Abstract: A pumping system including a pump is disclosed. The pump includes a replacement piston and a replacement cylinder associated with the replacement piston. The replacement piston has a cross sectional area smaller than a cross sectional area of an original piston of the pump.

Abstract: A reverse buckling rupture disk apparatus, adapted to be clamped between inlet and outlet companion bolted flanges, the operation of which is unaffected by the torque applied to the bolts of the companion flanges. The apparatus is comprised of a reverse buckling rupture disk which is welded at its periphery to an annular support ring. The annular support ring is in turn welded to an annular support member. Methods of manufacturing the apparatus are also provided.

Abstract: A rupturable pressure relief apparatus which is non-fragmenting and which is particularly suitable for liquid and low pressure gas service. The apparatus includes an annular rupture disk having an annular flange portion connected to a concave-convex portion by a circular transition connection. The concave-convex portion includes a groove in a side thereof creating a substantially circular line of weakness therein and at least one concave-convex hinge reinforcing member is attached to a side of the concave-convex portion of the rupture disk. The hinge reinforcing member is positioned and is of a shape whereby upon rupture of the rupture disk, the concave-convex portion tears along the line of weakness created by the groove and bends about an integral untorn portion corresponding with the hinge reinforcing member.