Abstract: The present invention is directed to a system for measuring surface flatness, deformation and/or coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) of a specimen comprising an image capture and analysis processing calibration means for performing image capture and analysis processing calibration of said system, a measuring means for measuring surface flatness of a specimen in a specimen holder, a heating means for heating said sample holder with a predetermined profile, and a control means for providing the predetermined heating profile onto the surface of said specimen and controlling operations of said image capture and analysis processing calibration means, said measuring means, and said heating means.

Abstract: A multi-layered wet tissue product includes a first sheet layer embossed with a predetermined pattern and at a predetermined depth, and a second sheet layer embossed with a predetermined pattern and at a predetermined depth. The first and second sheet layers are thermally bonded to each other in a symmetrical structure such that an air layer can be formed between the first and second sheet layers and at least one of the first and second sheet layers is coated with liquid.