Abstract: An apparatus for facilitating the making of a calling card telephone call includes a central processing unit (CPU) and a storage device for storing access data to enable access to a central telephone office connected to a telephone network, account data and a telephone number. The apparatus further includes a dialer capable of transmitting and receiving signals to and from the user interface, the telephone network and the central telephone office. The central processing unit, responsive to an entry of the telephone number on the user interface, stores the telephone number in the storage device. Thereafter, the CPU causes the dialer to transmit access data from the storage device, across the telephone network, to initiate communication with the central telephone office.

Abstract: A call management system is disclosed that may interface with an existing PBX or may be utilized as a separate unit. In a preferred embodiment, the call management system includes a tariff data server, a local client computer and one or more line units. The tariff data server holds tariff data of service providers and transmits the tariff data to the local client computer via a communications link. The communications link can include the Internet making the tariff data widely available. Each line unit couples a telephone set to the telephone line provided by the LEC. The local client computer maintains a communications link with each line unit. Each line unit can be coupled to more than one LEC, allowing cost optimizations to take into account the LEC in addition to long distance carriers. The line unit intercepts the dialed digits and transmits them to the local client computer.

Abstract: A least cost routing system comprises at least one telephone dialing unit, at least one least cost router and a database updating unit. The telephone dialing unit dials a telephone number to place a telephone call. Each least cost router has a corresponding routing database of tariffs of telephone service providers and determines, from information in its corresponding routing database, which telephone service provider or providers to utilize to execute the telephone call. The database updating unit electronically updates tariff information into each of the routing databases shortly after updated tariff information is entered therein.