts of CA 125 conclusions are drawn as to the presence, expected course, the degree and/or the success of measures taken for the therapy of sepsis.

Abstract: Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) having thyroid stimulating activity (TSAb), especially full or considerably agonistic activity, or thyroid blocking activity (TBAb), which are obtainable by genetic immunization of mice, or fragments (F(ab?)2, Fab or Fv) or humanized forms of such monoclonal antibodies or single chain forms (SCA; scFv) of such fragments, which antibodies, or their fragments, compete with bovine TSH for epitopes of the human TSHr, compete with autoantibodies from sera from Graves' patients as well as with autoantibodies from sera from patients harboring blocking autoantibodies for epitopes of the human TSHr, bind to conformational epitopes of the human TSHr located in the first 281 amino acids of the human TSHr, and usually also bind to TSFR receptors (TSHr) from different animals. Various uses of such antibodies, or of peptides corresponding to variable regions of such antibodies, are also described and claimed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for the early determination of the risk of mortality of patients in intensive care units or emergency care units during which the concentration of Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase (Cu/Zn SOD) in a serum sample or plasma sample of the patient is selectively determined, and quantitatively or semi-quantitatively measured concentrations, which exceed a predetermined threshold value are correlated with a high risk of mortality.

Abstract: The invention relates to the diagnosis of disease based on the presence of biochemical components in human or animal body fluids, tissues and/or biomaterials.

Abstract: CSF diagnostic in vitro method for the diagnosis of dementias and neuroinflammatory diseases, in which a determination of the procalcitonin immunoreactivity (PCT immunoreactivity) is carried out in a sample of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of a patient who is suffering from a dementia or neuroinflammatory disease or is suspected of suffering from such a disease. Conclusions about the presence, the course, the severity or the success of a treatment of the dementia or neuroinflammatory disease are drawn from a measured PCT immunoreactivity which is above a threshold value typical for healthy individuals.

Abstract: An in vitro method for the detection, determination of severity and monitoring and prognosis of neurodegenerative diseases is disclosed. The presence and/or concentration of the physiologically inactive proadrenomedullin (proADM) partial peptide, in particular, the midregional proADM partial peptide, is determined in a biological fluid of a patient who is suffering from a neurodegenerative disease or is suspected of having such a disease. Conclusions about the presence, course, severity or success of a treatment of the neurodegenerative disease are drawn on the basis of the presence and/or concentration of the specific partial peptide in the biological sample.