Abstract: An electro-mechanical cable for use in cable deployed pumping systems includes a containment layer surrounding a cable core and constructed to restrain outward radial expansion of the core while permitting longitudinal expansion.

Abstract: Apparatus for deploying and energizing pumping apparatus including a submergible electric motor comprises a cable socket assembly and a cable connecting-and-sealing chamber assembly. The cable socket assembly has a housing that is connected at a lower end to an upper end of a housing of the cable connecting-and-sealing chamber assembly, the lower end of which is connected to a housing of the motor. The upper end of the housing of the cable socket assembly has an attachment portion provided with a breakaway connection to a weight-bearing cable. An electrical cable extends through the housing of the cable socket assembly to the housing of the cable connecting-and-sealing chamber assembly, which is divided by the body of a penetrator into upper and lower chambers. Sets of conductors in the chambers are connected, respectively, to the electrical cable and to the motor, and are interconnected with each other via feed-through elements (mandrels) associated with the body.

Abstract: A subsurface well safety valve having a curved flapper closure member and method making. The curved flapper has a concave sealing surface coacting with a valve seat. A flow tube has a lower end contoured to the flapper sealing surface. A flapper can be made out of a tubular member in which the inside has been honed providing a flapper with a concave surface which forms a sealing surface.

Abstract: In combination with a manually operated crimper for tightening ear clamps in which the tool has two complementary lever arms with handles at one end and jaw portions at the other end of a backup disk. A disk is positioned in a slot in the arms of the tool and encircles and rotates around the tool pivot pin. An arcuate anvil is positioned at the outer periphery of the disk and forms an outer backup surface. Anvil shoulders at each end of the anvil coact with shoulders on the arms. The disk is rotated and held adjacent the jaw portions as the jaws close for engaging the clamp ear.

Abstract: Thread leaks, small holes, and leaks around packers in well casings and production tubing are repaired by applying a compressed foam mixture which includes discrete solid particles of various sizes for forcing the suspended particles into the opening to provide a high friction seal. The foam mixture is moved along the inside of the conduit sandwiched between fluid bodies for maintaining the foam mixture intact. Back pressure is applied to the foam mixture for aiding the mixture to be forced through the openings.

Abstract: A method and apparatus of stimulating a well having a hydraulic pump seated in an internal shoulder in the production tubing for pumping fluid through a fluid port to the annulus between the tubing and casing. The method includes removing the pump but leaving the production tubing in place. A coil tubing having a fluid injector is lowered into the production tubing and sealingly seated on to the shoulder. The injector is maintained on the seat and the packer is maintained in place by pressuring fluid on to the top of the seated injector and the packer. An inflatable packer may be provided on the coil tubing for anchoring the coil tubing in place.

Abstract: A well tool having a body with a plurality of sections which are joined together without welds or threads. The sections form telescoping interconnections with adjacent sections and each interconnection includes a male and female part with an outer end. The parts are telescopically joined and rotationally aligned and sealing means are positioned between each male and female part. A hole is drilled through the female part and into the male part between the ends and a removable plug is positioned in the hole for providing for the transfer of rotational and longitudinal forces. Aligned eccentrically positioned fluid passageways extend through each of the sections.

Abstract: A power actuating tool for connection to a coil tubing having first and second conduits for supplying first and second fluids, respectively, to the power tool. A housing includes first and second lines for connection to the coil tubing. A fluid actuated holding mechanism is connected to the housing and to the first line for receiving the first fluid for holding the housing in the wall. A fluid power actuator is connected to the housing and in fluid communication with the second line for providing fluid power for actuating the fluid power actuator. A control mechanism is connected to the first line and controls the supply of the second fluid to the fluid power actuator.

Abstract: A safety valve where weight and length and consequently the cost is reduced to a minimum. A longitudinally moveable flow tube controls the movement of a valve closure element, a biasing mechanism biases the tube to a closed position, and a piston and cylinder assembly engages and moves the flow tube. A portion of the assembly is positioned beside and longitudinally overlaps the biasing mechanism for allowing the length of the valve to be reduced.

Abstract: A retrievable well subsurface safety valve having a valve seat and an arculate valve closure member on the bottom of the housing for increasing fluid flow through the bore of the housing. A nose, separate from the housing, is adapted to be connected in the well conduit below the bottom of the housing for protecting the valve closure member. The subsurface safety valve may be rotationally oriented to connect a flow control passageway to a port in the well conduit. A landing nipple includes a port for receiving hydraulic control fluid, a latching recess for latching the valve housing, and a latching recess for latching the nose, and orientation mechanism for rotating the safety valve relative to the port.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for recompleting an oil and/gas well inside of an existing well tubing in a well by supporting a coil tubing in the well tubing from a hanger assembly. A hydraulically actuated safety valve is connected in the coil tubing for controlling fluid flow through the coil tubing and is controlled by a hydraulic line connected to the safety valve and extending to the well surface outside of the coil tubing and inside of the well tubing. Packing is provided between the coil tubing and the well tubing and may include a well packer and/or annular safety valve. Gas lift mandrels may be connected to the coil tubing above the packoff.

Abstract: A subsurface well safety valve having two control lines which run from the well surface to first and second piston and cylinder assemblies for controlling the valve. The first of the assemblies is connected to a flow tube for operating the valve but the second assembly is disconnected from the flow tube. When a failure occurs in the primary control system, the first assembly is disconnected from the flow tube and the second piston and cylinder assembly is connected to the flow tube to operate the safety valve.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a polymer composition exhibiting high temperature oil resistance, while having improved modulus and tensile strength, as well as a novel insulated electrical conductor employing such material, said material comprising a polymeric constituent selected from the group consisting of copolymers of ethylene and propylene, polymers of same with other polymerizable materials, and mixtures of the foregoing, said constituent being in intimate mixture with a fully calcined aluminum silicate clay filler containing less than about 0.5 percent by weight water (based on the weight of the clay) having an average particle size less than 1 micron with at least about 80 weight percent of the particles having size finer than 2 microns and with at least about 10 weight percent of the particles being more finely divided than 0.5 microns.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a polymer composition exhibiting high temperature oil resistance, while having improved modulus and tensile strength, as well as a novel insulated electrical conductor employing such material, said material comprising a polymeric constituent selected from the group consisting of copolymers of ethylene and propylene, polymers of same with other polymerizable materials, and mixtures of the foregoing, said constituent being in intimate mixture with from about 1 to about 150 parts by weight (per 100 parts by weight of polymer) of processing oil, and a calcined aluminum silicate clay filler containing less than about 0.5 percent by weight water (based on the weight of the clay) having an average particle size less than 1 micron with at least about 80 weight percent of the particles having size finer than 2 microns and with as much as 10 weight percent of the particles being more finely divided than 0.5 microns.

Abstract: The combination of a subsurface well safety valve which is controlled through a hydraulic fluid line extending from the well surface to the safety valve of a hydraulic strainer including a chamber positioned above the actuating hydraulic piston and cylinder assembly of the safety valve. A fluid passageway adapted to be connected to receive hydraulic control fluid from the well surface extends into the chamber and an outlet fluid passageway adapted to be connected to the hydraulic piston and cylinder assembly of the safety valve extends into the chamber. The lower end of the inlet fluid passageway is positioned between the upper end of the outlet fluid passageway for protecting the piston and cylinder assembly from debris. A filter may be provided in the chamber between the lower end of the inlet fluid passageway and the upper end of the outlet fluid passageway.

Abstract: A tubing retrievable, hydrostatically operated liquid sleeve valve to control and shut off well production to the well surface of a producing well. The sleeve valve includes a port for supplying production fluid through the well annulus for pumping. When the pump stops, the liquid level in the annulus rises and creates a hydrostatic head against a sleeve piston which is biased to the open position by a gas charge. When the liquid reaches a selected level, the valve will move to a closed position. When the pump is reactivated, the liquid level is lowered and the valve is moved to the open position. Low friction seals minimize friction and a dynamic seal is set after the valve is shifted to the closed position.

Abstract: A surface pipeline safety valve having a tubular member telescopically movable in the housing for controlling the movement of a valve closure member, a rod piston and cylinder assembly contacting and moving the tubular member in response to pressure in the bore of the housing in which the second side of the assembly is in communication with the atmosphere. High and low pressure responsive mechanisms for closing the valve. Seals in the assembly and high and low pressure responsive mechanisms are replaceable from the exterior of the housing.

Abstract: A choke and kill control system for stopping production of an oil and/or gas well by injecting a fluid from the outside of the well conduit into the well bore through a check safety valve. A biasing piston and cylinder assembly initially latches the valve in the open position and is actuated by a retrievable control positioned in a sidepocket mandrel. The control may be a bias valve, a rupture disc, or may be a blanking plug for maintaining the valve in the open position. The assembly may be flushed and cleaned when desired to overcome well contamination.

Abstract: A circulating kill valve having a body with an initially closed port which is opened in response to pressure in the body. A shifting sleeve in the body is releasably held in a position closing the port, and a normally opened valve connected to the sleeve is closed in response to a pressure increase on the orifice. Closing of the valve stop fluid flow and shifts the sleeve to an open position.

Abstract: A hydraulically actuated subsurface safety valve for controlling fluid flow through a well tubing by actuating a first piston and cylinder assembly through a fluid passageway. A positive valve seat and valve element closes the flow of fluid to the assembly when the safety valve is opened. An equalizing valve is provided in an equalizing line and is actuated by a second piston and cylinder assembly through a fluid communication line downstream of the positive valve seat and element. A fluid bypass bypasses the second piston and cylinder assembly for bleeding off the opening pressure to the equalizing valve for allowing the equalizing valve to be biased to the closed position.