Abstract: A blowout preventer with a body having a central bore and aligned, opposed guideways extending outward from said central bore, a ram in each of said guideways, means for moving the rams in the guideways, each ram having a ram body with a pair of vertical face recesses and a face slot for receiving an improved packer including a packer body of resilient material with two vertical recesses aligned with the ram body recesses, said packer body also having tubing supporting means and a tubing sealing means.

Abstract: An apparatus for joining two tubular members together at a subsea location wherein one of the tubular members has internal grooves and the second tubular member is sufficiently small to slide into the first tubular member and the first tubular member has an external flange suitable for connecting to a flowline, which apparatus includes a tubular mandrel having means for connecting to said first tubular member, a resilient sleeve surrounding said mandrel and adapted to be positioned within said second tubular member, volume compensating means positioned within each of said grooves and testing means carried by said mandrel to allow testing of the joint while the mandrel is still in position after forming.

Abstract: An improved telescoping joint suitable for use in repair of subsea pipelines including an inner tubular member, an outer tubular member for receiving the inner tubular member therein with an annulus between the members with seals establishing effective piston areas for extending the joint by causing relative extending movement between the members and relative retracting movement between the members, a pressure responsive locking piston for camming gripping elements into tight locking engagement between the members, and a pressure responsive piston and seal for providing a metal-to-metal seal between the members upstream of the extending piston area, the retracting piston area and the lock. Additionally a testing port is provide to establish the fluid tightness of the seal in the subsea location prior to the installation of the joint into the pipeline as a replacement for a damages section which has been removed.

Abstract: The gate valve includes a body having a valve member or gate chamber, passages communicating through the body into the chamber, a recess in the body surrounding the opening of each passage into the chamber, a bushing positioned in each of the recesses, a gate positioned within the chamber, means for moving the gate within the chamber between positions communicating flow between the passages and closing flow between the passages, inner and outer unidirectional seals positioned between the surface of each of the recesses facing the gate and the opposing surface of the bushing in the recess, each of the seals include a U-shaped lip sealing element and a U-shaped spring positioned within the lip sealing element and urging the legs of the element apart into sealing engagement between the bushing and the body, the inner seal, which is positioned closest to the passage has the open end of its sealing element facing the passage and the outer seal, which is farther from the passage than the inner seal, has the open en

Abstract: A subsea telescoping joint having an outer tubular member, and an inner tubular member, an internal serrated locking and metal-to-metal sealing surface within said outer tubular member, an external serrated locking and metal-to-metal sealing surface on the exterior of said inner tubular member, means sealing between the tubular members to provide a pair of fluid chambers between the members, means for supplying pressure fluid to said chambers, the locking and sealing surfaces having a slight interference fit which allows relative movement of the members with the presence of fluid pressure in said chambers and on relieving of such fluid pressure from said chambers the surfaces move into locking and metal-to-metal sealing engagement with each other.

Abstract: The improved choke includes a body with an internal valve chamber, an inlet and an outlet communicating through the body into the valve chamber, a valve seat surrounding the opening of the outlet into the valve chamber, and a valve member mounted within said body to move toward and away from said valve seat to control flow therethrough, means for moving the valve member in said body, the valve member having a stem and a replaceable, wear-resistant tip which is provided with a sleeve insert secured within the stem opening and having internal threads which mate with external threads on the end of the stem, the tip recess includes a groove into which a portion of the sleeve insert is swaged to secure it tightly into the tip.

Abstract: An adjustable flowline joint having an arcuate bell flange and a flanged assembly including a flange and a ring which are connected by studs and nuts, the assembly flange and ring have facing arcuate surfaces adapted to receive the arcuate bell flange therebetween, the nuts are tightened sufficiently to tension the studs to bring the arcuate surfaces into gripping clamping engagement with the arcuate bell flange and thereby make the joint rigid with metal-to-metal seals, an annular recess between the assembly flange and ring, and means for introducing fluid under pressure into the annular recess, whereby introduction of pressure into the recess increases the tension on the studs to cause sufficient elongation in them to relax the gripping clamping engagement of the surfaces on the arcuate bell flange and allow relative angular movement between the arcuate bell flange and the flange assembly to adjust angular relationship, release of pressure in the recess bringing the surfaces back into gripping engagement wi

Abstract: The improved remotely actuated collet connector of the present invention is suitable for joining tubular members with similar or different end preparations or profiles and includes a housing to support the connector from a first tubular member, a plurality of collet fingers or segments mounted within the housing and around the exterior of the first tubular member, an actuator ring surrounding the fingers to move the fingers to release or latch position, pressure responsive means for moving the actuator ring, each of the collet fingers having a first engaging surface and an adapter secured to the finger and having a second engaging surface, said first engaging surfaces mating with the end profile of the first tubular member and said second engaging surfaces of said adapters mating with the end profile of the second tubular member so that when the collet fingers are moved to latch position they secure the first and second tubular members together.

Abstract: A subsea wellhead structure including a casing hanger having an exterior downwardly facing shoulder for landing within a well bore, a central bore, means for connecting a casing thereto, an upper exterior surface tapering downwardly and outwardly, and an external surface below said shoulder tapering downwardly and inwardly for centering said hanger on landing, a seal assembly with a metal seal sleeve having downwardly extending fingers, an internal metal annular bulbous sealing surface and an external metal cylindrical sealing surface, means for latching said seal sleeve in sealing position, a protector sleeve and means for releasably securing said protector sleeve to said seal assembly and said latching means, the latching means including retaining means preventing premature setting or movement of the latching means prior to the setting of said sealing means.

Abstract: An improved pressure transmitter having a body with signal pressure responsive means and output pressure means having pressure responsive means, a supply of fluid pressure to said output pressure means, and adjusting means interposed between said signal pressure responsive means and said output pressure responsive means to adjust the force transmitted between said two pressure responsive means.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an anchor system which includes an anchor projectile section having an anchor body, beams pivotally connected at their lower end to the body and interconnected by flexible segments, a pressure storage or launching section having a launching tube in which the upper body of the projectile section is positioned for being launched therefrom, a drag plate secured around the launching section with substantial weight therein and sufficient diameter to create a large virtual water mass and hydrodynamic drag to resist upward movement of the launching section when the anchor projectile section is released for launching into the sea bottom, a remotely controlled collet connector securing the anchor projectile section within the launching section until the anchor is to be launched for setting in the bottom.

Abstract: An apparatus for joining two tubular members together at a subsea location wherein one of the tubular members has internal grooves and the second tubular member is sufficiently small to slide into the first tubular member and the first tubular member has an external flange suitable for connecting to a flowline, which apparatus includes a tubular mandrel having means for connecting to said first tubular member, a resilient sleeve surrounding said mandrel and adapted to be positioned within said second tubular member, volume compensating means positioned within each of said grooves and testing means carried by said mandrel to allow testing of the joint while the mandrel is still in position after forming.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an improved subsea wellhead structure which includes a conductor casing having an internal upwardly facing shoulder, and an internal groove above the shoulder, an external groove, a wellhead housing having an external downwardly facing shoulder adapted to seat on the casing shoulder, an external shoulder above the seat shoulder which tapers upwardly and outwardly at a slight angle, such as, for example, five degrees, a split latching and loading ring surrounding said housing and seated on said tapered external shoulder, a cam ring above the split ring, means for releasably retaining the cam ring in its inactive position and actuating means for moving the cam ring into position wedging the split ring outwardly on the tapered shoulder into tight load transmitting position within the internal casing groove and the tapered shoulder.

Abstract: A flotation riser having a series of annular chambers with a riser string extending in free-standing relation through said chambers, means for supplying gas to the chambers to control buoyancy, means to supply gas to a plurality of the lowermost chambers to provide an emergency supply of deballasting gas, and means for remotely releasing said supply of gas into the chambers above to render the flotation riser free-standing to permit release from the floating platform during emergencies. A method of storing emergency deballasting gas and for emergency deballasting of the chambers to render the flotation riser freee-standing including the steps of supplying gas to the lowermost chambers, retaining the gas in said lowermost chambers, and remotely releasing the gas and conducting it to higher chamber to deballast such chambers sufficient so that said flotation riser is free-standing.

Abstract: A sealing assembly for sealing between a wellhead housing and a casing suspended in the housing including a base ring with an upper surface with inner and outer shoulders and an annular recess between the shoulders, a first energizing ring with a shoulder facing the base ring inner shoulder, a projection to extend into the annular recess and upper lugs with tapered upper surfaces; a second energizing ring surrounding the first ring projection with slots to receive the first ring lugs, a lower surface facing the base ring outer shoulder and upper tapered surfaces; an inner seal ring between the base ring inner shoulder and the first ring shoulder; an outer seal ring between the base ring outer shoulder and the second ring shoulders and means for engaging the tapered surfaces at the first and second rings to energize the seal rings into sealing position.

Abstract: A heat sensitive valve including a body having an inlet, an outlet, a valve chamber and a valve seat surrounding the opening between the inlet and the outlet, a bonnet connected to the body with a bore therethrough in communication with the valve chamber, a valve member positioned in said valve chamber and coacting with said valve seat to open and close flow through said valve, a stem connected to said valve member extending through the bore of said bonnet, a pressure responsive actuator connected to said stem with means of supplying and venting pressure fluid to an from said actuator, a housing secured to the bonnet, a linkage supported by said housing in an extended position, having means for engaging the outer end of the stem, heat sensitive means for retaining the linkage in its extended position supporting the stem and means biasing the linkage away from its extended position when said heat sensitive means releases the linkage to thereby remove support retaining said valve member in its innermost positio

Abstract: A gate valve having a body with a valve chamber therein, an inlet passage through the body into the valve chamber, an outlet passage through the body into the valve chamber, a gate positioned within the chamber and having an opening therethrough, a body sealing surface surrounding the openings of each of the inlet and outlet passages within the passages within the chamber, a seat ring positioned between the gate and each of the body sealing surfaces, means for urging the seat rings against their body sealing surfaces, resilient seals between each seat ring and its body sealing surface near the inner and outer diameter of each ring, means for sealing between the gate and the seal rings, and means for moving said gate in said chamber to close and open flow through said valve.

Abstract: A process for producing a composite billet employing powder metallurgical techniques in which a first alloy powder of a preselected composition is compacted in a tubular container producing a preliminarily compacted tubular mass which thereafter is finished on the interior surface thereof to desired final dimensions. The resultant tubular mass is placed in a second container and the core thereof is filled with a powder of a desired second alloy composition and the contents are sealed. The second alloy powder is subsequently hot compacted to a density approaching 100 percent theoretical density without incurring any appreciable distortion or dimensional change of the tubular mass. Thereafter, the preliminary composite compacted billet is subjected under elevated temperature to an axial extrusion step producing a final composite extruded billet having a concentric outer layer of a first alloy and an inner core layer of a second alloy metallurgically bonded together.

Abstract: A skid rail for a reheat furnace which supports the slabs or work pieces moving therethrough without excessive cooling or tiger striping of such work pieces including a hollow structural member having an upper surface, a wear bar having a plurality of support blocks secured thereto for supporting the wear bar in a position above the upper surface of the structural member, cleats engaging the blocks to secure the wear bar on the surface and insulation under the wear bar and around the blocks and cleats, the material of the wear bar and the blocks having low thermal conductivity and high strength when subjected to the elevated temperatures of the reheat furnace.

Abstract: The method of forming a lining in the cavities of a body by application of powdered metal consolidated and bonded thereon by a hot isostatic pressing process. A space lining the cavities in the body is provided by tubular members, one intersecting with the other or in close spaced relation thereto, powdered metal fills the space, a vacuum is drawn on the space, the body is subjected to forming conditions and then the body cavities are machined to their final shape with such machining generally removing the tubular members.