Abstract: A system, method, and apparatus for playback of multiple video elementary streams is presented herein. A host processor modifies the video elementary streams to allow a transport demultiplexer to distinguish among the plurality of the video elementary streams.

Abstract: Provided is a circuit to perform single-ended to differential conversion while providing common-mode voltage control. The circuit includes a converter to convert a single-ended signal to a differential signal and a stabilizing circuit adapted to receive the differential signal. The stabilizing circuit includes a sensor configured to sense a common-mode voltage level of the differential signal and a comparator having an output port coupled to the converter. The comparator is configured to compare the differential signal common-mode voltage level with a reference signal common-mode voltage level and produce an adjusting signal based upon the comparison. The adjusting signal is applied to the converter via the output port and is operative to adjust a subsequent common-mode voltage level of the differential signal.

Abstract: Digital signal processing based methods and systems for receiving data signals include parallel receivers, multi-channel receivers, timing recovery schemes, and, without limitation, equalization schemes. The present invention is implemented as a multi-path parallel receiver in which an analog-to-digital converter (“ADC”) and/or a digital signal processor (“DSP”) are implemented with parallel paths that operate at lower rates than the received data signal. In an embodiment, a parallel DSP-based receiver in accordance with the invention includes a separate timing recovery loop for each ADC path. The separate timing recovery loops can be used to compensate for timing phase errors in the clock generation circuit that are different for each path. In an embodiment, a parallel DSP-based receiver includes a separate automatic gain control (AGC) loop for each ADC path. The separate AGC loops can be used to compensate for gain errors on a path-by-path basis.

Abstract: A digital multiplexer accommodates a large number of information signal channels per digital transmission channel through use of an improved statistical coding technique and successive frame transmission, the technique being based on channel designation and channel code permatation. The information signals are encoded into transmission code words, the code words are ordered into successive transmission frames and the transmission frames are sent over a communications highway to a remote location.

Abstract: A digital multiplexer accommodates a large number of voice channels per digital channel through use of an improved statistical coding technique. Analog information on the voice channels is encoded into multibit digital words by PCM encoders and the bit position at the output of each PCM encoder is staggered such that a predetermined bit in each word is presented at different times to encoder outputs. The multibit digital words are converted to multibit digital code words and the code words are in turn converted into a PAM signal for transmission over a communications highway. Bit staggering advantageously allows the use of a minimum number of PAM signal levels in comparison to prior art techniques.

Abstract: A communications system and network wherein communications links between subscribers are established by retrodirective oscillating loops between each subscriber and a node station. Provision is also made for establishment of links between nodes so that remotely located subscribers can communicate. Information is transmitted between subscribers by using a mixing process in the node whereby information transmitted from one subscriber to the node is transferred at the node to a carrier signal transmitted between the node and another subscriber.