Abstract: A plurality of thermoplastic articles are superimposed against a support, an infrared transparent solid is superimposed to form a superimposed body and infrared is irradiated to the superimposed body from the side of the infrared transparent solid. For the irradiation source, an Er: YAG laser or fiber laser is used. The interface temperature of the thermoplastic article becomes relatively lower and a high temperature region can be developed within the superimposed body due to the infiltration of laser energy. As a result, degradation of the surface configuration due to thermal damages in the infrared irradiation side surface layer of the thermoplastic articles can be suppressed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a compound having a structure analogous to firefly luciferin. In particular, the invention relates to a heterocycle compound which produces a luminescence at a light wavelength different from that of firefly luciferin in nature. The present invention provides a heterocycle compound of following general formula I. In the above general formula, R1, R2 and R3 can be each independently H or C1-4-alkyl. In the above general formula, X and Y can be each independently C, N, S or O. In the above general formula, the olefin chain part expressed as “n” can be changed to desired length.

Abstract: An amplifier circuit operating at a fundamental angular frequency •0, includes: a transistor which is represented by an equivalent circuit which includes: an equivalent output current source, a drain-source capacitor as a parallel parasitic capacitor to an output node of the equivalent output current source, and a drain inductor as serial parasitic inductor connected between the equivalent output current source and a drain output node; a harmonic frequency processing circuit which includes an input node connected with the drain output node and an output node; a resonant circuit section provided between the output node of the harmonic frequency processing circuit and a ground node and comprising (2n+1) resonators which have resonance frequencies different from each other; and a load resistance provided in a back stage of the harmonic frequency processing circuit.

Abstract: The present invention provides a novel measurement method for system parameters of a 5-port junction used in a VNA (Vector Network Analyzer). A VNA is a device for measuring amplitude ratios and phase differences (S-parameters: scattering matrix elements) between incident waves and reflected waves of a DUT (Device Under Test), or between input waves and transmitted waves. What has been newly discovered is that for 5 ports, S-parameters can be expressed by a linear coupling using H and power difference ratios ({P(S)/P(0)}?1). It is possible to easily calculate parameter H using a minimum of three already known standards, and amount of calculation can be reduced compared to conventionally.

Abstract: An amplifier circuit operating at a fundamental angular frequency •0, includes: a transistor which is represented by an equivalent circuit which includes: an equivalent output current source, a drain-source capacitor as a parallel parasitic capacitor to an output node of the equivalent output current source, and a drain inductor as serial parasitic inductor connected between the equivalent output current source and a drain output node; a harmonic frequency processing circuit which includes an input node connected with the drain output node and an output node; a resonant circuit section provided between the output node of the harmonic frequency processing circuit and a ground node and comprising (2n+1) resonators which have resonance frequencies different from each other; and a load resistance provided in a back stage of the harmonic frequency processing circuit.

Abstract: A diamond thin film coating method is provided that enables, with no need for an intermediate layer, the formation of a diamond thin film, which has conventionally been considered difficult because cobalt contained in a binding phase of a cemented carbide provides a catalysis for the formation of graphite. Cobalt in a binding phase (11) present in a surface of a cemented carbide substrate member comprised of a hard phase of a carbide (2) and a binding phase (1) containing cobalt, is silicidated into silicide (3), and thereafter the diamond thin film is formed.

Abstract: The present invention provides a transmission unit that can realize a high speed-shifting ratio, can realize reduced size, low cost and low noise, and is also capable of limiting slip loss. Outer peripheral surfaces of a small diameter rolling element and a supplementary rolling element are brought into contact with an outer peripheral surface of a large diameter rolling element. The supplementary rolling element is arranged at an almost opposite side to the small diameter rolling element, thus enclosing the large diameter rolling element between the small diameter rolling element and the supplementary rolling element. An inner peripheral surface of the pressure adjustment ring is brought into contact with the outer peripheral surface of the small diameter rolling element and the outer peripheral surface of the supplementary rolling element, and is supported by them.

Abstract: A diamond thin film coating method is provided that enables, with no need for an intermediate layer, the formation of a diamond thin film, which has conventionally been considered difficult because cobalt contained in a binding phase of a cemented carbide provides a catalysis for the formation of graphite. Cobalt in a binding phase (11) present in a surface of a cemented carbide substrate member comprised of a hard phase of a carbide (2) and a binding phase (1) containing cobalt, is silicidated into silicide (3), and thereafter the diamond thin film is formed.

Abstract: There is provided a bandpass filter for a differential signal applicable to a device having a wide passband, being a device for transmitting a signal using a differential signal. Respective lines 1 and 2 and lines 3 and 4 are provide on two surfaces P1 and P2 at an inner layer of a dielectric body 9. Each two lines are arranged symmetrically about the same plane of symmetry C, and the length of each line is a quarter wavelength at the center frequency of a used band. Reference numerals 5 and 6 are input/output ends of the lines 1 and 2, and 7 and 8 are input output ends of lines 3 and 4. Opposite ends to the input output ends are open. If a differential signal is input to terminals 5, 6, a differential output appears at the terminals 7, 8. This device works as a bandpass filter.

Abstract: This invention provides an image generating method that simplifies moving body operation. This method includes the following steps. (1) a step of receiving environment information (for example, environment images) using one or a plurality of space measurement sensors (for example, a camera) attached to a moving body; (2) a step of receiving time when the environment information is received, and parameter of the space measurement sensor itself (for example, position and attitude of a camera) at the time; (3) a step of saving history information representing the environment information, the time, and the parameters; (4) a step of receiving designation for virtual observation point; and (5) a step of generating virtual environment image seen from the virtual observation point based on the saved history information.

Abstract: There is provided a bandpass filter for a differential signal applicable to a device having a wide passband, being a device for transmitting a signal using a differential signal. Respective lines 1 and 2 and lines 3 and 4 are provide on two surfaces P1 and P2 at an inner layer of a dielectric body 9. Each two lines are arranged symmetrically about the same plane of symmetry C, and the length of each line is a quarter wavelength at the center frequency of a used band. Reference numerals 5 and 6 are input/output ends of the lines 1 and 2, and 7 and 8 are input output ends of lines 3 and 4. Opposite ends to the input output ends are open. If a differential signal is input to terminals 5, 6, a differential output appears at the terminals 7, 8. This device works as a bandpass filter.

Abstract: There is provided a bandpass filter for a differential signal applicable to a device having a wide passband, being a device for transmitting a signal using a differential signal. Respective lines 1 and 2 and lines 3 and 4 are provide on two surfaces P1 and P2 at an inner layer of a dielectric body 9. Each two lines are arranged symmetrically about the same plane of symmetry C, and the length of each line is a quarter wavelength at the center frequency of a used band. Reference numerals 5 and 6 are input/output ends of the lines 1 and 2, and 7 and 8 are input output ends of lines 3 and 4. Opposite ends to the input output ends are open. If a differential signal is input to terminals 5, 6, a differential output appears at the terminals 7, 8. This device works as a bandpass filter.

Abstract: One of the objects of this invention is to realize an antenna having low reflection loss over an extremely wideband. The antenna of the present invention is provided with a dielectric substrate, a plurality of antenna conductors formed on one surface of the dielectric substrate that are pseudo self-complementary on the surface, and a plurality of feed conductors symmetrical with respect to symmetrical surfaces of the antenna conductors, wherein a gap for a wavelength of {fraction (1/10)} or less that of the wavelength of a usage frequency in a vacuum is provided at a center of rotational symmetry between the plurality of antenna conductors.