Abstract: A joint sealing member such as may be used in civil engineering works for providing a watertight seal between joint members is disclosed. In one embodiment, the sealing member takes the form of a band-like member constituted by a central portion made of a water expansible material which expands upon absorbing water and lateral nonexpansible portions made of a rubber which does not change in volume when in contact with water. The thickness of the central portion is greater than that of the lateral portions. In another embodiment, the joint member takes the form of a belt-like base plate made of a water expansible material having one or more longitudinally extending rib-like ridge portions formed on one side thereof.

Abstract: The water-swellable adhesive water stop of the invention is advantageous in respect of the improved workability and high water-stopping power as a consequence of the unique formulation of the rubber composition from which the water stop is prepared by shaping and vulcanization. The rubber composition comprises: (A) a butyl rubber; (B) a highly water-absorptive resin; (C) an inorganic water-absorbent; (D) a tackifier; (E) a plasticizer; (F) a vulcanizing agent; and, optionally, (G) a basic filler each in a limited amount relative to the component (A). The water stop is further characterized by a tensile strength in the range from 1 to 30 kgf/cm.sup.2, 100% elastic modulus in the range from 1 to 4 kgf/cm.sup.2, ultimate elongation at break of at least 300% and degree of swelling in water in the range from 150 to 500% by weight after immersion in water for 21 days at 23.degree. C.

Abstract: A seal, constituted by a water-expansible portion and a water-unexpansible portion, prevents water from leaking in a construction joint. The expansible portion surrounds the unexpansible portion everywhere except on a side of the unexpansible portion which is adhered to one of two mutually facing surfaces of the construction joint. The unexpansible portion is sized, relative to the overall size of the seal, particularly in the width dimension, so that it adheres with sufficient strength to one of the mutually facing surfaces of the construction joint so as not to become pulled off in use. An effective seal thus is maintained even in a swollen state.

Abstract: The waterstop used to prevent passage or leakage of water through a construction joint of concrete is shaped of a plastic or rubber in the form of a continuous-length belt-like form and provided with a water-swellable rubbery layer on at least a portion, or, for example, along the peripheries of the belt-like form, side-by-side coming into contact with the concrete bodies to serve as a water-tight filling of the joint by being swollen with water. The water-swellable rubbery layer is protected temporarily prior to use with a coating film of an alkali-soluble polymeric material which can at least partially be dissolved away by the alkalinity of the water in the concrete joint. The peripheries of the plastic- or rubber-made belt-like form are preferably in a length-wise bulged form having a bore running therethrough to serve as a stress absorber when the water-swellable rubbery layer is swollen with water.

Abstract: A box, such as may be used to store audio disks computer floppy disks or the like, in which the box opens up into a fan-like shape so that the articles stored therein can readily be identified. A box body is constituted by a back plate, a bottom plate and a left and a right side plate. A front plate section, constituted by a front plate, is pivoted at its lower end on the bottom plate. Left and right wing plates, which extend from the respective opposite sides of the front plate, contact the left and right side plates. A cover plate is formed by a top plate having a collar extending therefrom with the cover section being swingably pivoted on the box body.

Abstract: The invention provides a novel watertight rubbery sealing material of which the water-swellability is markedly insusceptible to the adverse influence of compression of the material in a dry condition. The watertight sealing material is a shaped and vulcanized body of a water-swellable rubber composition comprising, in a limited proportion, (a) a chloroprene rubber, (b) a highly water-absorptive resin such as a crosslinked polyacrlylic acid in the form of a sodium salt, (c) a rubbery polymer unvulcanizable with a metal oxide-based vulcanizing agent and (d) a metal oxide-based vulcanizing agent which is preferably a combination of magnesium oxide and zinc oxide.

Abstract: The invention provides a novel water-swellable polymeric composition useful as a leakage-preventing material filling an interstice, for example, in a concrete body or at a pipe joint. The polymeric composition comprises (a) a hydrophilic or water-soluble polymer having carboxyl groups in the molecule, (b) a water-soluble epoxy compound having at least two epoxy groups per molecule and (c) a rubbery polymer as blended with the components (a) and (b) in the form of an aqueous dispersion, e.g. a rubber latex, having been dried and subjected to a heat treatment, preferably, as impregnating a fibrous core material.

Abstract: The invention provides a novel water-swellable caulking material which is a composite body of stratified structure composed of at least one rubbery layer swellable in water comprising highly water absorbing resin dispersed in the matrix of a rubber and at least one rubbery layer not swellable in water integrally bonded together, which latter serves to resist the expansion of the former layer when swollen in water in the directions other than the direction perpendicular to the plane of the layers. The inventive caulking material can exhibit unexpectedly excellent water sealing effect with easiness in handling in addition to the rapidity in water absorption by virtue of the structure thereof preventing the expansion of the material in the directions of length and width without decreasing the expansion in the direction of thickness.

Abstract: The invention provides a packaging bag for powdery or granular materials made of a plastic film having no air permeability, which is safe from the accident of bursting even when the bag filled with a powdery or granular material is laid at or near the bottom of a heap of such bags caused by the weight of the overlying bags. The inventive bag is provided with an air filter member bonded to the body of the bag in such a manner that the air inside the bag is communicated with the ambient atmosphere through the air filter member which is, for example, an open-cell foamed body of a plastic material.