Abstract: A press for extracting fluid from fluid-containing matter so as to separate the fluid from the remaining matter, particularly for dejuicing of agricultural products, primarily fruit, includes a rotatably supported container, and at least one flexible membrane which can be actuated by exerting pressure thereon. The membrane is disposed in the container, and subdivides the container so as to define a pressure chamber and a press space therein. At least one wall surrounds the press space, and the pressure chamber has an inlet conduit and an outlet conduit for a pressure medium. Flexible drainage devices are located at least partly on the wall, and extend into the press space.

Abstract: In a press operable for movements of proof plate exchangeably mounted on an end of a press die into and out of a mold, and wherein the proof plate normally does not exceed a position wherein its topmost portion is at most flush with a topmost portion of the mold during the movements, the improvement includes a drive device independent of the movements for moving the proof plate beyond the topmost portion of the mold, so that the proof plate projects through the mold, and is thereby freely accessible for the purpose of being replaced.

Abstract: Blocks with a casing composed of upper and lower parts are produced by inserting the upper and lower parts in an inserting device above and below pushing elements between upper and lower pressing dies of a press, displacing by the pushing elements the lower part in a chamber of a mold towards the lower pressing die and the upper part towards the upper pressing die with self-releasable holding on the latter, withdrawing the inserting device from a pressing region between the upper and lower pressing dies, and cyclically repeating these steps in synchronism with a working stroke of the press.

Abstract: Apparatus for the manufacture of bricks with the aid of a mold normally open on top, ceramic material which may be introduced into the mold, and a piston disposed above the mold which may be moved with respect to the mold, and forms a cover surface of the mold when entering the top of the mold, includes the steps of exerting a non-oscillatory pressure by the piston on the ceramic material, and additionally exerting an oscillatory pressure on the ceramic material.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for the manufacture of bricks with the aid of a mold normally open on top, ceramic material which may be introduced into the mold, and a piston disposed above the mold which may be moved with respect to the mold, and forms a cover surface of the mold when entering the top of the mold, includes the steps of exerting a non-oscillatory pressure by the piston on the ceramic material, and additionally exerting an oscillatory pressure on the ceramic material.

Abstract: In a press for obtaining juice from agricultural products having a container, a press plate and a reaction press plate movable relative to one another within the container, a plurality of longitudinal drainage lines connecting the press plates, and wherein each line has a predetermined drainage capability and includes a flexible central core and a sleeve of a material acting as a filter surrounding the central core, at least one of the drainage lines includes a drainage element extending therefrom, so that the drainage capability of the drainage line is increased beyond the predetermined drainage capability.

Abstract: A hay-gathering machine for pulling windrows of hay, turning the hay over, and scattering it, having a rake-wheel comprising a plurality of tine-carriers radially directed outwards from an almost vertically-pointed swivel pin, wherein the tine-carriers at their outer ends are provided with rake-tines. At the end of each tine-carrier, which is directed toward the swivel pin of the rake-wheel, there is attached at least one control lever, which, for the pulling of windrows, is connected with a first open control channel in a tensional or a form-locking, or in a purely form-locking manner. The tensional or form-locking connection of the control lever with the first open control channel is made by means of a spring or the like, while the purely form-locking engagement of the control lever into the first control channel is made by means of cooperation of the roller on the control lever with a guide way which is parallel to the first control channel.

Abstract: A hay harvesting machine containing a rake wheel whose housing is formed by an upper housing portion non-rotatably connected with a vertical upright shaft and a lower housing portion rotatably mounted upon such upright vertical shaft. The lower housing portion is revolvingly driven by means of a gear drive, such as bevel gearing. In the lower housing portion, there are mounted tine supports pivotable about their lengthwise axis. These tine supports extend in tangential direction and, viewed in the direction of revolving motion, extend rearwardly. Each tine support is provided with a control arm carrying a control head or follower guided in a downwardly open control track or cam, having an essentially U-shaped cross-sectional configuration. This control track is located in a plane extending essentially perpendicular to the upright or vertical shaft.

Abstract: A hay harvesting machine contains a rake wheel whose housing is formed by an upper housing portion non-rotatably connected with a vertical upright shaft and a lower driven housing portion rotatably mounted at such upright shaft. In bearing bushings rotatably mounted at the lower housing portion there are retained tine supports provided with raking tines or prongs. These tine supports extend in an essentially horizontal plane and, by rotating the bearing portions, can be selectively shifted from a first operating position into a second operating position. In the first operating position the tine supports extend approximately in tangential direction and in the second operation position they protrude essentially in radial direction from the upright shaft. Each tine support is connected with a control lever engaging, by means of a control head or follower, into a control track or cam. This control track is located in a plane extending essentially perpendicular to the upright shaft, i.e. horizontally.

Abstract: A hay harvesting machine containing a rake wheel having a housing formed by an upper housing portion connected non-rotatably with a vertical upright shaft and a lower housing portion rotatably mounted at the upright shaft. The lower housing portion is revolvingly driven by means of a gear drive, typically bevel gearing. In the lower housing portion there are mounted tine supports so as to be pivotal about their lengthwise axis, these tine supports additionally being pivoted about a pivot shaft or axis extending transversely with respect to their lengthwise axis. This pivot axis is located in a plane which is approximately perpendicular to the upright shaft. The tine supports extend in tangential direction and, viewed in the direction of revolving motion thereof, extend rearwardly. For swath formation the tine supports are retained in a pivotal position where they are guided by means of a control head or follower in a control track or cam at the upper housing portion.

Abstract: A relatively large drum which is supported by rotation about a horizontal axis of rotation is driven by a drive mechanism. The above mechanism includes an energizable rotor that is resiliently and rotatably supported, and in frictional contact with the circumference of the drum, so as to rotate the drum when energized.

Abstract: An arrangement for filling an upwardly open cavity of a mold with bulk material includes a feeding receptacle which has an open bottom and is mounted for relative movement along the mold from a receiving position in which bulk material is introduced thereinto, towards a discharging position in which the bulk material is discharged from the feeding receptacle through its open bottom.

Abstract: An apparatus for separating liquid and solid materials from one another, especially for the extraction of juice from agricultural products, particularly from fruit, comprising a press container rotatably mounted about a substantially horizontal axis. The press container is subdivided by means of a substantially hood-shaped press or squeezing diaphragm into a pressue compartment, which can be impinged by a pressurized fluid medium, and a press or squeezing compartment possessing a juice outlet arrangement. The press container possesses a tapered configuration and the juice outlet arrangement is disposed at a widened region of the press container.

Abstract: A method of and apparatus for injection molding of injection molded parts containing imbedded inserts, especially injection molded parts formed of a thermosetting plastic, comprising an injection molding machine equipped with an injection nozzle located at an injection molding position and a divided injection mold having hollow mold compartments or cavities. The injection mold is operatively connected with the injection nozzle and one of the cooperating mold halves is connected with a stationary mold support plate and the other mold half with a movable mold support plate displaceable towards and away from the stationary mold support plate. At an insert element-filling position removed from the injection molding position there is provided means for delivering and introducing the insert elements into the hollow mold compartments.

Abstract: An apparatus for separating liquid and solid materials, especially for extracting juice from agricultural products, particularly from fruits, comprising a rotatably mounted press container subdivided by a substantially hood-like press or squeezing diaphragm into a pressure compartment and a press or squeezing compartment. The pressure compartment has an inlet arrangement for a pressurized fluid medium and the squeezing compartment has a juice outlet arrangement. The juice outlet arrangement possesses drainage channels at the solid-wall, preferably dome-shaped section of the container located opposite the squeezing diaphragm. The drainage channels are formed by substantially trough-shaped elements provided with perforations and arranged in spaced relationship from one another at the inside of the wall of the container.

Abstract: Disclosed is an aeration device for aerating liquids having a foam-forming tendency. The amount of foam generated by such an aeration device is controlled by having the air inlet disposed at a predetermined foam level. The liquid inlet is disposed near the surface of the liquid to be aerated, such that solid particles floating thereon are taken into the aerator. Air and liquid are combined in the aeration device producing the desired foam. The foam level is prevented from exceeding the level of the air intake due to the fact that air is required to produce the foam, and if the foam level exceeded the air intake, it would be ingested into the pump reducing the amount of foam produced thereby. Particular embodiments disclose concentric foam and liquid intakes to a submersible aeration pump.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus for the controlling of froth during the aeration of liquids.In the aeration (or treatment with gas) of sewage for the biological (or chemical) purification of the latter it is well known that considerable frothing occurs, which cannot be immediately controlled even with considerable effort and expense, for example using froth skimmers, froth barriers, oversize tanks, and the like. The problem is in providing an aeration apparatus which, without additional measures, that is to say by its own resources, is able to control frothing and thus keep it within permissible limits.The expressions "aeration" and "air" are here used to refer to any gaseous medium which is to be admixed with any liquid concerned in the present context. Similarly the expression "air pipe" is to be understood as meaning a pipe for a gaseous medium.

Abstract: An apparatus for separating liquid and solid materials from one another, especially for the extraction of juice from agricultural products, particularly from fruit, comprising a rotatably mounted press container which is subdivided by a substantially hood-shaped press or squeezing diaphragm into a pressure compartment and a press or squeezing compartment. The pressure compartment possesses an inlet arrangement for the infeed of a pressurized fluid medium and the squeezing compartment is provided with a juice outlet arrangement. At the region of the squeezing diaphragm there are provided outfeed or ejection elements for the product residues, these ejection elements being dispositioned to protrude into the squeezing compartment and extend along sections of a helical or screw line.

Abstract: An apparatus for the manufacture of a foamed molded article or part from pre-expanded polystyrene comprising a hollow mold compartment which communicates with a vapor chamber or compartment at least at the region of one of its walls by means of passageways or openings provided therein. Each passageway or opening is controlled by a valve arrangement responsive to the vapor temperature and which closes such passageway when the vapor temperature exceeds a temperature range contemplated for a limited foaming.

Abstract: A measurement apparatus for use with a molding machine comprising an electrical measurement value transmitter responsive to distance variations for determining the degree of filling of a casting mold, the mold parts of which are supported against one another in the closed position of the mold by means of at least one fluid-operated, for instance, hydraulic displacement device incorporating a closure cylinder and closure piston. One transmitter component of the electrical measurement value transmitter is operatively coupled with the closure cylinder and a second transmitter component of the measurement value transmitter is operatively coupled with the closure piston.