Abstract: The fluid transport properties of a porous media are determined by NMR imaging showing the fluid transport properties such as fluid velocity, fluid acceleration, fluid jerk, translational self diffusion, sample permeability to fluid transport, etc.

Abstract: Poly(vinyl phosphonic acid) is synthesized by polymerizing vinyl phosphonyl dichloride in the presence of a cross-linker such as formaldehyde or 1,3-butadiene di-epoxide, with a free-radical initiator. The product can be reacted with aluminosilicate glass to form an improved cement.

Abstract: Compounds of the general formula (2): ##STR1## wherein X is a hydrogen atom or a hydroxyl group, Y is a hydrogen atom or a hydroxyl group and R is an alkyl group of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, have anti-fungal activity, especially against organisms selected from Candida spp. and the athlete's foot organism Trichophyton mentagrophytes and the ringworm organism Microsporum audonii. Further, the compounds wherein X and R are hydrogen atoms and Y is a hydroxyl group (or its non-toxic salts) are useful against Microsporum audonii.

Abstract: S-11-hydroxy-10-methylaporphine and its biologically active salt forms are used as 5-HT.sub.1A inhibitors. Since these compounds function as 5-HT.sub.1A they can be used as an antidote for effects of cocaine and as appetite suppressants.

Abstract: 3-Hydroxypyridin-4-ones of formula (I) ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 is a C.sub.3 or C.sub.4 hydroxyalkyl group in which the hydroxy group is terminally substituted on the alkyl group, R.sub.2 is methyl or ethyl and R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are each separately hydrogen, methyl or ethyl but with the proviso that the total number of carbon atoms in R.sub.1 to R.sub.4 is no more than six, the compound optionally being in the form of a physiologically acceptable salt and/or pro-drug thereof, are of value for the treatment of conditions caused by iron dependent parasites, particularly malaria.

Abstract: A chair which can support a person in both a seated and standing position includes a tiltable seat the angle of which can be changed with the height of the chair. In a preferred embodiment the uppermost surface of the seat is always horizontal.

Abstract: To derive NMR imaging information, an object is subjected to a static magnetic field and a sinusoidally time-varying magnetic gradient field G. A 90.degree. rf selective pulse P is applied around the time the gradient field G is zero and the subsequent free induction echoes E are detected and decoded. Additional non-selective pulses may be inserted at the times of echo peaks to refresh the echo signals. Additionally, to obtain two-dimensional information, the gradient direction of the magnetic gradient field may be changed in successive cycles of the sinusoidal field.

Abstract: Pesticidal compounds of formula II: R.sub.A CR.sub.3 .dbd.CR.sub.4 CHDR.sub.Bin which formula:R.sub.A represents a group ArCR.sub.1 R.sub.2 - in which Ar represents a phenyl or naphthyl group optionally substituted by one or more halogen, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, methylenedioxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl or haloalkyl groups;R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 together with the carbon to which they are attached represent a C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 cycloalkyl group optionally substituted by one or more halogen atoms or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl groups.R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 which may be identical or differ, represent hydrogen halogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl groups andR.sub.B represents the residue of an alcohol R.sub.B CHDOH in which D is hydrogen or cyano and of which the [1R, cis] 2,2-dimethyl-3-(2,2-dibromovinyl) cyclopropane carboxylic ester is significantly insecticidal,the configuration of R.sub.A and CHDR.sub.

Abstract: NO.sub.2 and other electron acceptor gases can be detected at 5 volume parts per million by tetrathiafulvalene TTF. The TTF may be incorporated in a polystyrene film, which changes its infra-red spectrum and conductivity upon exposure to such gases.

Abstract: Linear chain extended poly(alkylene oxides) having at least a portion of hydrophobic hydrogen bonding chain extending groups are soluble in at least one solvent and swellable in water. The chain extending groups preferably comprise a urea linkage and can be produced by the reaction of an amine with an isocyanate. The extended polymers and their solutions may readily be fabricated into controlled release compositions, e.g. for the release of pharmaceuticals.

Abstract: Compounds of formula I: ##STR1## in which: R represents: --OH or --OR', wherein R' represents C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl,R.sub.1.sup.a and R.sub.1.sup.b, which may be identical or different, represent hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted by a hydroxyl, an amino, a N'-alkylamino or a N',N'-dialkylamino group, such N'-alkyl groups containing 1-4 carbon atoms,n is 2-5 andR.sub.2 represents hydrogen, or straight chain C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, in the form of a free base or a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt are useful in antineoplastic treatment and prophylaxis, especially of leukemias.

Abstract: A prosthetic femoral component of tricompartmental form has tibial facet surfaces (21) of like spherical shape and a patellar facet groove (31) of circular arcuate longitudinal shape, the latter having a slightly larger radius of curvature than the former, by about 1.2:R, and with the center of curvature (34) of the latter being respectively off-set by about 0.4 R and 0.6 R superiorly and anteriorly relative to those (26) of the former as seen in a lateral aspect.

Abstract: A probe for position-determining apparatus and the like has a housing (10) and in the housing a sensing space (60) and an aperture (915) to the sensing space, a stylus (40) extending out of the sensing space through the aperture, a low-friction stylus support (50;17) around the aperture, a resilient element (20;120) for constraining the stylus on to the support and generally towards a neutral axis while permitting position-determining displacement on the support against the constraining element, which is outside the sensing space, while in the sensing space is a sensing arrangement (30, 42; 30, 42, 35, 37) separate from the constraining element to sense directly significant movement of the stylus from the neutral axis without contact with the stylus and to indicate such significant movement of the stylus as a position-determining displacement.

Abstract: A method of treating an oxide superconductor to prevent degradation thereof comprises treating the superconductor with a solution of a metal which is capable of being oxidized by the superconductor to form on those regions of the surface area of the superconductor treated with the solution an insulating, non-porous protective film of an oxide which is stable against further oxidation.

Abstract: A method of preparing a mixture of a carrier liquid and an active liquid in required proportion including: providing a flow of carrier liquid, controlling a liquid flow to an appropriate portion of the carrier liquid flow from pressure drop measurements of the proportional liquid flow, displacing active liquid with the proportional liquid flow without liquid contact, and including the displaced active liquid in the carrier liquid flow, thereby producing a liquid mixture in the required proportion without a flow meter. The mixed liquid may be used in at least one of a sprayer and a nutrient film equipment. The displacement medium may be provided from the carrier liquid supply.

Abstract: A temperature history indicator for a boiler tube or other thing can take the form of a clip fixed around the tube or thing. The indicator is made of a ferrite-containing duplex stainless steel non-structural piece of alloy having at least about 63 weight % of iron, 23-27% chromium, 5-11% nickel, and the balance comprising other components no one of which exceeds 2.0%. Preferably, the balance of the alloy includes any one or more of 0.005-0.009% carbon, 0.3-0.8% silicon, 1.0-2.0% manganese, 0.002-0.006% phosphorous, 0.003-0.007% sulphur, 0-0.02% molybdenum, and 0-0.02% copper. The thing is associated beforehand with the alloy in such a way as to irreversibly alter its magnetic properties and after exposure to temperature, the time and/or temperature are deduced by the loss in magnetic permeability.

Abstract: A check valve (170) for the discharge passageway of an aerosol dispensing package, comprising: a chamber (171) having inlet and outlet openings (175,174) for in-line connection in the passageway; a dished seat (176) extending across the chamber between the openings with its dished surface facing towards the outlet opening; and a ball (177) housed in the chamber for free movement between substantial sealing engagement with the outlet opening and direct engagement in the seat; the ball being gravitationally engaged in the seat when the chamber is in a generally upright position with the outlet opening uppermost, the seat acting to deflect discharge flow through the chamber around the ball in these last circumstances, and the dished surface being outwardly divergently shaped to cause the ball to roll therefrom under gravity and move to its outlet opening sealing engagement when the chamber is inclined from the upright position by a substantially predetermined angle towards a horizontal disposition.

Abstract: A holographic recording and reproducing system for recording holographic images of an object positioned in a first medium and replaying said images in a second medium incorporates means for enhancing the relative sensitivity of the system to radiation capable of producing said holographic images.

Abstract: Apparatus for harvesting required crop parts from standing crop, leaving stripped stems in the field, comprises a crop stripping rotor under a hood. A plurality of outwardly projecting crop stripping elements are mounted on the rotor and move upwardly and rearwardly as the apparatus moves forwardly into the crop. The distal tips of the elements enter the crop and move upwardly through the crop, gathering one or more crop stems. Between adjacent crop stripping elements two succeeding relief regions are provided. Gathered crop enters the first relief region and required parts are stripped by edges of the relief region. Stripped stems pass to the second relief region for easy release and in order to avoid rejecting unstripped stems from the first relief region.