Abstract: A fencing system is constructed with thin-walled generally rectangular tubing. The large cross-section of the rectangular tubing provides significant structural strength. The posts can also be formed into rectangular cross-sections to achieve similar cross-sectional strength. The posts are provided with openings for the rails to be inserted. A compliant grommet is provided in each opening and allows for articulation in any direction, isolates the rail from the post to prevent metal-on-metal contact, provides cushioning to the rails upon impact, silences the rails in heavy wind, electrically isolates each fence section and centers the rail in the post opening. A system of clips or spring loaded lock pins attach to the ends of the rails allow the rails to be easily inserted into the posts, but prevents their removal.

Abstract: A composite tubing system is formed from an outer decorative tube along with inner reinforcing tube(s) that are progressively shorter and smaller reinforcing members having greater composite thickness and strength at the location of highest bending moment. The strength and thickness may be maximized toward the center of a beam, such as a fence rail or hand rail, that is subject to maximum bending moments at its center, or may be maximized toward one end of a cantilevered beam, such as at the base of a fence post.