Abstract: Methods, machine-readable media, apparatuses and systems are provided to collect and analyze data relating to energy consumption and factors affecting energy production. In various embodiments, such analysis can include time series analysis, multivariate correlation analysis, cluster analysis, anomaly detection methods, multi-dimensional density analysis and demand modeling.

Abstract: A target gemstone is irradiated with ultraviolet energy while sensing the electrical potential across the gemstone. A silicon carbide gemstone will generate an electrical potential and, therefore, can be positively identified, as distinct from other gemstones such as diamond and cubic zirconia that do not produce a potential.

Abstract: Synthetic gemstones are produced by growing single crystals of silicon carbide, fashioning the silicon carbide into gemstone cores, and thereafter depositing a thin coating of diamond on the core.

Abstract: Diamond gemstones and gemstones formed of crystals of silicon carbide are distinguished from each other by introducing a band of ultraviolet light into a target gemstone and measuring the transmissivity of that band of light by the gemstone. A diamond will transmit light within a certain band of the ultraviolet spectrum, while a silicon carbide gemstone will block light within this band. Several instruments for carrying out this procedure are described, including an instrument that utilizes a fiberoptic strand to convey ultraviolet light that has passed through the gemstone to a solid state photodetector.

Abstract: Synthetic gemstones having extraordinary brilliance and hardness are formed from large single crystals of relatively low impurity, translucent silicon carbide of a single polytype that are grown in a furnace sublimation system. The crystals are cut into rough gemstones that are thereafter fashioned into finished gemstones. A wide range of colors and shades is available by selective doping of the crystal during growth. A colorless gemstone is produced by growing the crystal undoped in a system substantially free of unwanted impurity atoms.

Abstract: Synthetic gemstones having extraordinary brilliance and hardness are formed from large single crystals of relatively low impurity, translucent silicon carbide of a single polytype that are grown in a furnace sublimation system. The crystals are cut into rough gemstones that are thereafter fashioned into finished gemstones. A wide range of colors and shades is available by selective doping of the crystal during growth. A colorless gemstone is produced by growing the crystal undoped in a system substantially free of unwanted impurity atoms.