Abstract: A structure having a metal body with a plurality of intersecting cavities and a consolidated corrosion resistant powdered metal lining and metallurgically engaging the walls of the intersecting cavities.

Abstract: The improved blowout preventer ram tail rod locking device of the present invention includes a housing, a body movable in the housing, having a threaded rod and coacting with the outer end of the ram tail rod to lock it in the ram closed position, a nut rotatably mounted within said housing, having ractchet teeth and engaging the threads onthe threaded rod, a braking piston slidably mounted within said housing and having ratchet teeth engaging withthe ratchet teeth of the nut, the ratchet teeth on said nut and piston allowing freedom of rotation of the nut during movement of the body into engagement with the ram tail road and preventing rotation of the nut in the opposite direction, and menas for exerting pressure on said braking piston to disengage the racthet teeth during retracting movement of the wedge.

Abstract: An improved boring tool with a hollow boring bar and has an exterior semicircular surface and an opposite eliptical surface over a substantial portion of its length and has a circular slotted end portion, the diameter of which is sufficiently small to pass through the neck opening in the workpiece whose interior is to be machined, a piston having its rod extending through the boring bar and connecting to a linkage which also connects to a tool holder which is pivotally mounted to the enlarged slotted end of the boring bar so that the tool holder may be pivoted to position the tool secured to the tool holder for the boring of the arcuate interior surface immediately inside the neck of the workpiece responsive to axial and radial movement of the boring bar in the opening of the neck.

Abstract: A retrievable guide post for installation in a subsea structure such as a template or a permanent guide base receptacle and for retrieval therefrom including a tubular body, a sleeve slidable axially on the lower exterior of the tubular body, a groove in the exterior of the sleeve a short distance below its upper end, a groove in the exterior of the tubular body a short distance above the uppermost position of the upper end of the sleeve, a split latching ring supported on the exterior of the tubular member immediately below the lower end of the sleeve in its upper position, a support ring positioned below the split latching ring to support the latching ring at its desired latching level, a pin and slot connection between the support ring to the tubular body to allow relative limited axial motion of the support ring on the tubular body and a shear pin releasably securing the support ring to the tubular body.

Abstract: An improved gate valve having a body with a chamber and an inlet and an outlet extending therethrough into said chamber, a gate mounted for reciprocation in said chamber between open and closed positions, a pressure responsive actuator having a housing, a piston, a connection to the gate and an actuating stem extending from the housing, a supplemental actuator having a connection to the actuator housing, an operating stem connected to the actuating stem, the operating stem having a shoulder facing in the direction opposite to the direction of closing movement of the gate, roller levers pivotally mounted to be in engagement with the exterior of the operating stem and a spring urging the roller levers into tight engagement with the operating stem, the roller levers pivoting on engagement with the stem shoulder to exert a closing force on the stem.

Abstract: An improved wellhead structure having a housing with an internal landing seat to receive the landing shoulder on a hanger having a bore with a counterbore below the bore and a shoulder between, a hanger mandrel positioned within the counterbore and having an external flange having a diameter less than the diameter of the counterbore, a first bushing positioned above the mandrel flange and in engagement with said shoulder within the hanger counterbore, a second bushing positioned within the counterbore below said mandrel flange, and a support sleeve positioned within said hanger in supporting relationship to said second bushing, said bushings being of an electrical insulating material and sized to retain said mandrel in spaced relationship with respect to said hanger to prevent electrical connection therebetween. This structure also is used for supporting and sealing a tubing string or a section of a tubing string in a well while electrically insulating the section from the remainder of the string.

Abstract: An improved gate valve having a body with a gate positioned therein to reciprocate between positions opening and closing flow through the body, a pressure responsive actuator connected to move the gate stem, a manual override stem and an overriding drive connection connecting both the actuator and the manual override stem to the gate stem so that the gate stem and gate are moved by both the actuator and by the manual override stem independently of the actuator. A modified form of the invention is provided for directly connecting to an extension of an actuator stem for operating a valve manually. In another modified form, camming element and a camming extension are provided to increase the forces providing release of the paddles from within a groove on the interior of the housing so that the locking action of the paddles do not prevent proper operation of the mechanism.

Abstract: An improved annular seal including a resilient seal ring, a first follower, a second follower being threadedly connected to the first follower, threads on the first follower for setting movement of the followers, a shear pin for releasably securing the second follower to the first follower, the first follower having a lower rim for engaging the resilient seal ring, the second follower having a lower extension for exerting a loading force on the resilient seal ring, the area of engagement of the first follower with the seal ring being substantially larger than the area of the second seal ring exerting the seal ring loading force. In one form the second follower includes a lower rim extending around the exterior of the first follower into engagement with the seal ring. In a modified form the first follower includes a plurality of openings through its lower rim and the second follower includes a plurality of pins extending through the openings to exert a force on the seal ring.

Abstract: A safety connection for connecting a plug into a tubular member such as in a passage of a choke or valve body, the tubular member having a threaded port extending into the interior of the passage, a plug body positioned within said passage and having an external groove being aligned with the opening of the port into the interior of the passage, a threaded plug positioned within said port, and having an inner end engaging within the external groove in the plug body, sealing means between said plug body and the interior of said passage, means for sealing between the interior of said threaded plug and the threaded port, a vent opening extending through said threaded port and being sealed by the seating of said threaded plug in said threaded port, the partial unthreading of said threaded plug outwardly in said threaded port opening the vent opening for venting pressure from within the tubular member while maintaining the inner end of the threaded plug in engagement with the groove in the plug body to retain it in

Abstract: An improved wellhead slip and seal assembly including a slip assembly with slips supported within a slip bowl and a seal assembly positioned above the slip assembly and interconnected thereto for supporting the slip assembly, the seal assembly including two segments connected to form the seal ring and each of the segments includes arcuate elements embedded in a resilient material which forms an inner seal in an inner groove, the inner seal having an inner diameter sufficient smaller than the outer diameter of the pipe to which it is to seal and an outer seal of the resilient material in an outer groove, the outer seal having an outer diameter sufficiently larger than the inner diameter of the wellhead housing into which it is inserted so that both seals are brought into direct sealing engagement with their respective pipe and housing sealing surfaces and the loading on the slip bowl is not a seal compressing load through the connection between the seal assembly and the slip assembly.

Abstract: A shearing type of gate valve having a sleeve of hard wear resistant material in the opening through the gate and coacting with insert rings of hard, wear resistant material in the seat rings for shearing a wire line or tubular member extending through the valve and the gate, the sleeve and insert ring being assembled with the gate and the seat rings in a manner to provide sufficient compression preload thereon so that they are not subjected to tension loads which avoids chipping, breaking or other damage to the sleeve and the insert rings. Preferably the sleeve and insert rings are of tungsten carbide.

Abstract: An improved wellhead casing hanger for suspension of successive casing strings with particularly small annular spacings having an adapter sleeve of double wall construction which is utilized with a load bearing shoulder on the inside of the inner member for receiving a conventional expanding type hanger, with the annulus between the inner and outer walls providing an improved fluid return path without restricting the bore of the sleeve, packoff for sealing the annulus at the appropriate time and an installation tool.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an improved well structure and the method of connecting the support ring to the well string within the well bore which includes the steps of lowering the support ring into the well bore in surrounding relationship to the well string and into seated position in the housing seat, lowering a pressure forming tool through the well string to the level of the support ring, pressurizing the tool to form the well string into tight secured and sealed relationship within the support ring and recovering the tool from the well string. The tool includes a means of increasing the pressure used in the forming process without subjecting the interior of the string along its full length to such forming pressure. The structure includes a support ring with an exterior shoulder for engaging the seat within the housing, a sealing profile of a plurality of internal grooves each of which is partially filled with pressure compensating material and a gripping profile of a plurality of gripping teeth.

Abstract: The improved joint of the present invention includes a first tubular member having a central bore, a counterbore, and an axially extending first rim having an interior land and groove recess therein and internal seal means near the end of said first rim, a second tubular member having a central bore, a counterbore, an axially extending second rim having an outer diameter less than the inner diameter of said first rim on said first tubular member, an external sealing surface near the base of said second rim and an axially facing stop shoulder at the base of said second rim and extending outward from the exterior of said second rim, a sleeve positioned within and spaced slightly inward from said second rim and sealed to the interior of said second rim at a position near the base thereof and at a position near the outer end thereof, and a port extending through said second tubular member providing communication between the exterior of said second tubular member and the space between said sleeve and the interior

Abstract: An improved subsea wellhead including a wellhead housing landed at a subsea well location and having a plurality of hangers landed therein, each of the hangers having a seal assembly to define an annulus in the area between the exterior of the hanger and the interior of the wellhead housing below the seal provided by the seal assembly and a passage in said wellhead housing communicating with each of the annuli, the passages extending through the wellhead housing and communicating with the space above the upper surface of the wellhead housing, a spool connected to the upper end of the wellhead housing, inner and outer seals between the upper end of the wellhead housing and the spool to define the space into which the passages communicate, a passage extending upward through the spool to communicate the pressure changes in the space between the spool and wellhead housing to the surface, and check valves in each of the passages allowing flow upwardly therethrough and preventing flow downwardly therethrough to iso

Abstract: An improved clamp connector for securing ends of tubular members together in tight sealed relationship and including a pair of semicircular segments having lips to engage the opposite sides of abutting projections on the tubular members, a pressure responsive actuator to preload the segments on the projections, connecting studs between the segments which are loaded by the actuator and blocks of a preselected size to be positioned in supporting relationship to the actuator in its preload position to maintain such preload on the segments and studs after the fluid pressure on the actuator is released. A pressure responsive portion of the blocks allows their quick and positive release when desired.

Abstract: A packoff assembly for sealing the annulus between the outside surface of a tubing hanger and the internal bore of a subsea wellhead includes a packoff sleeve insertable in the annulus and a seal assembly on its lower end. A release sleeve is disposed around the upper end of the packoff sleeve and is axially movable with respect thereto. An internal shoulder on the packoff sleeve receives a lock ring on the tubing hanger when the seal assembly is set to lock the packoff assembly to the tubing hanger. Circumferentially spaced apart dogs on the packoff sleeve and radially slidable on the shoulder are forced inwardly by the release sleeve when it is pulled up to retract the lock ring from the shoulder and release the packoff assembly from the tubing hanger. A running tool for running the tubing hanger and packoff assembly into the well and setting the packoff includes telescoping upper and lower body members.

Abstract: The invention relates to a compact valve removal tool with a fixed crosshead (18) to be mounted on a pipeline end, such as a wellhead spool outlet (3), and a moving crosshead (19) which is axially slidable, the fixed crosshead accommodating an axially slidable and rotatable rod (16) and gripping means (50) for holding the rod, and the moving crosshead having drive means (23, 24) for advancing and retracting it to enable rod extension pieces (17) to be fitted or removed, the fixed crosshead also having safety stops (58) movable into the line behind the rod or behind a rod extension to block the path of the rod if the griping means failed. Preferably, the moving crosshead (10) cooperates with further safety means (60-72) to prevent operation of the gripping means except in predetermined, safe positions. The tool could be useful for operations other than plug insertion, such as milling a valve gate.

Abstract: A subsea tieback connector including an annular body having an external downwardly facing shoulder with high pressure gasket type sealing means therein, a sleeve positioned within said annular body and having means preventing relative rotation between the sleeve and the body, a lock ring, an actuator ring threaded into said sleeve and having its lower end in engagement with an internal upwardly facing shoulder on said annular body whereby rotation of said actuating ring causes said lock ring to be set and then tensions said sleeve to load the connection.

Abstract: An improved gate valve having a body with a chamber and an inlet and an outlet extending therethrough into said chamber, a gate mounted for reciprocation in said chamber between open and closed positions, a pressure responsive actuator having a housing, a piston, a connection to the gate and an actuating stem extending from the housing, a supplemental actuator having a connection to the actuator housing, an operating stem connected to the actuating stem, the operating stem having a shoulder facing in the direction opposite to the direction of closing movement of the gate, roller levers pivotally mounted to be in engagement with the exterior of the operating stem and a spring urging the roller levers into tight engagement with the operating stem, the roller levers pivoting on engagement with the stem shoulder to exert a closing force on the stem.