Abstract: A protective venting system is disclosed for self-contained marine and aviation lighting equipments. The venting system is capable of preventing battery gas buildup in the enclosure of the lighting equipment as well as maintaining its pressure equilibrium with the outside environment. In addition, the venting system is water and dust proof to prevent debris or ice buildup.

Abstract: A light emitting diode (LED) signaling apparatus for navigational aids is provided. The signaling apparatus comprises a plurality of high intensity LEDs with their output beams individually controlled by high precision optical beam transformers. The transformed LED beams are mixed in a predetermined manner by controlling the relative position, angular orientation, and other parameters of the LEDs to produce a desired illumination pattern.

Abstract: A photobiomodulation apparatus providing precise light intensity, light dosage, and tissue temperature control so as to enhance the safety of the photobiomodulation treatment process and improve the comfort level of the patient.

Abstract: A quickly deployable and reconfigurable light emitting diode (LED) lighting apparatus with high output intensity and precisely controlled beam property is disclosed for navigational aids. The lighting apparatus comprises an array of high intensity LED units with their light beams individually controlled by secondary optical systems. The transformed light beams mix in a pre-determined manner to produce an illumination pattern with desired intensity distribution. The LED lighting apparatus may further comprise a micro-controller, a plurality of sensor elements, and a wireless transceiver for remote monitoring and control. The lighting apparatus can be powered by rechargeable batteries for temporary or semi-permanent lighting. It can also be powered by standard power lines for permanent lighting.

Abstract: A light emitting apparatus is disclosed for medical applications including photo-dynamic-therapy (PDT), photobiostimulation (photobiomodulation), photo-sterilization, and photo-curing. The light emitting apparatus comprises a plurality of semiconductor light emitting elements, preferably light emitting diodes (LEDs) to produce a high intensity light beam, and a liquid light guide for delivering the light beam from the light source to the treatment site.

Abstract: A visual navigational aid for guiding the approach path of incoming aircrafts, ships or other vehicles. The visual navigational aid comprises high intensity light emitting diodes (LEDs) or LED arrays and optical beam shaping apparatus that produce multiple light beams with different colors or flash patterns to guide the incoming aircrafts, ships or other vehicles to a pre-determined approach path.

Abstract: This invention discloses a phototherapy apparatus for biological tissue (preferably skin tissue) treatment. The phototherapy apparatus comprises one or more light sources and a built-in ultrasonic imaging module. The ultrasonic imaging module provides a high-resolution image of the biological tissue from its surface layer to a depth of a few centimeters. The image is utilized to optimize the phototherapy procedure in parameters such as light intensity, wavelength, spot size, divergence angle, duration, repetition rate, duty cycle, etc. and to evaluate the effectiveness of the phototherapy procedure.

Abstract: A Fourier Transform (FT) spectrometer apparatus uses multi-element MEMS (Micro-Electro-Mechanical-Systems) or D-MEMS (Diffractive Micro-Electro-Mechanical-Systems) devices. A polychromatic light source is first diffracted or refracted by a dispersive component such as a grating or prism. The dispersed beam is intersected by a multi-element MEMS apparatus. The MEMS apparatus encodes each spectral component thereof with different time varying modulation through corresponding MEMS element. The light radiation is then spectrally recombined as a single beam. The beam is further split into to a reference beam and a probe beam. The probe light is directed to a sample and then the transmitted or reflected light is collected. Both the reference beam and probe beam are detected by a photo-detector. The detected time varying signal is analyzed by Fourier transformation to resolve the spectral components of the sample under measurement.

Abstract: A spectroscopic diagnostic apparatus is disclosed as an aid for laser tattoo removal. The apparatus performs spectroscopic analysis of the tattooed skin before or during laser treatment, which provides composition information of the tattoo pigments and photometric information of the skin for optimizing laser treatment protocols automatically or manually. It also provides a simulated treatment result for the selected laser types.

Abstract: A light emitting panel is disclosed for medical applications including photodynamic therapy and photo bio-stimulation. The light emitting panel utilizes high intensity light emitting diodes (LEDs) as its light source and side-emitting optical fibers for light delivery.

Abstract: A Raman spectroscopic apparatus utilizing a broad stripe semiconductor laser as the excitation light source is provided. The output spectrum of the semiconductor laser is narrowed and stabilized by an internal grating to provide high spectral brightness. A high throughput optical system is also disclosed for Raman scattering signal excitation and extraction, which takes full advantage of the high spectral brightness of the laser source.

Abstract: A projection lighting apparatus is disclosed for marking and demarcation applications in airports, waterways, and industrial environments. The lighting apparatus comprises a plurality of high intensity LEDs with their output coupled to the input ends of a plurality of optical fibers. The output ends of the optical fibers are packaged to form a desired illumination pattern. The illumination pattern is projected onto the target surface through a secondary optical system for marking and demarcation enhancement.

Abstract: A light emitting apparatus is disclosed for medical applications including photo-dynamic-therapy (PDT), photobiostimulation (photobiomodulation), photo-sterilization, and photo-curing. The light emitting apparatus comprises a plurality of semiconductor light emitting elements, preferably light emitting diodes (LEDs) to produce a high intensity light beam, and a liquid light guide for delivering the light beam from the light source to the treatment site.

Abstract: A rotational obstruction and beacon signaling apparatus is disclosed, in which chip-on-board (COB) packaged light emitting diodes (LEDs) are employed to provide a flashed emission pattern with high luminous intensity. The flash sequence of individual LEDs is controlled by an electronic timing circuit to simulate a rotational or other motional signaling effect.

Abstract: A multifunctional dental apparatus comprising dental lasers and light emitting diodes (LEDs) is disclosed for performing photo treatment on an oral site. The dental lasers and LEDs share a unified user interface for operation control and monitoring. The dental lasers and LEDs can work in a cooperative manner with their light beams delivered to the treatment site through a common output port.

Abstract: This invention relates to a fiber optic lighting system (FOLS), in which optical fibers, including regular optical fibers and side emitting optical fibers, are used to provide lighting and signaling for navigational aids. The FOLS also serves as a sensor network which monitors the environment as well as the condition of the lighted field.

Abstract: A light emitting diode (LED) signaling apparatus for navigational aids is provided. The signaling apparatus comprises a plurality of high intensity LEDs with their output beams individually controlled by high precision optical beam transformers. The transformed LED beams are mixed in a predetermined manner by controlling the relative position, angular orientation, and other parameters of the LEDs to produce a desired illumination pattern.

Abstract: An optical pattern projection system and method use lasers and diffractive optical components to provide illumination and demarcation for airports, helipads, waterways, emergence route, pedestrian cross, as well as aid for search and rescue operations. The diffractive optical components produce an illumination pattern in the spatial domain and can use either passive or active optical elements.